Computer Architecture for dummies

Computer Architecture - shi ne, na farko, kafa wani misali kwamfuta kayan aiki, ba tare da wanda ba zai iya yin wani daya kwamfuta. Kuma ba, ba haka ba ne kawai wani babban farin akwatin tare da mashiga kuma tsaya kofi. A ra'ayi na kwamfuta gine hada da wani cikakken bincike na gyara wannan kwantena. A tsawon lokaci, da jerin yana faɗaɗa da kuma tsiro, amma har yanzu suna da wani asali sa ya zauna canzawa. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu gaya muku abin da gine na kwamfuta, kazalika da bayyana abin da kuke bukatar su bi a lõkacin da gina naka PC. Mun karanta da kuma ilmantar.

Basic kwamfuta gine

Da farko tare da na farko hudu-ƙarni na sarrafa kwamfuta inji, aka gyara na wani kwamfuta kunshi: motherboard, memory, rumbun kwamfutarka, CPU, sanyaya tsarin, sauti, da kuma cibiyar sadarwa cards. Har ila yau, da alaka da shi wani ƙarin shigar-fitarwa na'urorin kamar na mai saka idanu, linzamin kwamfuta, keyboard. Idan shi ne alewa mashaya, ko kwamfutar Makentosh, sa'an nan da irin wannan kwamfuta gine hada da wani gina-in duba, keyboard da floppy drive.

Yanzu da yake mun san abin da ke cikin kowace kwamfuta, bari mu ga, abin da yake da bambanci wasan model na ofishin.

Computer Architecture caca da kuma ofishin da irin

Home caca kwamfuta dole ne batu na farko a high-yi, image quality da kuma iko da sanyaya tsarin. Wannan aka samu da kafa da jituwa tare da mutum abubuwa a cikin nau'i na raba sanyaya magoya (magoya) ko musamman ruwa. Ya ƙunshi wani kwamfuta:

- motherboards tare da goyon bayan babban adadin kwasfa da kuma tashoshin jiragen ruwa.

- Processor game da biyu nuclei. More tsakiya ba zai tasiri da ikon kula da "m" wasanni.

- The Radeon latest model, amma ba fiye da dubu bakwai. A Trend cewa graphics katin rabu amfani a kowane wata, kuma saya supernova katin cewa za mu bauta maka domin a kalla a shekara, kawai ba riba. Abinda ka bukatar ka kula, wannan shi ne wani Hadakar sanyaya tsarin. Idan shi ba, to, dole ka saya more kuma sa mafi magoya.

Lura: A Radeon an qware a cikin mafi ingancin da wasan graphics, yayin da NVDIA zai rike wani tsararru na bayanai da kuma shi ne mafi alhẽri dace domin karanta manyan video.

- 8 ko fiye gigabytes na RAM. Mafi a daya gida, kamar yadda a cikin hali na keta kwarara iya aiki an rage da na uku. Idan kana da wani 16 GB a 2 sheƙarsu, jimlar damar ba za wuce 12-13 GB.

- Hard faifai damar 1 terabyte.

- Sound katin.

Kuma akwai wani ƙarin shigar-fitarwa na'urorin, amma ba haka muhimmanci. Kuma abin da game da ofishin kwamfuta? Kamar dauki dukkan wadannan Manuniya, kuma gabagaɗi, raba su cikin biyu. Wannan zai zama wani manufa zaɓi ga kwamfuta aiki.

epilogue

Computer Architecture iya bayyana kansu a matsayin 'yan kuɗi conglomeration iko amma ba dole ba sunadaran da finely daidaita hade da zabi model da iri daban-daban abubuwa. A duk ya dogara ba da farko a kan kudin da PC, da kuma a kan wanda ya tattara shi. Ma'aikata ko da yaushe aka sani abin sarrafawa maps rikici da juna, abin da graphics katin zafi fiye da kima , kuma shi yana bukatar wani ƙarin sanyaya naúrar, da sauransu. A bin guda domin "saya mafi tsada, domin shi zai zama mai sanyaya," ba ka samun sakamakon wani abu dabam da kwamfuta rataye har abada kaya a kan shiryayye.