Ciki Medicine

Kalmar "ciki cututtuka" yana nufin cututtuka na ciki gabobin. Wadannan sun hada da koda lalacewa, endocrine da kuma rayuwa cuta. Yana hada da lokaci da kuma duk wani cuta na numfashi tsarin da kuma narkewa kamar tsarin. Alal misali, ciki ulcers, gastritis tare da bangarori daban-daban na acidity, mashako, ciwon huhu, da kuma sauransu. N. Su kuma sun hada da cututtuka na connective nama tsarin, da abin ya shafa jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin. Su lura da hannu likita.

Gane ciki magani da gargajiya da hanyoyin da kai tsaye bincike (wannan shi ne wani binciken da na yi haƙuri, feat. Irfan, palpation, auscultation, dubawa) da kuma hadadden instrumental, biochemical bincike hanyoyin da kwamfuta (duba kula endoscopy, radionuclide ganowa, duban dan tayi). Bugu da kari, da kalmar "ciki magani" yana nufin sunan na horo da karatu da dalilin da ya sa akwai kuma yadda za a ci gaba da dama cututtuka.

shi ma tasowa hanyoyin domin su ganewa, yin rigakafi da magani (ban da aikin tiyata da radiation). Har cikin karni na 19th, tarihin wannan horo da aka, tare da tarihin magani a general. Raba partitions kafin wannan lokaci sun kawai a cutukan tiyata. Ciki cututtuka ba su kasu kashi shafi tunanin mutum, mata, da yara, da sauransu. Duk da haka, a farkon fitowan da daban-daban da makarantu da kuma aka aza "uban magani" Hippocrates, da most tsoho Roman likita Galen, shahararren zurfin tunani Ibn-Sina Gabas da kuma sauran manyan healers na baya.

"Internal Medicine" kamar yadda wani kimiyya batu samu a bukata kafun ga ci gaba, tare da binciken da aka yi a cikin karni na 19th a cikin wannan yanki na magani. Saboda haka, a wannan lokacin, pathologists sun gano cewa, ga wasu cututtuka da kuma wasu halayyar morphological canje-canje a cikin dacewa jikinsu. Sun kasance nasarori da kuma pathological Physiology. Ta yi karatu da dokokin da ba Yunƙurin zuwa cuta matakai da su kwarara. Ci gaba sabon hanyoyin a lokacin da haƙuri nazari (auscultation, feat. Irfan, da dai sauransu). Bacteriology bude a baya ba a sani ba pathogens.

A Rasha, Harsashin horo aza AA OSTROUMOV, M. Ya. Mudrov, GA Zakhar'in, S. P. Botkin. Its kara ci gaba da dauki wuri, gina a kan nasarorin da irin kimiyyar kamar sunadarai, kimiyyar lissafi da kuma ilmin halitta. A mafi girma da tara ilmi daga yanayin da cuta, game da yadda za a gane su, sa'an nan da magani, da more shi zai bayar da gudummawa ga bambantawa na asibiti magani. Daga baya, a cikin rabi na biyu na karni na 19th - farkon karni na 20th, ilimin tsarin jijiyoyi, ilimin aikin likita na yara, ilimin halin tababbu, Dermatology tsaya fitar a raba sassan. A halin yanzu, ciki magani, kuma aka sani da ciki magani, ciki magani, ciki magani, zama daya daga cikin manyan asibiti tarbiyya da kuma koyarwa a makarantu likita. Bugu da kari zuwa sama sassan suke kunshe a ta cardiology, rheumatology, nephrology, gastroenterology, pulmonology da Hematology.

Wannan horo na samar da wani binciken da na hada da bincike da warkewa da horar da likitoci. Skills samu a lokacin horo iya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin likita ta aikin cikin sharuddan accelerating da ci gaban da na'urorin kiwon lafiya. A yanayi na ciki magani ya canza muhimmanci saboda wani iri-iri da kwayoyi da kuma yiwuwa na sabon jiyya (defibrillation na zuciya, da gabatarwar kwayoyi a cikin jijiya ko cavities, plasmapheresis). Duk wannan zai ba da damar masana ga rayayye da tasiri cikin shakka daga cikin cutar. Wadannan siffofin, bi da bi, ya jagoranci zuwa fitowan da matsaloli a cikin Sphere na xa'a da dokar. Su ba da labari biyu, zuwa ga dangantaka tsakanin haƙuri kuma likita, kuma har zuwa abin da a jiyar da warkewa da kuma bincike baki.