Chuvashia gashi na makamai: tarihin halitta, ya m da kuma poetic symbolism

Gargajiya heraldry ƙunshi 'yan misalai inda babban kashi na alama image wãyi gaba daya halitta da artist, ko fili dauke da wani tunani da tsoho kasa ado. Gashi na makamai na Chuvashia - mafi daukan hankali misali na irin wannan kasa alama. Asali da kuma sabon abu na irin wannan hukunci saboda gaskiyar cewa tarihi na kai-tabbatar da dalilin da Chuvash Jamhuriyar yana ba da yawa lokaci, ko da yake ya zama ruwan dare zama na Volga al'ummai za a iya gano wa XV karni.

Na Volga Bulgars

An fara daga VII karni, a arewacin tekun Black Sea akwai wani jihar, da ake kira Great Bulgaria. Yana da aka sanaki Turkic-magana al'ummai, da yawa daga waxanda suke riga a lokacin da ya ɓullo da wani musamman al'adu - da Scythians, Sarmatians, Alans. A karkashin naushe na nomadic kabilu, mafi yawa cikin Khazars, jama'a ilimi rushe, da kuma mutane inhabiting da shi, suka koma yankunan da Volga kuma Kama.

Ga akwai wani ɓangare na su assimilation ga Finno-Ugric kabilu. A sakamakon haka shi da wani Volga Bulgar al'umma, wanda ya zama tushen ga da yawa daga cikin Volga kuma Ural al'umman Mari, Udmurt, Erzya, Bashkirs. Sun kasance a ƙarƙashin biyu matsa lamba: daga gabas - daga Golden taro da ya balle daga shi da Kazan Khanate, daga yamma - daga samun karfin Muscovy. Modern Chuvash dauke su "cikin samfurin na" hadawa Bulgars da Mari.

Chuvash cin gashin kanta Jamhuriyar

Bayan da kama na Kazan ta Ivan IV sojojin a 1552, akwai wani ƙasar shigarwa, Chuvash zauna, a cikin Rasha multiethnic jihar. Chuvashia daga baya ɓangare na Kazan kuma Simbirsk larduna.

A batun cin gashin na Chuvash mutane an tashe shi karo na farko ne kawai a 1920. Sa'an nan kuma ya aka zayyana Chuvash cin gashin kanta Oblast, 5 shekaru daga baya ya canza kama zuwa Chuvash mai cin gashin kanta ta Tsakiya. A shekara ta 1927, jam'iyyar Congress of Soviets amince CHASSR Chuvashia gashi na makamai halitta da artist Pavlom Egorovichem Martensom.

Shan da gashi na makamai da RSFSR, ya maye gurbin gargajiya alkama-kunnuwa a wani frame a kan itacen oak da spruce rassan, da kuma ado qwarai lauye su, Chuvash kasa ado. Amma ko da wadannan kananan siffofin da symbolism na Chuvash Jamhuriyar aka cire ta 1937 a karkashin inuwar na yaki da na gida kishin kasa. The gashi na makamai da kuma flag na All-Russian Soviet Chuvashia maimaita heraldic halaye, dabam-dabam ne kawai a kwafi na inscriptions a kan Chuvash harshe.

Wani sabon mataki na statehood

A tallafi a shekarar 1990 da jawabi na Jihar mulkin Chuvash Jamhuriyar ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa canje-canje a yankunan da yawa na rayuwa a cikin jamhuriyar. A cikin aiwatar da samar da main haruffa an hada a ko'ina cikin m Elite na Chuvashia da kuma wakilan sauran social strata na da yawan jama'ar, ciki har da 'yan Chuvash sassan duniya waje Rasha.

Kokari da aka ci gaba da yanayi na m domin cin gaban sabuwar jihar alamomin, kazalika da ka'idojin da aka bayyana su ra'ayi. New flag da kuma gashi na makamai da Chuvash Jamhuriyar, ta take kasar da aka soma a shekara ta 1992, bayan da yawa zabe da kuma tattaunawa. Gashi na makamai da marubucin, ya gabatar a jihar Heraldic Register na Rasha Federation karkashin lambar 207, ya zama wani shahararren artist na Chuvash Elli Mihaylovich Yurev.

"Bishiyar rayuwa"

Dimbin yawa kafuwar sabuwar jihar halayen karfe image drevnechuvashskih haruffa sanya a cikin ruhu na kasa ado. Babban daga gare su - da "Tree of Life" - yana da tushe mai zurfi a cikin Slavic tarihi da kuma al'adu. Chuvashia gashi na makamai ta hanyar da shi samu wani abin mamaki shubuha. Shi ne personification na tarihi da dangantaka da suka gabata, yanzu da kuma nan gaba na mutanen da, m motsi gaba, Tarurrukan, da jimiri, bisa tushen dangantakar da ƙasar haihuwarmu.

Wannan ãyã, silhouette reminiscent na musamman girmamawa Chuvash oak, da aka hada da biyar abubuwa, wanda embody da mabambantan mutane da suke zaune a cikin Jamhuriyar Chuvashia. Jamhuriyar line daga tushe da kuma ne zuwa kashi biyu appendages ƙare a curls daga kasa juna - alama ce ta 'yan asalin yawan jama'a. A kasa kuma a tsakiyar daga itacen ana shirya a nau'i-nau'i biyu haruffa, ma'ana sauran kasashe, kazalika da Chuvash zaune wajen kasar.

Description na gashi na makamai

A zamani makamai na Chuvashia lashe wani tsoho alama - sau uku maimaita takwas nuna star, personifies rãnã. Duffai uku maimaitawa ne daɗaɗɗe hasken rana alama ce Chuvash ra'ayi - "Pulna. Pur. Pulatpar "fassara" sun. Akwai. Muka so. "

Ƙõramu ne mai hadaddun yanke-fita suranta heraldic garkuwa, wanda yake shi ne m image na "bishiyar rayuwa". Kasa garkuwa ne firam da wani ja da kan iyaka da wani rawaya kintinkiri tare da wani Fadada na adadi a kasa. A kan kintinkiri, yellow haruffa rubuta da sunan jamhuriyar Chuvash kuma a Rasha :. "Chavash Jamhuriyar - Chuvash Jamhuriyar" A babba gefen tef aka yi wa ado da stylized images of zinariya ganye da kuma hops - giya ya kasance kullum gargajiya hutu sha Chuvash.

Description na flag

Rectangular zane kasu kashi rawaya da kuma ja filin, tare da "Tree of Life" da kuma "The Three Suns" located in tsakiyar image - don haka kama daya daga cikin manyan alamu na jihar, wanda yana da Jamhuriyar Chuvashia.

Na bayar da muhimmanci ne launi symbolism. Yellow - a Chuvash "sara" - daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin Chuvash almara. Ya aka gano tare da hasken rana, tare da duk mafi kyau da kuma haske. A gargajiya Heraldry wannan launi ake kira da zinariya, da na da fassarar - arziki, da iko, biyayya, haƙuri, da adalci, da dai sauransu

Sauran launi na alama da kuma tutar Chuvashia - Sandalwood ja. Shi ne kuma daga mafi mashahuri a cikin Chuvash almara. A yi, shi ne ake kira heraldic shunayya, da nufin ikon, ƙarfin hali kuma mutumci.

Mallakan girma m magana da gagarumin na ginin jumla da abun ciki, wannan kasa alamomin shiga yi da kuma al'adun mutanen. An yadu amfani a festive ado, da kuma a yau da kullum birane yanayi, babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar Chuvashia - Cheboksary - dauki daya daga cikin mafi dadi kuma mafi kyau birane a Rasha.