Compton sakamako a astrophysics

Duk yadda muka yi kokarin kwantar da ufologists da almarar kimiyya marubuta, sarari - Sphere na m nisa, da kuma hanyar yin shi Millennium. Factor daga cikin mutum dangane da wadannan hanyoyi tremendously kananan. Nufin mutum daya a gaban wadannan nisa ba ya nufin wani abu. Kuma tare da haushi, watakila, dole mu yarda: a sarari - ba domin mutane. Amma wannan ba ya hana mu nemi hanyoyi na fahimtar abin da ke faruwa a sararin duniya, ta yin amfani da binciken da aka yi a duniya. Alal misali, kamar wa Compton sakamako.

A harshen haske da kuma lissafi

Astrophysics bayyana duniya kawai ta hanyar da haske da kuma lissafi, da kuma sauran kayan aikin da aiki hannu da masana kimiyya na wannan sana'a ne kusan a can. A mafi yawan lokuta, an astrophysicist iya daukar wani samfurin ko sun kai tsaye halarta da tsari. Kuma kawai a kan ka'idojin lissafi inconsistencies masanin kimiyya tabbatar da gaskiya. To, dangi gaskiya, a dace batu a cikin ci gaban kimiyya. Ko inconsistencies? Saboda haka, akwai aikin abokin aiki, bincike ko dalibi na masanin kimiyya.

Jigon da sabon abu

A Compton tasirin ne ke faruwa lokacin da wani photon da ciwon high makamashi collides da zarra (yawanci - a DNA, saboda mafi yawan abubuwa, a cikin ƙasa ta surface kamar yadda kwayoyin duk). Saboda haka, a photon collides da wani zarra. The "wanda aka azabtar" gefen rabuwar da electrons da m bawo. Kawai wannan ba duk - na warwatsa radiation a sakamakon da karo kalaman canjãwa mita, da kuma na gargajiya ka'idar tãguwar ruwa ba zai iya fahimtar wannan sabon abu, Compton sakamako.

tarihi bayanai

Wadannan aukuwa tabbatar Einstein ta ra'ayoyi a kan photon matsayin barbashi. A samu na sakamako ya faru na dogon lokaci da suka wuce, da kuma ya Compton karbi Nobel Prize (wato a 1927). Bude sakamako da gudummawar da fahimtar yanayi da haske, domin ko da kalmar "photon" an halitta a 1926. Kuma haka abokan aiki yaba da sakamakon Compton.

cikin constants

Formula Compton hada trigonometric ayyuka, saboda na musamman darajar wanda shi ne m, a da dabara, - ne kwana na abin da ya faru na wani photon. Haka kuma, da dukan lissafi za a iya rage zuwa m 2, 42, wanda aka yawaita da 10 ga debe goma sha biyu. Ji naúrar - mita, cewa shi ne, shi ne wani m magana da motsi tsawon. A gaskiya ma, an halitta kawai domin saukaka.

fahimta dodanni

A astrophysics, da Compton sakamako da ba a amfani, da kuma sakamako daura da shi. Tare da ilmi na wannan jiki sabon abu ya zama zai yiwu a nazarin da ake kira black ramukan. Baya Compton qaddamar da shi ne cewa electrons motsi a gudun haske a kambi na baki rami, da fuskantar da photons na low makamashi da kuma canza su da mita. Saboda haka masana kimiyya iya tsayar da halaye na baki rami, game da quantified gudana a cikin wata biyu da baki ramuka tattara abubuwa masu kyau tafiyar matakai.

Black ramuka - ba kawai "haƙuri" wanda siffofin iya bincike astrophysicist, ta amfani da Compton sakamako. More kan wannan sabon abu hukunci tari na taurari, tun da barbashi wucewa ta canza mita na photon kafofin. Har ila yau fallasa da sakamako da aka bayyana shi ne batun bango radiation - zamanin d murya talikai. Za ka iya fahimtar duniya mafi alhẽri idan kwashe a astrophysics?