New Holland a St. Petersburg: furanni, photos

A cikin jerin mafi romantic da kuma m wuraren Rasha ta arewacin babban birnin kasar a dama ɓangare na tsibirin na New Holland. A St. Petersburg, shekaru da yawa, yankin da aka rufe zuwa ga jama'a. A Island ya samu wani musamman look cewa hadawa da siffofin daban-daban na tarihi lokaci, kamar yadda aiwatuwa a dutse. New Holland a St. Petersburg ne mai fitacciyar gine. Yana da aka gina a cikin farkon gargajiya Rasha style.

A labarin na

New Holland a St. Petersburg - wani wucin gadi tsibirin. Ya bayyana a cikin 1717, bayan da aikin da aka kammala a yi na yankin tsakanin Admiralty da Kryukov canals da Moika River magudanun ruwa tsarin. A cikin shugabanci na Bitrus I a tsibirin gina wani katako, gidan. A da shi sarki huta a lokacin da tafiya zuwa Galley Palace, located kusa da.

A kewaye da karkara gidan kama Bitrus Holland. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa tsibirin samu ta sabon abu da sunan. The sosai guda gidan sarki zama da aka sani da suna "Dutch". Da ɗan baya, a kusa da ginin da aka dasa tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma dug sama a kusa da kananan kandami size.

Fara na yi a tsibirin

19.02.1731, an yanke shawarar gina a kan warehouses na New Holland, wanda da za a adana jirgin katako. The domin samu I. K. Korobov, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in m na Admiralty a lokacin. A lokacin rani na 1732 da yi aka fara. Yana dade shekaru shida. Tuni a 1738 kewayen kewaye na tsibirin ya bayyana bakwai gine-gine. Wood da aka adana a cikin warehouses amfani da Admiralty a gina jiragen ruwa. Duk da haka, ta 1750, duk gine-gine ne dilapidated, kuma aka rushe.

Zane na sabuwar wuraren

A tsibirin New Holland a St. Petersburg bayan da rushe dilapidated warehouses, an yanke shawarar gina sababbi. Ga zayyana dalibi ya dauki Korobov - SI Chevakinsky. Tuni a 1765 su ne sakamakon aikinsa. Tsara ta da m na aikin hannu da ajiya katako bisa ga latest "Dutch" fasahar. Da suka kamata su a sanya karkata zuwa ga gaskiya, yayin da ciwon kadan gangara. A duka sito iya saukar da irin wannan mai yawan gandun daji da cewa za a iya amfani domin gina goma sha biyar jiragen ruwa. Tare da kewaye na jiki ya kamata su sa a cikin dutse tsarin.

Kamar yadda shirya da m, wani kandami cewa haƙa ƙarƙashin Bitrus I, ina ya kamata ya juya a cikin wani rectangular pool. Ya zama fadi, haka haɗa tare da Kryukov Canal da Moika biyu tashoshi. A sakamakon haka, New Holland ya juya ya kasu kashi biyu tsibiran. Daya daga cikin su an mai suna Pokrovsky, da kuma na biyu - Kolomna.

Domin da gine-gine da zane na hadaddun na warehouses ga taimakon da ake kira m zh. B. Vallen de la Mothe. The m yanke shawarar kauce wa monotony na launin toka-gine. Ya sa a gaba wani tsari domin lura da facades na warehouses tare da manyan rustication. A lokaci guda a cikin gine-gine da aka shirya babban windows na baka type.

Gina sabon gine-gine

13/04/1765 ta Empress amince da aikin gina gine-gine a kan New Holland Island a St. Petersburg. A yi na hudu magina aka kawo nan da nan. Ya duba duk ayyukan injiniya I. K. Gerard. Duk da haka, da m ya faru: a lokacin rani na 1766 Gerard aikin da aka rasa. Game da asarar tallace shaida da aka ba su a cikin jaridar "St. Petersburg Gazette".

Shahararren baka, wanda aka located a tsibirin New Holland (St. Petersburg) (duba ƙasa photo) da aka gina a cikin shekaru takwas. A farkon na yi nasa 1770, duk da haka, shi ya juya fitar da cewa shi aka gina daidai. Saboda wannan baka da aka dismantled a cikin shekaru biyar, da kuma a 1784 sāke gina. A tsawo na gine-gine ne da ashirin da uku mita, da kuma nisa daga cikin span - kadan fiye da takwas mita. Arch hada da dutse tubalan, kowanne daga abin da weighs game da hudu ton.

Gerard a 1780 ya hau kan m M. Veshnikov. Gina warehouses tare da Moika aka kammala a 1784 riga a karkashin shugabanci. Bugu da ari erection na Tsarin an fluctuating, intermittent. A cikin tsakar gida gefen sun warehouses an gina su da tsawo na waje facade na farkon karni na 19th. A 1848-1849 gg. kammala gina gidaje, wanda aka located a kan kusurwa na Kryukov da Admiralty tashoshi. Bugu da ari, garun da aka kewaye da tekun na tsibirin. Duk da haka, wannan ne kawai yi ta Admiralty Canal.

Duk a tsibirin, an gina ashirin da shida gine-gine da duka tsawon zambar ɗari biyu da sittin mita. A tsawo daga wadannan Tsarin imperceptibly ya karu a lokacin da gabatowa da baka.

A m na soja sashen A. Shtaubertom a New Holland Island (St. Petersburg) Marine kurkuku da aka tsara. Wannan ginin da aka gina a 1828, wani aiki m ya koma ga ya halitta "The Tower". A lokacin da wanzuwar kurkuku sunan a rayuwar yau da kullum da shi ne kullum canja. A sakamakon haka, ta zama aka fi sani da "kwalban". Tun wannan gini an haɗa da kuma magana da ta wanzu a cikin Rasha harshe. A lõkacin da suka ce: "Kada zo a cikin wani kwalban", muna nufin cewa wajibi ne su dõra basira, ba don samun zuwa inda ka kamata ba.

New Holland - tsibirin, wanda kiyaye gandun daji. Don amfani a gina jiragen ruwa don jigilar kayan a tashar Admiralty masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa.

A rabo daga yankin bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin

A lokacin Soviet zamanin New Holland Island (Saint-Petersburg) aka shagaltar da soja raka'a. Sayar da wannan ƙasa ga kasashen waje masu zuba jari da kokarin a shekarun 1990s. Duk da haka, da fatauci takaici da protracted tattaunawar da soja hukumomi. A farkon wannan karni, da darektan da Mariinsky Theater Valeriem Gergievym wani tsari da aka sanya don canja wurin ikon mallakar tsibiran a arewacin babban birnin kasar.

Art ma'aikacin shirya ya sanya a kan ƙasa na New Holland sabon scene. Duk da haka, tabbatacce yanke shawara da kuma ba a karɓa. A watan Nuwamba, 2004 kadai, tsibirin zo a karkashin iko na St. Petersburg.

tarihin asali

New Holland - shi ne wurin da murya busa da ƙarfi Tsar Bitrus I, a lõkacin da ya suka kwaɓe ta shipwrights. A wannan tsibirin shi ne na farko a Rasha walƙiya radio station da wani kurkuku gina a kan Turai model. The New Holland a shirin na Admiral Makarov da masanin kimiyyar Dmitri Mendeleev shi ne farkon aikin na kasar kawai bincike cibiyar. aikin da aka za'ayi tare da model na jiragen ruwa a cikin musamman na cikin gida waha. A wannan tsibirin Mendeleev gudanar da bincike a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, wanda ya wanzu a Sojan Ruwa Department. Masana kimiyya suna aiki a kan wani iri-iri iri gunpowder.

Shi ne daga tsibirin na New Holland V. Lenin bukaci mutane su yi wani juyin juya hali. Tuna da wannan wuri, da kuma da yawa wasu asirai cewa jama'a ba su kasance samuwa har shekaru da yawa.

yau

Da yankin New Holland, wanda for shekara ɗari uku yi aiki Rasha ir kuma masana kimiyya, amma a shekarar 2010 ya fara canza a m jama'a art sarari. A daidai wannan lokaci da tsibirin ya zama daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa al'adu da yankunan arewacin babban birnin kasar.

Aikin "Summer a New Holland" a halin yanzu ake aiwatarwa. A tsibirin da dama events. A cikin jerin nune-nunen da kuma kide, iri-iri nuna da kuma gasa. A cikin rufaffiyar yankin a baya, za ka iya zama a cikin wani jin dadi cafe, watch movies.

Idan biki makõma ka zaba New Holland (St. Petersburg), da yadda za a samu to ta? Da farko, kana bukatar ka samu zuwa wasan kwaikwayo Square. Wannan za a iya yi daga jirgin karkashin kasa "Spasskaya" tashoshin "Sadovaya" ko "Sennaya". Bi ta yawo tare da Kryukov Canal Embankment ga zance inda shi intersects da kwatami. Wannan hanya za ta dauki wani fiye da minti ashirin.

Ƙaddarãwar tsibirin

A kasarta New Holland a yau da babban hanya ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa. Daya daga cikin su shi ne cikakken kore Lawn, wani yanki - dubu biyar murabba'in mita. A kashi na biyu - ƙanƙara tare da kafa tsohon teku kwantena. A cikin wadannan makeshift haimõmi dafa, kuma ba fita wasanni kayan aiki designers aiki.

Masu ziyara zuwa tsibirin suna da damar da za su kwanta a ciyawa, rana loungers, wanda suke kyauta, kuma ya yi wãsa Frisbee. A musamman sanye take jirgin kasa filin teams a wasan kwallon raga da kuma mini-kwallon kafa. A kan ƙasa na New Holland sanya da yawa na katako, benches. Decking da wasan zorro, a ruwa suna kuma Ya sanya daga wannan abu. Dama a kan Lawn akwai dutse alkuki inda za ka iya yin wuta. A tsibirin aiki Wi-Fi, wadda ne free ga baƙi.

"Shop" aikin

Ga raba jama'a lambu. Tuni a farkon karshen mako na baƙi aka yi hayar shida na goma sha takwas gadaje located a kan shi. A cikin New Holland Island (Saint-Petersburg), da furanni ba su girma. Fĩfĩta aka bai wa ganye, kore albasa, faski da watercress. An shirya kafa unguwar greenhouse barkono, tumatir da kokwamba.

Sashe na daga cikin gadaje ba daban-daban ayyukan. Alal misali, namo kayan lambu da kuma dankali ke tsunduma a cikin gida rayuwa, wanda shi ne mai gahawa-mashaya. Akwai gadaje na ga mujallar "Kare Ru", da cibiyar sadarwa «Probka Group» gidajen cin abinci da sauransu. D.

maimaitawa

Al'adu shirin "Summer a New Holland" rinjayar salo da dama na magana. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wannan aikin tun da bude daga cikin tsibirin zuwa ga jama'a a kan ƙasa da ayyuka daban-daban da suka shafi da ikon yinsa, daga Wallafe-wallafe da kuma wasan kwaikwayo, music da kuma zane, kazalika da sauran siffofin art.

Tarik - New Holland Island (Saint-Petersburg). 2014 alama farkon ayyuka a maimaitawa a nan. A wannan batun, art ayyukan dan lokaci dakatar da ziyarar da ƙasa da aka haramta. An shirya cewa ga jama'a New Holland za a bude riga a 2015