Chitin. Mene ne chitin, amfani, ban sha'awa facts

Chitin shi ne babban tsarin kasa na cell ganuwar fungi da arthropod zanen gado. Yana yana da kyau mai hana ruwa Properties, amma kuma mãdalla da tsarin bangaren. Mutumin da aka iya amfani da chitin. Mẽne ne, kuma me ya sa shi ya zama haka rare a yau?

kwayoyin tsarin

Tun da yake wannan polymer, shi kunshi wani jam'i na mutum glucose kwayoyin na isomers. Wadannan isomers ake kira N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine, kuma za su iya kafa wata} branched polymer sarkar saboda wani sabon abu beta-Hadin a cikin abun da ke ciki.

Chitin wani lokacin ake kira chitosan. Its Babban bambancin shi ne cewa yana da matukar kama a tsarin da aka sani cellulose, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na shuka cell ganuwar. Idan karshen daukan farko wuri a samar da saki na shuka nama, da chitin, bi da bi, shi ne a cikin wannan ranking biyu a jere. Wannan ya tabbatar da sake da shahararsa abubuwa a masana'antu da kuma cosmetology.

A yanayi,

Chitin dauke da dukkan membobin da irin arthropod. Wannan abu ne dake cikin babba yadudduka na exoskeleton na kwari, gizo-gizo da kuma crustaceans, wanda ya bada festival na Kariya watertight. Wannan yanayin sanya shi yiwuwa kada ya ji tsoro daga Dukkansu halittu bushewa da kuma asarar ruwa ta cikin jiki surface.

Fungal Kwayoyin ma dauke a cikin cell bango chitin. Mene ne zai iya bayar da jikinka? Da farko, da ƙarfin duk da Kwayoyin, kazalika don kauce wa asarar danshi daga cytoplasm.

Chitin ne ba ya nan a shuke-shuke, kamar yadda wani ɓangare na cell bango suka riga dauke da wasu biopolymers - cellulose. A wannan hasashe rarrabe gaskiya da shuke-shuke da kuma algae, kazalika gaban daya daga biopolymers ne a kamanta halayyar daban-daban mulkokin kwayoyin.

Kadaici da chitin

A wani masana'antu sikelin, chitosan aka gano daga exoskeleton na crustaceans, ko da yake shi ne quite m kasuwanci. Saboda haka, hanyar da rabuwa da polymer ana kyautata duk lokacin, kuma a sakamakon, sabon kafofin na halitta chitin da aka samu.

Saboda haka, babban gudun haifuwa na kwari shi ne babban dalilin da cewa ƙudan zuma ko houseflies cirewa chitin. Menene wannan your tanadi, ka iya tambayar. Duk da haka, a lokacin da kyan gani, a cikin masana'antu sikelin samar da kwari chitin dauka high yawa, da kuma fitarwa an samu wani isasshen adadin da na halitta polymer. Saboda haka, Rasha ya riga ya ɓullo da wasu da maki a kan namo ƙudan zuma ga manufar hakar chitin.

Kada ka manta game da namomin kaza, kazalika da wasu daga cikin algae, kamar yadda a cikin abun da ke ciki na cell membranes daga wadannan kwayoyin dauke da chitin, aka ware a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda cellulose a tsire-tsire. Ko da yake ya dace da wannan aiki ne matalauta, to shi ba za a iya cire daga jerin yiwu kafofin na chitosan.

Ma'ana na chitin ga mutum

Mene ne chitin a ilmin halitta? Wannan ba kawai a tsarin bangaren, wanda ya hana asarar ruwa, amma biopolymer mallakan bactericidal Properties. Wannan damar yin amfani da chitin a yi na bandeji, gauze Sponges da kuma musamman dakunan wanka.

Chitin ne da alaka da fats. Idan wani mutum daukan musamman magunguna, wanda ya hada da wani rabo na chitosan, fats a cikin Gut hade da biopolymer da kuma cire daga jikin tare da shi. A sakamakon haka, da adadin absorbable kitsen an rage, wanda rage yawan cholesterol a cikin jiki. Duk da haka, chitin iya wasa halaka tare da wani mutum da ya wuce kima amfani, shi ma rage abun ciki na bitamin E da take kaiwa zuwa wasu m sakamakon.

Chitosan kwanan kara wa kwaskwarima kayayyakin kamar yadda wata halitta bangaren. Wannan kayan shafa da ke sa fata supple, m kusoshi da gashi bayan shamfu da mataki na chitin a cikin abun da ke ciki zama m da lafiya.

ban sha'awa facts

A kasashen Asiya, kazalika a West a da yawa kasuwanni sayar da soyayyen fara ne kawai, fara, da kuma sauran wakilan arthropod. Entomophags zama mashahuri a kan 'yan shekarun nan tsakanin gourmets, godiya ga abun ciki don haka amfani da abun da ke ciki na chitin rufe kananan kwari da crustaceans.

Physicians gano cewa chitin AIDS a rauni warkar, saboda ta high karfinsu da dabba nama. Wannan izni amfani da biopolymer a yi na musamman salves, duk da haka da nazarin irin kaddarorin da chitosan ne har yanzu gudana.

Akwai sosai sinadirai masu darajar high na biopolymer kamar yadda chitin. Cewa wannan zai iya ba da wani dintsi na kananan kwari, wanda shi ne ko da wuya tauna? Amsar ka za a mamakin: 100 g fara ne kawai zai iya ba da jiki 20,5 g gina jiki, a lokacin da sinadirai masu darajar nama ba yawa daban-daban fiye da saba, kuma shi ne 22.5, da dai matsalar ita ce a tattara 100 grams na kananan fara ne kawai suke da yawa wa mutum fiye da yanke na 100 grams nama dabbõbin ni'ima.