Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich: biography, kerawa da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich - daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa, masana ilimin harsuna, da wallafe-wallafen masu sukar da kuma marubuta na Tarayyar Soviet, magaji na hadisai na ilimi philology.

Mafi yawansu ya wallafe-wallafen aiki, Alexander Pavlovich sadaukar aiki na Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. Ya kwatsam mutuwa bar yawa tambayoyi kuma ba a kare ba ayyukansu.

Iyali da ilmi

Waje da shi ya mai kauri 1938. Alexander Pavlovich aka haife shi a wani ilimi iyali a cikin karamin gari na Shchuchinsk a Arewa Kazakhstan (sai da Kazakh Soviet Socialist Jamhuriyar). Yana ba kawai ilimi iyali, malamai da iyali - daya daga cikin 'yan a cikin dukan garin. Duk da matsayi gudanar, iyalinsa sau da yawa barnatar da ya yi magana game da ayyuka na Soviet gwamnati da kuma game da Stalin ta jagoranci. Duk da haka, ta hanyar kicibis da m hali, iyaye sun taba aka kaso ko azabtar daidai saboda gaskiyar cewa kusan kawai malami a cikin karamin gari na Kazakh.

Duk da haka, mafi ban sha'awa lokaci don fara a shekarar 1955, a lokacin da Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich ya sauka a birnin Moscow, kuma a farko ƙoƙari ya sauka a Philological Faculty of Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Tun daga farko, sai ya shiga saman biyar dalibai daga cikin shakka kuma tsaya fita tare da ta musamman style of bayani da kuma m tunani.

Duk da yake karatu a MSU, wani farin shiga Alexander Pavlovich Masana mai ban sha'awa mace - Marietta Khan-Magomedova, wanda daga baya aure, kuma ya rayu duk rayuwarsa.

m hanya

Shekaru hudu daga baya, bayan ya sauke karatu daga jami'a, kuma digiri na biyu makaranta, Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich ya fara aiki a Cibiyar Duniya Wallafe-wallafe. Bugu da kari, ya sanar da a Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, Institute of Wallafe-wallafe, Rasha Jihar jin University. Daga baya, sai aka kira su zuwa ga lakca a manyan jami'o'i a Turai, Amurka da kuma Asiya.

Da yake magaji na hadisai na ilimi philology, Alexander Pavlovich muhimmancin sanya a kan harshe da kuma kalmar da kuma kokarin kiyaye gargajiya, da mai girma Rasha harshen, ba a madadin fi'ili Concepts.

Chudakov Aleksandr, wanda biography aka yanka a takaice sosai ba zato ba tsammani, ta buga fiye da 200 articles, monographs da kuma karatu a Rasha wallafe-wallafe. A musamman, da yawa daga aikinsa ya kishin A. P. Chehovu. Ya shahara aiki na 1971, "The Poetics na Chekhov ta" sa quite a dama a duniya na Philology kuma lashe zukatan duka biyu masu sukar da kuma masu bincike.

Bugu da kari, ma'anar adabi karatu shayari na Pushkin, kuma sadaukar da dayan nazarin a kan "dabbar beaver kwala" Evgeniya Onegina.

Tattaunawa tare da mai girma

"Interlocutor mai girma" - don haka da yawa kira Alexander Pavlovich. Wannan saboda wata philologist aka san shi da m records da kuma Catchy rai zance da mai girma wallafe-wallafen sukar na 20th karni. Sergei Bondi, Lydia Ginzburg, Victor Shklovsky, Yuri Tynyanov - wannan shi ne wani bai cika jerin wallafe-wallafen sahabbai. A tsawon rayuwar ya dauki wani littafin rubutu a cikin abin da ya rubuta duk ra'ayin, labarai, Jagora kuma ambato daga shahararrun masana falsafa.

Aiki a Seoul, Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich saki aikin "Sauraro. Ina koya. Na tambayi. Uku Conversations ". Wannan shi ne wani m littafin da aka buga edition na 10 kawai kofe. Yana nuna tattaunawa da kuma wallafe-wallafen ra'ayin, suka fara da 20s da kuma kawo karshen tare da 70-mi na XX karni.

"Karairayi hazo a kan tsohon mataki"

An mafi kyau a san shi da labari - tunanin yara da kuma rayuwar da iyalinsa a cikin Kazakhstan. A can marubucin ake bayyana fi gaban a faɗi Chekhovian yanayi da cewa an kiyaye su a cikin iyalinsa.

Wannan littafin - ba wai kawai cikin tunanin iyali da kuma yaranta tunanin na wannan zamanin, mutanen da sanda na high ibada. Sun kasance iya shawo kan duk abin da kuma ya tsira a cikin wani daban-daban, wanda ba a sani duniya na gudun hijira na wani karamin gari. Da zarar masana sun kasance yanzu a gina kansu a gidan, ya sa tanda da kuma shuka amfanin gona, don ciyar da kansu.

Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich, biography wanda aka cikakken bai wa Rasha adabi, ya rubuta wani labari idyll. Yana da aka buga a mujallar "Banner" a 2000, zabi ga karo Prize kuma ya samu lambar yabo "Rasha karo na shekaru goma", bayan da marubuci ta mutuwa a shekara ta 2011. Bayan shekaru biyu, da wallafa gidan "Time" da aka buga a littafin a 5000 kofe ware. A wannan labari sayar fitar a cikin ta farko 'yan kwanaki.

Kakan Alexander Pavlovich

Babban ɓangare na littafin daukan kaka, wani samfur na wanda shi ne kakan Alexander Pavlovich. A wani lokaci ya kasance wani firist kuma wani farfesa a lokaci guda. Rayuwa da ya tilasta masa ya sauke duk abin da kuma tafi tare da iyali don wani karamin gari a kan iyakar Siberia da kuma Kazakhstan. A da shi ya shiga cikin image na girma Rasha baƙauye da zurfin ilimi a lokaci guda.

Wannan ya na da wani tasiri a kan m Chudakov da kaina, kuma ir} iro. Abokansa tuno, kamar yadda wani marubuci, aiki a gida a kauyen jiki hanya ya tafi rubuta su articles. Shi ne da godiya ga kakansa sanannen marubuci yanke shawarar rubuta a tarihi "kundin sani na Rasha rai."

mutuntakar

Kiyasta abokai da abokan aiki, Aleksandr Pavlovich Chudakov mutum ne ƙaƙƙarfan a rayuwa da kuma a aiki. A shekaru 60 da, na iya sa ya lakca, da kuma kafin cewa yin iyo a cikin tafkin da kuma ji dadin wani motsa jiki.

A matsayin jarumi, ya iya zama mai kyau dan wasa. Leonid Meshkov, sanannen Soviet wasan ninkaya da kuma kocin, miƙa sana'a Chudakov je yin iyo, amma da wallafe-wallafen zargi ya kasance da aminci ga duniyar alƙalami da kalmomi.

Da cewa irin wannan m tare da mai ban mamaki mutum mai suna Alexander Chudakov biography ...

littattafai

Books Chudakov - wannan duka "sabon abu na Rasha rai." Yana bayyana aikin wallafe-wallafen abokai da abokan aiki. Liveliness, fata da kuma m makamashi a hade tare da m hankali da kuma ilimi tunani. Kamar yadda wani sassaucin ra'ayi da kuma wani babban mutum humanism, Eccentrics su ji nuna a cikin ayyukansu. Da abun ciki na mafi yawansu ya articles da kuma aiki da yawa a ce kai tsaye game da biography zargi. Yana da aka gaske mai rai mutum, tare da walwala da annashuwa, ya san yadda za a sami cikakken a wani, ko da sosai na ado hujja.

Kaddara, kuma m al'adunmu

3 ga watan Oktoba, 2005 a m, kuma m hali mutu Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich. Dalilin mutuwa - tsanani traumatic kwakwalwa rauni. Ya kasance 69 years old, kuma bai zama 'yan watanni zuwa saba'in. A hadarin ya faru ne a ƙofar gidan tsohon, inda marubucin ya rayu. A saukowa haske kwan fitila konewa daga. Cranks up matakala, ya slipped kuma fadi. Saboda wani tsanani fall ya sha wahala shugaban, da kuma cewa shi ne dalilin mutuwar.

Da yawa daga cikin Sahaban, abokan aiki da kuma kusa da mutane ce shi ne kawai wani rasuwar, kamar yadda marubucin ya yi mai yawa m ra'ayoyi da kuma shirin da ya ba da lokaci don aiwatar. Daya daga cikin wadannan ayyuka - a tarin tattaunawa da hira da sama mai philologists, da masana falsafa da kuma manazarta na 20th karni. Eccentrics har yanzu dauke su daya daga cikin mafi kyau masana kan ayyukan A. P. Chehova.

ban sha'awa facts

A tsawon rayuwar, Alexander Pavlovich samu a cikin m yanayi. A cikin tsakiyar eighties, yayin da a Amsterdam tare da abokaina, ziyarci Eccentrics dalibi wallafe-wallafen kulob din. Akwai, daya daga cikin Dutch dalibai koyi cewa a gaban shi - sanannen wallafe-wallafen zargi, gwani a Chekhov ya zo a daji mamaki da kuma ni'ima. Nan da nan ya miƙa Chudakov taba hemp. Kamar yadda gane da Alexander Pavlovich, shi ne to da cewa ya gane cewa shahara da kuma ƙaunar da yawa, kuma kamar yadda na girmama masu sukar da kuma talakawa dalibai.

Me suka ce game da aikin na marubuci kuma philologist, Alexander Chudakov, reviews? Ambato daga ayyukansa, kuna hukunta da posts on forums a kan dacewa batutuwa, kamar mutane da yawa. Duk da haka, wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Su zahiri Ribar da falsafa ma'anar da kuma mutumci. Mutanen da suka san Alexander Pavlovich kansa ya jaddada cewa, ya san da yawa labaran da za nishadantar da wani alhẽri wargi ko labarin daga rayuwar almara marubuta. A karshe mu bayar da wasu quotes daga fi so da yawa "karairayi hazo a kan tsohon mataki" da labari. Zai yiwu karanta wadannan cike da babban ma'anar jumlar da kuke son samun matsahi na saba da aikin wani mai ban mamaki Lyricist kusa da duba ta hanyar shafukan da sauran, babu kasa ban sha'awa daga cikin ayyukansa. Saboda haka:

• "Muna bukatar kariya daga psyche na zamani mutumin hanzari girma danniyar abubuwa, da launuka, daga ma azumi-canza duniya."
• "Gaskiya Talauci - talauci ko da yaushe har zuwa wasu iyaka. Ga shi talauci. Munin - jariri. Bara ba halin kirki. "
• "Haƙĩƙa azãba kakan da aka biyu, ba zan rushe ku shugaban da - ba sumbace a kan dare. Na biyu ta kasance mafi muni. inda kakansa da zarar amfani, Anton kuka har tsakar dare. "
• "... alama Khrushchev ya tambayi shugaban kasar Finland, sun yi mace-mace. Ya ce: "Muddin xari bisa dari". "
• "Makale a kai da kuma sauran Babkiny kalamai - yiwuwa saboda wasu daga cikin mamaki. - Kamar kowane yarima, ya san lathe aiki. - Kamar dukan gaskiya aristocrats, ya na son sauki abinci: miyan, buckwheat porridge ... ".
• "Dedov siyasa da tattalin arziki da aka sauki: jihar ne ZAMBA assigns duk. Yana ba bayyana a gare shi akwai daya kawai: inda shi ne budurwa. "