Cif Rabbi na Moscow Finehas Goldschmidt

A halin yanzu, da most jama'a adadi, wakiltar al'ummomin Yahudawa na Rasha a duniya fagen siyasa, shi ne Finehas Goldschmidt. Tarihinsa da kuma shi ne tushen wannan labarin. Kamar yadda Shugaba taron na Turai da malamai, kawo tare da wakilai daga fiye da arba'in kasashe, ya aka yin duk kokarin da suke kawar da anti-Semitism - m relic na ƙarni baya.

Ɗan daraja Solomon Goldschmidt

Yuli 21, 1963 a Zurich, a wani iyali na addini Yahudawa, mabiya daya daga cikin na kowa Yahudawa ƙungiyoyi - Hasidism, mahaifar Cif Rabbi na Moscow Finehas Goldschmidt. A wannan Swiss birni iyali yana da tushe mai zurfi. Kuma da yaron ya iyaye su riga ta tsara ta huɗu. Mahaifinsa - Sulemanu Goldschmidt. Ya ko da yaushe daraja, aka sani a matsayin mai nasara kasuwa kuma mai kuzari.

Uba kakanninsa zauna a Switzerland a farkon yakin duniya na, tun da ya isa can daga Faransa. Yan'uwa na masu juna biyu zaune a Austria. Bayan ta kama ta Jamus sun kasance a cikin wani taro sansanin daga wanda ya ba makõma take. The kawai togiya ya Finehas kaka, marasa lafiya da tarin fuka. A shekara ta 1938, ta kasance 'yan makonni kafin Hitler ta mamayewa zo neman magani a Switzerland, inda ya tilasta zauna.

Yau da shugaban Yahudawa al'umma na Moscow Finehas Goldschmidt daidaituwa ba cewa ya zaɓi hanyar rayuwa na Yahudawa ruhaniya shugaban. Yana ba kawai zo daga wani warai addini iyali, amma kuma babban-jikan manyan rabbi na Denmark, wanda ya jagoranci rabbinate sa'an nan Zurich. Wannan ita ce hanya zaba da ƙanensa, wanda shi ne yanzu a rabbi a Afirka ta Kudu.

Shekaru na nazarin nan gaba rabbi

Sabanin ga sanannen imani, a cikin Yahudanci, rabbi ba firist. Maganar da kanta tana nufin "Malami." Kuma wanda ya yi na'am da wannan suna ne aka yi nufi ga zama Mai Shiryarwa, kuma mai fassara na alfarma littattafan Attaura da kuma Talmud. Bugu da kari, dole ne a kowane halin da ake ciki ba mai hikima da kuma m shawara ga duk wanda ya shafi shi domin taimako. Saboda haka, dole ne ya zama babban mutum warai da ilimi da kuma Malamai.

Finehas Goldschmidt, kamar babu sauran, to hadu da wadannan m bukatun. A kan kafadu da ya shekara ciyar a biyu mafi girma a yeshiva (addinin Yahudawa makarantu) Isra'ila da kuma Amurka. A sakamakon haka ne rabbinical koyar Smíchov - diploma entitling ya jagoranci al'umma zuwa ga koyarwa a yeshiva, kazalika da kasancewa memba na wani addini kotu. Bugu da kari ga gargajiya Yahudawa, ya kuma samu wata babbar wadanda mutane ilimi, graduating daga Jami'ar Baltimore.

Motsi zuwa Moscow

Finehas Goldschmidt da ayyukan fara a shekarar 1987, wani memba na rabbinate na Isra'ila birnin Nazarat Illit. Bayan shekaru biyu, a matsayin wakilin World Yahudawa Congress da Cif Rabbinate na Isra'ila, ya aka aika zuwa Moscow. A wannan lokacin, da Tarayyar Soviet Academy of Sciences Institute of Yahudawa Nazarin da aka kafa, a karkashin jagorancin Rabbi Adin Shteynzalts. Ya aka bukata domin taimakawa m ma'aikatan kuma zaton ayyukan da lecturer.

Isa a babban birnin kasar, kuma ya dauki sama da aikinsu, ko da sosai matasa a cikin wadanda shekaru Finehas Goldschmidt samu daga Cif Rabbi na Rasha Adolf Shaevich bayar da shugabancin da rabbinical kotun kasar. A iyawa da wannan jiki sun hada da batutuwa kamar Yahudawa bukukuwan aure, saki, tũba (Yahũdu) tabbaci ga tafiya zuwa Isra'ila da sauransu. D.

A kan hanyar zuwa Tarurrukan na kasa hadisai

Nuna a wannan post high kungiya basira, kazalika da hankali a yanke shawara a 1993 Goldschmidt aka nada Cif Rabbi na Moscow. Saboda ya aiki aiki a Rasha fara da za a gane shirin ci gaba da Isra'ila ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar, da nufin dawo da Yahudawa zuwa ga kasa asalinsu.

Waɗannan su ne shekarun lokacin da latest kunna yayi halitta mai m yanayi domin Tarurrukan na kasa sani na mutane da yawa, musamman Rasha. By faceless internationalism na Soviet lokaci, mutane za su koma ga ƙarni-tsohon hadisai. Yana nan ya fara aiwatar da dawowar da Rasha coci dauka daga ta haikalin, halittar sabon Orthodox al'ummomi. Kada ka zauna can wuri mai nĩsa daga janar motsi da kuma wakilan sauran kasashe da suke zaune a kasar, ciki har da Yahudawa.

A shirin ba da wani yarda da wani bangare na jama'a

Tun da farkon nineties, shugaban Rabbi na Moscow Finehas Goldschmidt kaddamar da wani m kokarin haifar da ci gaba daban-daban Yahudawa zamantakewa Tsarin, kazalika da rana makarantu, kolejoji, kindergartens kuma ko da yeshivas. A lokaci guda, ya dogara a kan goyon bayan da Congress of Yahudawa Organizations da Associations na Rasha. Abin baƙin ciki, aikinsa ya sami fahimtar ba duk yadudduka na Rasha al'umma.

A sakamakon haka shi da wani adireshin rashin fahimtar juna da ɗari biyar 'yan asalin kasar, wanda ya hada artists, Editocin wasu jaridu da goma sha tara wakilai,, directed a shekarar 2005, Rasha m Janar V. V. Ustinovu. A da shi na dauke da bukatar zuwa ban da ayyukan da Rasha Federation of Yahudawa kungiyoyin kasarsu, gane su a matsayin sakaci. A goyon bayan da suke siffantawa da mutane da suke ya aika da wasika, da aka nakalto tendentiously zaba quotes daga cikin Yahudawa Code "Kitsur Shulchan Aruch", da aka buga an jima, kafin a Rasha.

Duk da cewa wannan roko Allah wadai da yawa jagorancin siyasa Figures kamar Gennady Zyuganov, Dmitry Rogozin, Geydar Dzhemal da sauransu, da kuma Rasha ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar ya bayar da sanarwar cewa yana da kõme ba yi da gwamnatin ta wuri, Finehas Goldschmidt aka tura daga kasar . Its aiki a matsayin manyan rabbi kuma shugaban kotun Yahudawa, a Moscow, ya ci gaba a 2011.

Fighter da anti-Semitism

Yau, Finehas Goldschmidt, da photo na wanda aka gabatar a cikin labarin ne daya daga cikin shugabannin gwagwarmaya da anti-Semitism, tura a duniya. Wannan kona tambaya ya akai-akai aika a cikin jawabai da majalisar dattawan Amurka, da majalisar Turai, da majalisar Turai, da jami'ar Oxford, kazalika da yawa wasu m zamantakewa kungiyoyin. Aikinsa yana goyan bayan da yawa m siyasa gwagwarmaya.