Comparative halaye na Bazarov da Kirsanov ( "iyaye da 'ya'ya")

The labari "iyaye da 'ya'ya", rubuta da I. S. Turgenevym a rabi na biyu na karni na 19th, ba zai rasa da dacewar. Wannan aka tabbatar ta da sunan, saboda sabani da bayyana tsakanin daban-daban da al'ummomi - shi ne quite a kowa sabon abu a kowane lokaci. Kuma a lokacin da kara da shekaru bambance-bambance zamantakewa rikici zama ma fi m, kuma ya zama sabon abu mutuncinsa.

Babban haruffa na ayyuka da Ivan Turgenev - raznochinets Bazarov da hereditary aristocrats Kirsanovs. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da rarrabe ilimi, salon, hali zuwa ga duniya, da kuma tabbata cewa shi zai iya zama, idan ba manufa, da model na wani zamani adam. Comparative halaye na Bazarov da Pavel Kirsanov (wannan shi ne babban antipodes a cikin labari) damar karatu rayuwa bayan wani rabin karni, samar da wani ra'ayi na babban zaman jama'a da kuma sojojin musamman da ci gaban Rasha tsakiyar karni na 19th.

Saba da protagonist

Somin-ta ~ mataki zama da isowa a cikin kauye, a kan wani hutu, wani matashi bafadan Arcadia. Ganawa da danta ta mahaifinsa, tare da wasu mamaki dubi abõkinsa - sosai ba kamar ya Kirsanovs. Yevgeny Bazarov (aboki da kuma ruhaniya Uchitel Arkashi) - Shi ɗan wata sauki likita. Tufanta kawai - a wani dogon tufafi da tassels. Nan da nan buga da ya babban ja hannuwansu da dogon gashi. Kuma da hali ya na musamman - da ɗan cheeky, m. Irin wannan shi ne wannan Nikolai Petrovich a taron na farko na halayyar.

Arkady Kirsanov kuma Yevgeny Bazarov a lokacin suna da nasaba da muradun, amma tare da raya dangantakar da duk heroes, matasa za su ƙara shiga wani hali na baya. Daya daga cikin dalilan - rikici tsakanin matasa commoner Democrat da kuma riga mazan, amma kiyaye da ladabi da m gentility, Pavel Petrovich.

A farkon adawa

A bayyanar Bazarov a Kirsanovs ya da wani taron, sabawa da zaman lafiya a lokacin rayuwa da gidan. Pavel Petrovich nan da nan ya dauki wani ƙunci a wani aboki na dan dan'uwansa. Wannan shi ne m. A bambanci ga Eugene, ya ƙaunace duk kan mai sheki da kuma kiyaye a tsawon shekaru kafa domin. Tare da kyau, da kyau-groomed bayyanar, wani Turanci kwat da wando, ra ~ ƙuƙumma da impeccable hali, shi ne cikakken bambanci ga Bazarov. Su antipathy farawa daga farko lokacin da soyayya da kuma kawo karshen duel.

Comparative halaye na Bazarov da Kirsanov Paul (adabi bai san irin collisions al'ummomi) ba kawai taimaka wajen bayyana masu ciki duniya da kuma akida imani, amma kuma wani ra'ayin daga cikin siffofin da ci gaban al'umma a wannan lokaci.

Fage, da ilimi da kuma zamantakewa

Bayyanar - abu na farko da cewa kama da ido a lokacin da yake ganawa da biyu gaba daya m haruffa. A mafi dumama up na da dangantaka, da Jabneh zama a bayyane zuwa cikakken bambanci tsakanin biyu.

Bazarov - ɗan wani matalauta noblewoman da kuma wani na al'ada likita. Duk abin a rayuwa nemi nasa aikin, ba so a kalla wasu har ya dogara ne a kan iyaye. Shi ne wani mutum da karfi tuna da hali, wanda ya yanke shawarar ya ke e kansa don magani da kuma kimiyya. Ba ya yi imani da girman kai ayyana kansa a nihilist.

Pavel Petrovich, wani mutum a 'yan zamani sun kawo a cikin wani mabanbanta yanayi. A kyau da ilimi, an jami'in ta sabis da kuma duniya soyayya - wannan shi ne abin da ya ba da dalilin ransa. Duk da haka, da so ga Princess R. da sauri takaici (ta bar shi) ya sa ya bai kai ba tsufa da kuma rarrabuwa daga duniya. Ya rasa da dandano ga rayuwa, sa'an nan Ya daidaitu a Estate na ɗan'uwansa, kuma ya tun gudanar da rufaffiyar, m rayuwa.

Saboda haka, halayyar Bazarov da Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov taimaka wajen fahimtar yadda ba su yi kama da wadannan mutane tun asalinsu.

akida saba wa juna

Irin wannan bayyana bambanci a cikin zaman jama'a matsayi na da wani tasiri a kan dangantakar da ke tsakanin haruffan. Lokacin Nikolai Petrovich kokarin nuna leniency ga bako, a wasu lokuta ma ya daina, ɗan'uwansa, nan da nan ya nuna total rashin jituwa. Kuma da karin magana Bazarov da Kirsanov, da karfi zama su adawa, wanda ya ba da farko a wani m shawarwari, sa'an nan a duel. Zurfin bincike na da dangantaka da jam'iyyar Democrats raznochinets da hereditary bafadan da zamantakewa rawar da aristocracy da nihilists, da hanyar da gwamnatin, mutane, da yanayi da art - mafi kyau halaye na haruffa.

Eugene Bazarov da Arkady Kirsanov ne ma, a gaskiya, bai yi kama da juna - wannan zai zama bayyananne a cikin labari ta karshe. Saboda haka, na biyu Gwada domin shawo wasu cewa shi kuskure a game da Paul Petrovich ya tambaye shi ya zama m. Duk da haka, da sulhu na biyu da irin wannan mutane daban-daban ya gagara, da kuma duel hujja.

Mene ne jigon da akida da bambance-bambance tsakanin matasa da tsofaffi gentleman commoner?

shan nobility

Batu na farko a batun kasance a gare su tambaya na abin da yake da rawar da tsada a jihar tsarin da janar hanyarsa ta rayuwa.

Pavel Petrovich, wanda shi ne wani aristocrat "zuwa kashi", da'awar cewa su ne babban tuki da karfi na wani cigaba, kuma wannan dama da aka ba su ko kuma a lokacin haihuwa. Kuma manufa na kowane jihar - a daular mulkinsu da kuma masu sassaucin ra'ayi da sake fasalin, abu don ci gaba.

Wannan ra'ayi ne ake kira a abokan hamayyarsu hardening, babban dalilin da wanda ya bayyana cikakken rashin iyawa na aristocracy zuwa mataki kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, su ne m ga kowane al'umma. Hujja da wannan da aka sosai Kirsanov idly jawabin da rãyukansu a cikin kauyen.

Nihilists - su waye ne?

Kada dakatar da jayayyan su, mukaddashin matsayin kamanta bayanin. Bazarov da Kirsanov sha'awar sauran batutuwa. Saboda haka, bayan wata tattaunawa da rawar da aristocracy, ba su iya tafiya a kan su tattauna ayyukan da nihilists, a cikin abin da kalmar "bai yi imani da wani abu," Arkady baya tsĩrar da dama gyara Bazarov. Ya kira kansa da wani mutum, ya yarda da kawai abin da zai iya zama da amfani. A lokacin da irin wannan domin shi ne mai kimiyya da magani da kuma cikakken ƙaryata game da kafa ra'ayoyi kan rayuwa, daular mulkinsu da kuma feudalism, addini, tun da suka kai ga stagnation. Domin Kirsanova da nihilists kasance mutanen sa kawai hangula na kangara da kãfirci.

Aristocrat da nihilist - biyu mabanbanta tsara cewa, ya tabbatar da kamanta halayyar Bazarov da Kirsanov.

Ƙimar na da rawar da art a rayuwar mutum

Bayyana haruffa a tashin hankali da rigingimu da kuma related to al'ada, musamman cewa Paul Petrovich an yi yunkurin su kayar da "ƙaryatãwa kome" Bazarov. A nan, su suna gani kamar cikakken hamayya da juna. A farko - a romantic, wanda rayuwarsa ya kasance a da bukukuwa da entertainments. Yana da daidaituwa ba, ya kare shayari, music, soyayya (ko da yake a wannan lokaci, marubucin ya bayyana fanko hujjarsa). Na biyu wahala tashe, don haka shi duka ga shi - wawa, distracting daga yanzu hali (a cikin abin da Turgenev Allah wadai da gwarzo, tunkuɗe duk irin ra'ayoyi da soyayya na Bazarov Odintsov).

Comparative halaye na Bazarov da Kirsanov - karshe

The labari "iyaye da 'ya'ya", ne samfurin na wani m, kamar yadda aka kayyade ba kawai da mazan da ƙaramin tsara, amma kuma sosai daban-daban zamantakewa da siyasa sojojin, wadda ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban Rasha.

Marubucin kansa ƙara mallakar Kirsanov, amma liking da shi mafi kusantar zama a gefen Yevgeny Bazarov, ga wanda ya tanadi damar gyara kasar.

Comparative halaye na Bazarov da Kirsanov sa ya bayyana a fili cewa sun kasance biyu na kwarai mutane, mafi kyau wakilan (da aka ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu by marubucin) na manya da commoners. A wasu hanyoyi da suka kasance dama, wani abu ba daidai ba - yana da ba haka ba muhimmanci. Babban abu ne cewa su duka biyu da gudummawar da ci gaban kasar. Kuma I. S. Turgenev gudanar ya kama da kuma wuce a littafinsa wani muhimmin lokaci, a lokacin da akwai wani canji na zamaninsu da kuma wani sabon mataki a cikin ci gaban al'umma.