Mountain Italiya: jerin hotuna. Holidays a duwatsun Italiya

Italiya yawon shakatawa kula da farko a matsayin kasar yawon shakatawa, fahimi sauran. Madawwami City na Roma, babu kasa tsoho Florence, Verona, Naples, sihiri Venice, da m tsibirin Sardinia, alatu Milan ... Daga tafiye-tafiye zuwa wadannan wuraren yawon bude ido kawo wata babbar store na ilimi da kuma kwarewa. Italiya ne ma sanannen domin ta teku mura. Popular a matsayin bazara biki a cikin tabkuna na arewa - Garda, Maggiore, Como. Amma a kalla garin da kuma yawon shakatawa rairayin bakin teku ajalinsa kuma duwãtsu na Italiya. Abin da ake suka kira? Ko a makaranta ya sani cewa Italian "taya" da aka kira da sashin na wannan sunan ga dutsen kewayo. A ranar da arewacin kan iyakar ne majestic Alps. Snow-rufe kololuwa, hudu-thousander dubi hotuna daga sararin samaniya, kamar furry Apennine kora. Amma wannan jeri ba iyakarsa. Abin da duwãtsu ne a Italiya, kamar yadda aka kira su da abin da aka halin - ganin wannan labarin.

Alps

Wannan shi ne wani falalen dũtse mai iyaka, wanda lullube ta ƙasar, ba kawai a Italiya amma kuma a Jamus, Austria, Switzerland da Faransa. Yana da yake a cikin Alps ne girma ganiya a Turai - Mont Blanc. Ga ka bukatar ka yi ajiyar: wannan shugabancin daukan wuri, idan gani Caucasian kunya bangare na Asia. A tsawo daga cikin "White Mountains" (kamar yadda aka fassara Blanc) ne 4808 mita, yayin da Dutsen Elbrus lẽƙãwa a teku matakin zuwa 5642 m. The dutsen tsarin Alps la'akari da. Ya ƙunshi wani sa na jeri. Me kuke kira mai tsayi duwãtsu na Italiya? A jerin ne quite m. Za mu iya cewa mai tsayi ɓangare na kasar ne zuwa kashi West, South da kuma Gabas. Iyakoki tsakanin su ne sabani. Mun yi la'akari da oda duk Alps, da Apennines, da duwãtsu, kuma volcanoes na Sicily. Bari mu fara daga tsororuwar Italiya, da kuma a lokaci guda kuma dukan na Yammacin Turai - Mont Blanc.

yammacin Alps

Notional iyaka zuwa gabas da wannan dutsen yankin gudanar tare da tabkuna na Como da connection line Constance. Yammacin Alps uniform. Su, bi da bi, suna yi sama da karami sassa. Tare da Faransa iyakar duwãtsu na Italiya kamar Maritime da Ligurian Alps. Idan muka bi look na map mafi zuwa arewa maso gabashin, za mu iya ganin cewa duwãtsu a cikin wannan bangare zama mafi girma. Yana Kotskie, Provence, Dauphine, Bernese, Graian, Valais, Glarner Alps da Lepontiyskie. Wadannan duwãtsu ne halin da m gangara da kuma zurfin gorges. An located ski mura, wadda sami yawon bude ido duk shekara zagaye. Bayan duk, a Yammacin Alps akwai m glaciers. A wannan bangare akwai jinsin dutsen jeri - Pelvoux da Vercors. A mafi kololuwa ne a cikin Pennine Alps. Wannan hudu-thousander kamar Mont Blanc, Monte Rosa da Cervinia. A karshe ganiya yana da wani sunan - da Matterhorn.

tsakiyar Alps

Wannan bangare na dutsen kewayon lullube tare arewacin kan iyakar na Italiya, wanda shi ne m, zuwa Gabashin Switzerland da Austria lardin Tyrol. Ita ma sosai high. Amma da kololuwa a nan isa kawai 3899 mita saman teku matakin (Ortles). Yadda ake kira duwãtsu na Italiya a wannan yanki? Ware Lombard Alps, kuma a cikin su - Bergamo. Ga tsororuwar dutse Kok (3052 m). A iyakar tsakanin Italiya da Austria ya wuce ta tsararru da sunan Ötztal Alps. Tsororuwar da kunya - dutsen Wildspitze - har zuwa 3768 mita tsawo. A gabas, da Ötztal Alps da Stubai. A wannan tsararru, tsororuwar ne ganiya Zuckerhütl (3507 m). A Tsakiya Alps ma samu glaciers (Ortles a iri-iri, Adamello da Bernina). Wadannan jeri suna halin da m bel na Shefela. Sun shagaltar da mai tsayi fadamun. Ina gangara dissect otrogovye kwarin ne mafi kyau dutsen tabkuna.

Eastern Alps

Wannan shi ne wani karamin yanki. Kuma ba shine mafi girma a cikin Alps. Amma babu kasa picturesque. Eastern Alps kasu kashi Julian da Dolomite. A kashi na farko na dutsen tsarin located in Italy (Friuli-Venezia Giulia), kazalika da Basulabe Very. The sunan Alps zo daga Julius Kaisar, wanda ya nan tare da sojoji da kuma kafa lardin na Roman Empire tare da babban birnin kasar Cividale. Tsororuwar tsararru (kazalika da Slovenia, da kuma tsohuwar {asar Yugoslavia) ne Dutsen Triglav. Tsayinsa - 2864 mita saman teku matakin. Amma bai kamata mu rashin sanin cikakken farashi da Julian Alps. Yana da wani aljanna domin speleologists. A nan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi zurfi kogwanni a duniya - cak-2. Shi da ke karkashin kasa domin kilomita shida ne. Kuma mafi zurfi m halitta da kyau (da ɗari mita) is located a cikin kogo Vrtoglavitse. A wannan ɓangare na Alps ne irin duwãtsu na Italiya, wanda ya gaya maka in ba haka ba.

Monte pallido

Da shi shi ne sunan wannan tsarin jeri har karni na sha takwas bai zo da Faransa a fanning binciken kasa Deodato de Dolomieu. Ya bincika ma'adinai daga wanda aka hada a cikin ƙasa da Monte pallido - Kodadde Mountains. A irin yana da wani ban sha'awa dukiya daidai da rana ta haskoki. A ma'adinai da aka mai suna da sunan Faransa a fanning binciken kasa dolomite. Wata kila wannan shi ne mafi kyau duwãtsu a Italiya. Photos of dolomite, hasken saitin rãnã da shimmering a launi daban-daban, daga ja zuwa cream, suna ziyartar katin da tsararru. Monte pallido mikewa domin ɗari da hamsin kilomita. Su asusu na goma sha takwas kololuwa wanda tsayinsa ya ci nasara da maki na uku dubu mita (Mt. Marmolada). Ya kamata a ce game da sabon abu asalin na Dolomites. Wannan - da murjani reefs, wanda sun hau a sakamakon volcanic aiki. A Monte pallido, wanda a shekarar 2009 ne gaba ɗaya kunshe a cikin jerin halitta al'adunmu na bil'adama, da yawa reserves. Dolomiti Bellunesi - mafi shahara daga cikin su.

Apennines

Tambayar da inda a cikin Italian duwãtsu, rago. Su ne a ko'ina, tare da togiya na fadi da kwarin kogin Po da filayen kwarinta kusa Venice. Tare da dukan da Italian "taya" a kan wani rabin kilomita dubu budewa da Apennines, wanda ya ba da sunan ga dukan Larabawa. A tsawo suna baya zuwa Alps. A tsororuwar Apennines - saman Corno Grande - shi ne kasa da dubu uku mita saman teku matakin. Duk da haka, shi ne ƙarami duwãtsu a wannan duniya tamu. Very Extended tsarin halitta kasu iri-iri, sarƙoƙi da ridges. A mafi yana dauke Gran Sasso. Sunan wannan dutse range aka fassara a matsayin "Big Rock". Wannan shi ne tip na tushen (2914 mita). Tun da Apennines - matasa duwãtsu, ba su da dadaddun volcanic aiki. Abin baƙin ciki, m girgizar kasa. Daga cikin sani volcanoes da dangantaka Vesuvius. Tsayinsa - kawai 1277 mita, amma akwai sosai iko shigowa. Amiata - wani ne mafi girma dutse a cikin Apennines da volcanic aiki. A kudu maso gabashin ɓangare na wannan tsarin, akwai karst da lawa plateaus na Le Murge da Gargano. Apennines, arewa na tattara abubuwa masu kyau tare da Ligurian Alps, a kudu smoothly zuwa duwatsu na Sicily. Duwãtsu a kafana na Italian "taya" isa wani tsawo na 1956 m. Suna da ake kira da Calabrian Apennines.

Mountain Italian tsibiran

Bari mu fara duba Sicily - "dutse," wanda APEC "taya." The taimako na tsibirin ne ma sosai mountainous. A wani gwada da kananan sarari shige mahara iri-iri. Yana peloritani, Nebrodi, Le Madonie duwãtsu, kuma Ibleyskie. A dukan tsarin da aka alaka da Apennines na asali. Yana kuma ya aikata ba dadaddun volcanic aiki, wanda aka bayyana a wani m da m yanayin da Etna. A tsawo daga dutsen zuwa 3340 mita saman teku matakin. Kusa da tsibirin Sicily aka located Vulcano da Stromboli. Su asalin an nasaba da subterranean ƙaunar da ayyukan. Sardinia a taimako bambanta kadan daga Sicily. Ga wasu manyan duwãtsu na Italiya kamar yadda Gennargentu. Wannan low kewaye. Babban ganiya - Dutsen La Marmora - har zuwa 1834 mita.

Ski holidays a Italiya

Abin mamaki, mafi tsayi mura ne untwisted, ko da yake babu wani rashin da Apennines. Kila dalilin ne cewa a cikin wani ambaliyar ruwa, Cervinia za ka iya Ski duk shekara zagaye saboda gleiser. Apennines janyo hankalin ba kawai wasan na. Ga ci gaban madadin iri waje ayyuka: hawan duwatsu a, trekking, orienteering. Mai tsayi mura a Italiya ne ba yawa na baya zuwa duniya-sanannen Swiss Courchevel. Kuma da farashin su ne m. Kuma ko da abin da duwãtsu a Italiya ka ficewa domin hunturu hutu - ko'ina za ka sami farko-aji sabis. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa, har a kan daga wa saman ski gangara a Cervinia, za ka iya matsawa daga smartly ... to Switzerland. A rare yawon shakatawa mura kamar Bormio Dolomites Superski da Cortina d'Ampezzo. A mafi tsawo na Apennine Mountains ne wani tsararru na Abruzzo. Shĩ ne da ya shahara ba kawai ga ski mura, amma kuma picturesque kauyuka, clinging kamar tsattsewa 'sheƙarsu a kan cliffs. Zo nan da kuma hau, da kuma ziyartar kasa Parks, saboda akwai zauna unspoiled yanayi da yawa tabkuna.

Holidays a duwatsun Italiya a thermal ruwa

Matasa tsayi da kuma Apennine tsarin ne ba dadaddun volcanic aiki da gudummawar da zargin da yawa maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zafi. A wurin da suke a tsakiyar zamanai akwai mura. Suna da ake kira "terme" (baho). Wannan ba wani sauna da Rasha tururi dakuna, ko da yake kwanan nan wadannan dima jiki ayyuka, kuma, yawaita. Mafi shahara thermal mura a cikin Alps ne Sirmione (Lake Garda, Lombardy), Abano Terme (a lardin Veneto), Erbusco da Merano (ta Kudu Tyrol). A dutsen kewayon da Apennines mafi mashahuri ne San Giuliano Terme, Terme de Medici, Montecatini da Monsummano.