The yawan Chelyabinsk yankin: yawan jama'a, da aikin yi, zamantakewa kariya

Yammacin Ural Mountains, a kan iyakar kasashen Turai da kuma Asiya, located Chelyabinsk yankin. Waɗannan ƙasashe ne domin ta shahara musamman yanayi, da wani iko manyan masana'antu da kuma mutane. A jama'ar na Chelyabinsk yankin alfahari haife sau daya a nan talanti kamar V. Zhukovsky, D. Mendeleyev, I. Kurchatov.

A labarin kasa na Chelyabinsk yankin

A yankin located a tsakiyar da kuma kudancin Urals, tsakanin wannan ya fi girma makwabta kamar yadda Sverdlovsk, Orenburg, Kurgan Region, Bashkortostan da kuma Kazakhstan. A yankin na yankin ne 88,5 dubu sq. M. km. Da yawa daga yankin ne samuwa a kan Zauralskaya Bayyana kuma West Siberian Bayyana, maida hankali ne akan wani karamin sashi na gabashin gangaren Ural Mountains. The taimako na gida yankin ne sosai bambancin: akwai duwatsu, gandun daji, tabkuna, tuddai da filayen. Tsororuwar a yankin - Dutsen Nat (1400 m). A yankin ne mai arziki a cikin albarkatun ruwa, kogin cibiyar sadarwa zai shirya uku da manyan koguna: Kama, Tobol kuma Ural. A nan ne su sama ya kai, don haka koguna ne ba ko da cewa ikon, wanda shi ne peculiar zuwa gare su a wasu yankuna. Amma su da yawa kafofin da aikin gandu samar da mai kyau samar da ruwa a cikin yankin.

A total akwai kusan 500 na gudãna gudana daga sãɓãwar launukansa masu girma dabam. Yankin ne musamman arziki a cikin ma'adanai. Mining na magnesite, graphite, talc da dolomite yankin ne a boye abinci a Rasha. Akwai kuma an gano da kuma raya man fetur da kuma iskar gas filayen. The musamman da suka bambanta da Chelyabinsk yankin shi ne cewa an located dama a cikin 4 na halitta zones: gandun daji, steppe, gandun daji-steppe da dutsen taiga. Saboda haka, yana da arziki ƙwarai a Flora da fauna, kazalika akwai sharadi gwargwado ga namo daban-daban amfanin gona. Wadannan sharadi gwargwado sun gudummawar da cewa akwai riga mai dogon lokaci mutane zaunar.

Sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayi

Chelyabinsk yankin da aka located a cikin nahiyar sauyin yanayi zone tare da dogon sanyi winters da zafi lokacin bazaar takaice. Ural duwãtsu, kada ku shiga cikin yankin da iska talakawa cikin tekun Atlantic daga da aka kyau kiyaye anticyclones daga nahiyar Asiya. A talakawan hunturu zafin jiki ne debe 17 digiri, a lokacin rani - da 16. A jama'ar na Chelyabinsk yankin tsawon shekaru da dama samu nasarar saba da na gida sauyin yanayi da kuma koyi da girma a cikin yankin, da yawa na da kayayyakin gona.

Lafiyar Qasa a yankin a wanda babban yawan aiki da samar da kamfanoni da masana'antu, yana sa tashin hankali. Duk da cewa kiwon lafiya da sabis da'awar cewa duk a cikin al'ada fuska, duk da haka, a ƙofar manyan birane za a iya gani da ido tsirara. Kuma mutane suna cewa da yawa daga toka a cikin iska cewa settles a kan dukkan batutuwa.

duba tarihin

Na farko mutane a kan ƙasa na zamani Chelyabinsk yankin bayyana a cikin Paleolithic zamanin. A 17-16 ƙarni BC. e. akwai wanzu a proto-birane wayewa, Monuments na zamanin da za a iya gani a ajiye "Arkaim" da kuma Hypatian kogon. A cikin sabon zamanin nan lokaci zuwa lokaci zauna Scythians, Sakas da Sarmatians. Suna daga baya maye gurbinsu da Huns, Turks da protomadyary. A wani zamanin ƙasar seizures Mongol-Tatar sojoji, da yankin ya zama wani ɓangare na daular. Wani sabon labarin zai fara a cikin 18th karni, a lokacin da gini Chelyabinsk sansanin soja. A 1744, ƙasar ya zama wani ɓangare na Orenburg lardin. Daga baya, suka dangana ga daban-daban administrative raka'a. Kawai a cikin 1943, da yankin tsiwirwirinsu ta yanzu siffar. A jama'ar na Chelyabinsk yankin zuwa rayayye shiga a duk abubuwan tarihin kasar, da kuma a yau a yankin shi ne wani muhimmin ɓangare na Rasha tattalin arzikin.

A administrative rabo daga cikin birni da kuma Chelyabinsk yankin

Chelyabinsk yankin (bisa ga th 2006 umurnin) ne zuwa kashi 16 birane gundumomi da kuma 27 na birni gundumomi. A fannin 27 garuruwa da kauyuka 1244 na duk masu girma dabam. Idan muka yi la'akari da yawan jama'a na Chelyabinsk yankin a cikin birni, shi za a iya lura da cewa, mafi girma a wannan batun da ƙauyuka na yankin ne birane kamar Chelyabinsk (miliyan 1.2 mutane) da kuma Magnitogorsk (417 000 mutane). Sauran ƙauyuka ne da yawa karami fiye da yawan mazaunanta. Cities tare da yawan jama'a na 100 zuwa 200 dubu uku kawai: Zlatoust, Miass, Kopeysk. Mai kananan garuruwa a yankin da yawan jama'a na kasa da 20,000. Management, wanda shi ne alhakin da zamantakewa kariya daga jama'ar na Chelyabinsk yankin, kallon masu kuzarin kawo cikas na yawan mazaunan da Notes cewa akwai wani hali don rage yawan mazaunan kananan matsugunai a yankin. The mazaunan kauyuka suna ƙara motsi zuwa birane a search na aiki.

A muhimmancin yawan

Tsare saka idanu da jama'ar na Chelyabinsk yankin ya fara a shekara ta 1959. Sa'an nan ya rayu 2,976 mutane miliyan a yankin. Kan gaba 30 shekaru da yankin zuwa girma steadily, da kuma ta 1991 akwai 3.7 miliyan mazaunan. Tun perestroika fara wani dogon lokaci na rage yawan mutane a yankin. Domin shekaru 20 shi ya rage da 300 da mutane dubu. Tun shekara ta 2012 ne ta fara wani m girma, da kuma shi ne miliyan 3.5 mutane a yau, jama'ar na Chelyabinsk yankin. A mafi girma da karuwa a lokaci guda nuna manyan biranen yankin: Chelyabinsk da Magnitogorsk.

yankin tattalin arzikin

Yankin nuna barga tattalin arziki. Babban masana'antu ne yi a fagen metallurgy, inji aikin injiniya, sinadaran masana'antu, makamashi, Electronics, makaman nukiliya masana'antu, kazalika da sabis na kansu da kuma aiki. The girman kai na yankin - metallurgical Enterprises a yankin ma yana da 16 manyan masana'antu Enterprises, wanda nuna game da 60% na kasar karfe. 9 manyan na'ura-gina kamfanonin aiki a kan tushen da kansa karfe samar. Employment Office na Chelyabinsk yankin yawan kiyasin cewa a daban-daban duniyoyin na samarwa a cikin yankin da aka mamaye 48% na mazaunan yankin. A yankin tattalin arzikin da aka yi haƙuri girma a cikin kashi na masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci da kuma a cikin ayyuka. Local noma copes tare da tabbatar da yankin ta abinci masarufi: kayan lambu, gurasa, nama, kiwo kayayyakin.

aiki

Statistics nuna a barga aiki na Chelyabinsk yankin. A shekara ta 2016, da rashin aikin yi ne a kusa da 2%, wanda shi ne mai kyau nuna alama na kasa talakawan. A iri-iri na shuke-shuke Manufacturing ba ka damar samun aiki a matsayin m da m ma'aikata, maza da mata. A tattalin arziki da rikicin a kasar da kadan wuya zuwa aiki, don haka da yawan marasa aikin yi kara 0.5% na shekara. Duk da haka, statistics nuna cewa a cikin kananan garuruwa da yankunan karkara na aiki ya zama karami, wadda take kaiwa zuwa aiki hijirarsa. Mazauna an sake rabawa a cikin yankin: motsi daga kauyuka zuwa birane. Part na yawan sa kullum tafiya zuwa da kuma daga aikin a cikin birnin.

Alƙaluma da halaye na jama'ar na Chelyabinsk yankin

A mafi yawa daga alƙarya, a yankin nuna Chelyabinsk - game da 2,200 mutane da 1 square. km, Magnitogorsk, wannan siga ne game da mutane 1,000, da kuma a yankin na talakawan yawan yawa - kawai 39 persons da 1 sq. km. Jima'i bambantawa tsakanin mazaunan yankin ya yi daidai cikin wani a kasar Trend: a 1594 maza lissafta 1884 mata. In mun gwada m tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki a yankin na taimaka wa gaskiya cewa jama'ar na Chelyabinsk yankin hankali rejuvenated. A haihuwa kudi a 'yan shekarun nan ya karu da sama, amma har yanzu ba zai iya cimma mace-mace. Saboda haka, akwai wani kadan korau ƙarfafa muhimmancin yawan mazaunan yankin, amma halin da ake ciki kubutar da hijirarsa.