Ciwon hauka immunoglobulin: umurci manufacturer

Mutãne zaune a kan wani taurãro a cikin unguwa da yawa siffofin rayuwa, ciki har da microscopic. Da farko, shi ne ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin. Paradoxically, amma wadannan minuscule kwayoyin da wani banbanci a kan mutum yawan jama'a.

A takaice game da ciwon hauka

A lokacin da wanzuwar jinsunan mutane ya canza abubuwa da yawa: sauyin yanayi, wuri mai faɗi, zamantakewa samuwar, nasarori a kimiyya, fasaha da kuma magani. Shi ne da godiya ga karshe mutane ba mutuwa daga wani annoba da cututtukan annoba, da ta taso ne kawai 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce. Amma akwai da dama daga cututtuka, masu taurin ba curable, duk da dukan} o} arin. Daga cikin su fice ciwon hauka.

Wannan cuta da aka sani ga mai dogon lokaci. Ya canza wata yawa sunayen, amma ana mummunan cuta zauna canzawa - shi ne m. Yana yana lalacewa ta hanyar da ciwon hauka cutar (ciwon hauka), wanda kawo kamuwa da dabbobi. A yau cewa samun shiga cikin rauni da cizo mai cike da wani kwayar bangaren, kuma idan ba nan da nan a cikin gaggawa tashar, da cutar nan da sannu zã motsa a cikin wani aiki zamani.

Sunan da cuta ne wani ɓangare daga kalmar "Iblis" - cewa m tunani na rashin lafiya mutum a tsufa. Alamun faruwa a kan rana ta goma. Wani lokaci, da shiryawa zamani yana zuwa watanni da dama, da kuma a sosai rare lokuta da aka lasafta a cikin shekaru. Jigon da cuta ne kamar haka: da cutar rinjayar da kwakwalwa da kuma laka, haddasa haske da hydrophobia, aerophobia, hallucinations, inna da sauran tsanani cuta. A wasu kalmomin, wani mutum ne ba su iya sha ko SIP ruwa a wurin wanda da haƙuri sa'an nan ke shiga convulsions da haƙuri faruwa kwatsam tsoka spasms a motsawarsa na iska. Mutuwa ya auku saboda inna na numfashi tsokoki da kuma zuciya tsoka.

Hanyoyi biyu don kare

Tun da cutar halin wani hadarin gaske musamman da kuma kusan 100% m th, to gano hanyoyin da za mu bi ko hana mutane sun yi kokari a kan ƙarni. A cikin karni na sha tara marigayi, sanannen microbiologist Louis Pasteur da yawa dakin gwaje-gwaje gwajen a kan dabbobi ƙirƙira wani maganin da ya taimaka da ta dakatar da m ciwon hauka tafiya a fadin duniya.

A tsawon lokaci, masana kimiyya sun sami wani hanya don taimakawa wajen hana cutar da farko na bayyanar cututtuka. Yana ciwon hauka immunoglobulin. A lokacin da mai suna kwayoyi - kadai cikas a cikin hanyar ciwon hauka. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ciwon hauka maganin ba zai iya halakar da cutar, kazalika da na biyu miyagun ƙwayoyi. Su manufa da aiki dogara ne a kan daban-daban sunadaran.

The fasali na ciwon hauka shirye-shirye

Saboda haka, abin da muhimman hakkokin bambance-bambance tsakanin wadannan magunguna?

Action ciwon hauka maganin dogara ne a kan wadannan makirci. Bayan gwamnatin kwayar antigens jiki na'am da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Yana da wani irin na analogue na neutralized live cutar dauke da duk dacewa bayanai game da shi. Yana ake bukata da rigakafi ga wani takamaiman lokaci (kamar makonni 2) don samar da isassun kariya hanyoyin kwayoyin. Wannan na faruwa ne ta samuwar takamaiman sunadaran - antibodies. Wadannan abubuwa suna dukan adana game antigens na ce cutar, da kuma a lamba tare da lalatattu wakili a cikin jikin nan da nan a hallaka shi. Bisa wannan ka'ida aiki mafi alurar. Haka kuma, da generated aiki rigakafi. Domin wannan kuma yi amfani da ciwon hauka maganin.

Ciwon hauka immunoglobulin abubuwa kadan daban. Tare da shi, jiki ba ya fada matattu kwayar antigens, da kuma da mai bayarwa antibody. Gaskiyar ita ce, idan dai aiki rigakafi da aka samar, jiki shi ne cikakken defenseless da mamayewa na cutarwa microbes. Saboda haka, da mãsu haƙuri ne gudanar ciwon hauka immunoglobulin - wani shiri dangane da mutum ko dabba jini (yawanci a cikin dawakai). Saboda haka, a cikin jiki samun wani babban yawan antibodies da antigens (su medicament ma ya ƙunshi) wanda taimaka don samar da m rigakafi. Amma, da miyagun ƙwayoyi a yi amfani da abun da ke ciki na hada allurar rigakafi kudi.

Bambanci tsakanin kwayoyi da aka bayyana cewa maganin na samar da wani more barga kuma zaunanniya rigakafi, amma bayan wani lokaci, yayin da yin amfani da immunoglobulin samar da wani nan da nan, amma mai shudewa kariya da kwayoyin da cutar.

Ciwon hauka immunoglobulin: Nau'in

Dangane da asalin antibodies, da shirye-shiryen da aka subdivided cikin iri biyu:

• Heterologous.
• Homology.

Nau'i na farko da aka kira "ciwon hauka immunoglobulin daga jini magani na dawakai." Na biyu - wani magani dangane mutum jini. Ya kamata a lura cewa a kara yawan antibodies a cikin jini na wani nazarin halittu abu dauka daga wani mutum baya alurar riga kafi tare da ciwon hauka maganin. Wannan irin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne dauke mafi inganci, kuma mafi aminci fiye da dabba makaman. A sashi na homologue jinsunan, da ake bukata domin immunization rabin.

Rajista hudu sunayen irin wannan shiri a matsayin ciwon hauka immunoglobulin. Manufacturer a nufin fiye da daya, biyu miyagun ƙwayoyi samar a Rasha ( "Biopharma" FGBU "ARRIAH"), wasu - a kasar Sin (FK "Sichuan Juanda Shuyan"), Isra'ila ( "Kamada Ltd.") Kuma Ukraine ( "Biolek "). Ganin musamman cutar hadarin da kuma bayani dalla-dalla yin amfani da irin wannan kwayoyi, su aiwatar da aka yi kai tsaye - na Pharmacy a asibitoci.

"Rebinolin" - ciwon hauka immunoglobulin

A farko da irin miyagun ƙwayoyi dogara ne a kan mutum biomaterial. Yana tana wurinta a matsayin mafi tasiri masana kimiyya. A nazarin da kaddarorin da kuma aikace-aikace na nuances zama dole domin kula da wadannan abubuwa:

• A sashi form. Ciwon hauka Immunoglobulin (mai amfani da ya nuna a fili wannan al'amari) shi ne m, ko da dan kadan yellowish abu dauke da wani kadan precipitate. Wannan shiri yana da wani nau'i na bayani ga gwamnati intramuscularly ko subcutaneously.
• Gurbin a jiki. Ba kasa da kwanaki uku bayan gwamnatin maximizes da taro na antibody directed a cikin halakar da ciwon hauka cutar. Cire daga jiki, wadannan sunadarai a lokacin watan.
• Alamomi. Sanya ta lamba tare da kamuwa da dabbobi, wanda kwakwalwa cizon kuma ingress na yau a kan shafa fata. Kaddamar da wani magani a hade tare da ciwon hauka maganin for juna ƙarfafa sakamako.
• A ke so effects. Kamar yadda jiki samun wani waje wakili, da dauki iya zama quite mai tsanani. Bugu da kari ga redness, kumburi da hyperthermia (wani lokacin kawai lura subfebrilitet) rubuce lokuta na kwatsam halayen: angioedema, urticaria ko anaphylactic buga. Har ila yau, ya haskaka gajere amai, da kuma hypotension.
• Hulda da sauran magunguna. M tare da alluran dauke da live cutar al'adu. Yana da aka yarda su yi amfani a tare da maganin rigakafi da kuma anti-tetanus magani.
• Musamman umarnin. A lokacin daukar ciki da kuma lactation, da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne zai yiwu, kamar yadda dogon nazari na jikin mutum immunoglobulins mataki ya nuna cewa illa a kan tayin da kuma mahaifiyar-magani so ba.

Ciwon hauka immunoglobulin daga mutum magani - wani tasiri wajen domin rigakafin ciwon hauka. Ya kamata mayar da hankali ne a kan gaskiyar cewa contraindications wannan magani ba yanzu, kamar yadda ya aka nada cikin sharuddan da m sharudda. Kuma da jima da aka azabtar nuna neman taimako, da more barga zai kasance sakamakon.

Dosing da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Kafin ka yi amfani da ciwon hauka immunoglobulin, umurci manual yakan haifar da wani wadannan algorithm:

• Na sosai wanka da raunuka tare da ruwan famfo, da sabulu da kuma antiseptic.
• Kafin gabatarwar da miyagun ƙwayoyi vial duba mutunci, bayyanar da shiryayye rayuwar da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
• Ciwon hauka Immunoglobulin (homology) da aka gabatar tare da ba sashi: 20 iu da kilogram na jiki nauyi.
• Yana da kyau idan kusan dukan kashi da aka gudanar kai tsaye zuwa cikin rauni ko da kewaye ya shafa nama. A rashin yiwuwar da mataki a gaba ɗayansa, za'ayi da intramuscular allura.
• Yara da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne gudanar a cinya, adult - a cikin buttock.

Kayan aiki da ake kira "Rebinolin" Isra'ila asalin. Shiryayye-rai da miyagun ƙwayoyi, batun ajiya yanayi - 2 years. Daskare immunoglobulin ne tsananin haramta. Canja ajiya zazzabi - daga 2 zuwa 8 ⁰S.

An Hadakar m

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, wani irin immunoglobulin aka gudanar da wata zanga-ciwon hauka maganin. A wannan batun, akwai 'yan maki cewa ya kamata ka shakka kula zuwa:

• Gabatarwa ciwon hauka immunoglobulin gudanar da tsananin kafin aikace-aikace na maganin (tsakanin shirye-shirye karya - 30 minutes).
• Don amfani da kayayyakin aiki, don fid da sassa daban daban na jiki, wanda suke har zuwa yiwu daga juna. Alal misali, immunoglobulin - a hagu buttock, da kuma maganin - a cikin deltoid tsoka a kan dama.
• Syringes for kwayoyi ya zama daban-daban.
• Igiyar jini magani ake ba gudanar.
• Kara da sashi na ciwon hauka immunoglobulin ba da shawarar.

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi dogara ne a kan nazarin halittu abu na dabba

"Ciwon hauka immunoglobulin daga doki magani" ake da heterologous form (ruwa). An dauke da wani ɗan ƙasa da hadari ga dalilin cewa takamaiman sunadaran da cewa shi ya ƙunshi, zai iya sa unpredictable halayen da kwayoyin. A lokaci guda, da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, dangane da mutum biomaterial, in mun gwada m jure. Saboda haka, kafin yin amfani da wani heterologous immunoglobulin compulsorily ciyar intradermal gwajin a hannu da dantse. Idan bayan minti 20, babu tsanani edema ko redness, sa'an nan diluted gudanar immunoglobulin (1: 100 bayani) subcutaneously. Sai da bayan awa idan samfurin ne har yanzu korau, ta amfani da saura daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi. Haka kuma, ba kai tsaye, amma daga cikin wadannan makirci: mai tsanani da rabo ciwon hauka immunoglobulin kashi da aka gudanar a ciwo yankin bayan minti 15 m rabo ne ya gabatar a cikin nama a kusa da rauni. Idan sifofin da cizo ba ka damar amfani da dukan vial a shafa wuri, da sauran da ake amfani da intramuscular allura. A dukan hanya daukan game da sa'a.

Idan amfani ga immunization heterologous ciwon hauka immunoglobulin wa'azi ya furta cewa gaban m samfurori da Drug Administration rubũta antihistamines da ake amfani da su kauce wa bugu epinephrine bayani.

Wani bambanci da wannan irin daga baya - wannan sashi. Yana nufin a kan tushen da doki magani da ake amfani a wani amfãninta ninki biyu karuwa a kashi (40 iu da kilogram jiki nauyi).

ciwon hauka maganin

A wannan lokaci a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation rajista 5 magunguna m samar da daya - India. Maganin da aka sanya a cikin m vials cikakken tare da distilled ruwa da ya ƙunshi inactivated ciwon hauka cutar. Bayan reconstitution, shi ya dubi kamar ruwan hoda, ko colorless ruwa. akwai muhimmanci nuances lokacin amfani da kayan aiki:

• Tare da gabatarwar m yarda da zama dole dokoki magunguna iri iri da kuma lamba dakin dole ne a sanye take da protivosokovmi da kwayoyi don gaggawa magani. Bayan dilution halatta adana ciwon hauka maganin ba fiye da minti 5.
• Rabin awa bayan homologue immunoglobulin aka halatta amfani da alluran da aka gabatar.
• Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne gudanar a cinya area (ga yara har zuwa 5 shekaru) ko deltoid tsoka na kafada abin ɗamararsa. Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a gindi ne tsananin haramta.
• A haƙuri ya zama karkashin kulawa na likita ma'aikatan akalla awa bayan hanya.

The iri immunization

Akwai iri biyu allurar rigakafi: yin rigakafi da magani da kuma rigakafin. Da farko yi amfani da, idan mutum ya shagaltar da a yiwuwar hatsari ayyukan inda wani babban hadarin da ciwon hauka. Yana dayansu, huntsmen, ma'aikata bacteriological dakunan gwaje-gwaje, dabbobi. Nau'i na biyu ne amfani kai tsaye bayan lamba tare da marasa lafiya dabbobi. Dukansu bambance-bambancen karatu da wasu shikenan lissafin kisa. Bugu da ƙari haihuwarka akwai wani bambanci tsakanin wadannan iri. A cikin farko idan na iya zama wani contraindication kullum cutar a cikin m mataki ko ciki, na biyu allurar rigakafi ne da za'ayi da muhimmanci irin alamomi.

alurar riga kafi makirci

Al'ada immunization makirci ne kamar haka:

1. Idan lamba yanayi ya shafi wadanda ba tsanani fata raunuka - scratches, qananan cizon, scratches, ko licks kazalika a dabbobi, da kuma duk wadannan suna da rauni a cikin akwati, kuma wata gabar jiki, da mutum alurar riga kafi nan da nan bayan sarrafa lalacewa. A guda kashi na ciwon hauka maganin ne 1 ml. Allurar rigakafi ne da za'ayi a lamba akwai, da kuma kara, 3, 7, 14, 30 da kuma 90th rana. A makirci za a iya canza, idan dabba a karkashin kallo, ba a kashe, ko ya bai bayyana ciwon hauka cutar. A wannan yanayin, iyakance zuwa wani sau uku maganin gwamnati.
2. Duk wani raunin da ya faru ga shugaban, wuyansa, hannuwa, al'aurar, idãnun sãwu biyu da kuma yatsunsu, sãmar da dabbobi, kazalika da lalacewa ko licks ko samu daga dabbobin daji, hakori da jemagu, bukatar nan da nan m matakan. A ranar lamba kafin gwamnati na ciwon hauka maganin amfani da dauri immunoglobulin allura, da za'ayi bisa ga dokoki a sama. Bugu da ari, immunization ne da za'ayi da misali hanya.

Domin kiwon lafiya dalilai

Wannan magana ne sau da yawa ji a cikin ofis likita ka ko a cikin ƙasa na asibiti mazabun unguwanni, don haka saba wa shi duka. Amma abin takaici, wani lokacin mutane sukan manta da yadda m ne mutum rayuwa. Kowace rana don ganin murmushi da ɗanta, don su ji muryar mahaifiyata a tube, kallon jirgin tsuntsaye - duk abin da yake haka talakawa, da aka dauka domin ba. Shi ne kawai a lokacin da gidan da aka karan wahala, mutane tunani game da shi. Ki kula da kanki kuma ku masõyansa, kuma a cikin akwati na m hatsari ba jinkirta da neman taimako.