Chirkeyskaya tafki a Dagestan: description, kama kifi, photo

Chirkeyskaya tafki - mafi girma a tafki na Arewa Caucasus. An ayi a kan Sulak River a Dagestan Jamhuriyar. Tafki ne located a nesa na 140 km daga mahaɗar tsakãninsu ruwa ya kwarara da kuma Caspian Sea. Kafa asusun for 1974. Idan ka ƙirƙiri da aka cika da ruwa da yawa a nan kusa gonakin da ƙauyuka: kauyen Chirkey da musamman kauyen Friendship samar da wutar lantarki shuka magina. Map tafki za a iya samu a wadannan tsarawa: 42 ° 58 'arewa latitud da 46 ° 53' gabas longitude.

fasalin

Chirkeyskaya tafki a Dagestan, maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na 42,5 km ^2. Its ƙirin ne dauke da indented, wani lokacin akwai canyons da kogwanni. Wurare da dama a coves da bays yanka a cikin low dutsen samuwar. Tafki ne dake a cikin kunkuntar kwazazzabo na kogin Sulak. Local kyawawan wurare vaguely kama da fjords na Norway.

Amfani girma da tafki - 1,32 km ^3. A ƙirin - fiye da 85 km. Tafki miƙa tsawon 37.5 km, kuma da nisa tsakanin daura da gefuna talakawan na 7 km. Matsakaicin zurfi daga cikin mafi girma a Dagestan tafki da ake gyarawa a kusa da 270 m. A Coast ne aul Chirkov, wanda ya ba da sunan tafki, kuma itatuwa Village. An yanki a cikinsa shi ne located, shi ne seismically aiki. Hawa da sauka wani lokacin isa 9 maki. The abu da ake amfani da samar da ruwa da kuma kiwon kifi.

yanayi siffofin

Tare da farko na sanyi tafki matakin saukad da muhimmanci. Wannan ya ci gaba har da spring. Kuma a lokacin rani shi yakan sake. Chirkeyskaya tafki hotuna wanda ka iya gani a cikin labarin, ya muhimmanci canza kwarara daga ruwa da kuma rage adadin laka a cikin kogin. Sulak. A baya can turbidity ya fiye 3 kg / m ^3, amma a yanzu, wannan adadi ne kasa da 1 kg / m ^3.

Tafki yi kullum, yanayi da kuma perennial tsari mai ruwa-ruwa effluents. A lokacin rani da kaka da m taguwar ruwa ne kiyaye a nan, iska kuma stock kwarara. Pond a cikin hunturu ba daskarewa, da zazzabi da shi da wuya saukad da kasa +3 ° C. Ganin yanayin halaye na ƙasa, wanda aka located Dagestan, da ruwan ya fara dumama tun watan Afrilu. A lokacin rani da zazzabi kai +23 ° C. Yanayi da dama a nan babu mafi 350-380 mm.

karkashin ruwa duniya

A wannan most Chirkeyskaya tafki ne 23 jinsuna daban na algae. The halitta karkashin ruwa fauna taba nan ya sãɓã, mãsu yawa, don haka a nan ne artificially gabatar ba kawai kifi amma kuma crayfish. Don kwanan wata, a Dagestan kandami sanaki jinsunan kamar irin kifi, Barbel, kifi, perch, Chub. Fishing a tafki Chirkeyskaya Popular.

Bugu da kari, da most Arewa Caucasian kandami aka kai a kai fallasa ga hanya na wucin gadi kara haja. M gabatar a nan da dama jinsunan kifi. Duk da cewa akwai wani Popular kama kifi (yafi da za'ayi tare da yin iyo wuraren), a bakin tekun da aka ba gina hutu cibiyoyin da kuma sansanonin. Yawon bude ido da kuma yan unguwa suka so shakata da kifi a cikin wannan wucin gadi tafki kasance ga dare a cikin haimõmi.

muhalli da yanayi

ayyukan mutane sun kai ga ban tausayi yanayi - deforestation, wanda a baya aka kewaye Chirkeyskaya tafki. Kuma shi ne ba halin rushewa, amma gaskiyar cewa an yanke shawarar yin wadannan yankunan mafi m da kuma gina a kan yankunan da kore sarari zasu kare sabon ƙauyuka. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance ba su isa ba. Saboda gaskiya cewa akwai ba a gudanar da tsarin dumama aiki a kan wani blue man fetur, da mazauna yankunan da aka tilasta tara makãmashi zafi gidajensu. Duk wannan ya haddasa wani gagarumin tabarbarewar muhalli da yanayi, kamar gona yashewa matakai, landslides. Amma ba duk don haka bakin ciki, saboda wasu na gani shimfidar kiyaye su da kuma musamman faranta wa ido.

A Flora da fauna daga yankin

Chirkeyskaya tafki ne kewaye da wani iri-iri na Flora. Mafi ne hamada shrub, Artemisia, bluegrass, halophytes. Kuma tare da kewaye steppe gashin tsuntsu ciyawa da aka gani, da kuma har abada. Kuma daga dabbobi da cewa rayuwa a kan gaba daga cikin mafi girma Arewa Caucasian kududdufai sun fi na kowa dabbobi masu rarrafe. Macizai rayuwa a cikin duwatsu, domin su gangara ake hasken rana haskoki. Daga gare su, mafi yawansu duk a can ma, kuma viper maciji. Baya macizai, shi ne gida da dama jinsunan 'yan qasar kadangaru da kunkuru.

Chirkeyskaya tafki ya zama gida ga da yawa daga cikin feathered. Daga cikin su akwai biyu da yara da kuma waterfowl. Wasu tsuntsaye zo nan domin hunturu. A wannan yanki za ka iya ganin nau'in da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi na Jamhuriyar Dagestan. Kuma daga dabbobi masu shayarwa a cikin kewaye yankunan da sanaki daji Boars, Foxes, squirrels, hares.

a ƙarshe

Located high a duwãtsu Chirkeyskaya tafki. Hutawa a nan, kamar yadda suka faɗa, daji, ba tare da wata dabba ta'aziya. A halin yanzu, da makaman da aka tsara su don saduwa da makamashi bukatun, kazalika ga masana'antu samar da ruwa na ƙauyuka na Dagestan, ciki har da amfani das hi don bayi na gona. Samun wannan tafki iya zama a kan masu zaman kansu da motocin. A hanya a cikin nau'i na serpentine, shi ne fairly kunkuntar. Ga waɗanda ba su yi mota, shi ne shawarar a yi amfani da motoci. Dole ne ka fitar da su itatuwa kauye, kuma daga can - by taxi zuwa tafki.