Counterbattery tashar dogon zangon da su ikon

Domin ganewa na makiya da harbe-harben matsayi amfani counterbattery radar tashar. Tare da su taimako, ta fito da wani daraja da kuma gano tsarawa da makiya batura, harsasai da kuma samun wuraren gyara Shots nasu manyan bindigogi. Ka'idar aiki ne domin sanin manyan bindigogi bawo a farko daga cikin jirgin, resection, da dama, guzuri da makamai masu linzami ko mahakar domin sanin yanayin. Bincike na baka da kuma aiki na data yale mu mu lissafi da kafuwa wuri na makiya da harbe-harben da maki kuma ayyana manufar halaka a nasu sansani.

Resection harbi abokan gaba da maki an leka ta amfani da wani gungume sarari sama da sararin sama, forming wani shãmaki. Bayan dawowar siginar tashar counterbattery poslezhivaet motsi hari a cikin lokaci da ake bukata domin sanin ainihin yanayin da munition. By gwama samu daidaituwa da kuma yanayin saitin wuraren sami maki manyan bindigogi dako da dama. A irin dako zamo da sunan wuta tashar ne ta atomatik gano, da kayyade masu girma dabam da shan kashi cikin aya na da iko da baturi ne kamar rarrabuwa babbar barazana.

A zamani da yanayi counterbattery tashar manyan zangon shan a cikin kewayon 2-4.5 kuma 10-121 Hz. Wannan ba ka damar ba watsi da turmi da harbe-harben batu a nesa na da nisan kilomita 30, manyan bindigogi matsayi a nesa na 50 kilomita, da kuma makami mai linzami launchers za a iya gano for 80 kilomita.

Wannan wani bangare ne na tashar?

Radar sanye take ta yi aiki a cikin yanayi na yaki:

• eriya tsarin.
• inji for aiki samu data;
• inji for samun da yada sakonni.
• a na'urar for yada bayanai.
• mains wadata.

Radar antennas Are counterbattery wakiltar planar phased tsararru eriya (PAR) na rectangular siffar. Ana dubawa electron bim ya auku, ta bangaren fadada 90º. The zane na phased tsararru don duba saukaka a daban-daban kwatance da aka saka a kan wani Rotary dandali na mataki.

Alaka da na'urorin aiki tare da bayanai da kuma leken asiri suna sanya a cikin na? Aki kwantena da aka sanya a kan kafafun ko waƙoƙi na kai-propelled motocin. Load damar damar da shi don gudanar da fiye da biyar tons. Don inganta yadda ya dace da shuke-shuke a cikin filin aka kullum da haɓaka su, cewa shi ne ci gaba da kuma aikace-aikace na m software a cikin jirgin kwamfuta.

A muhimmanci irin rawa da gabatarwar m ire kudi da kuma aiwatar da m tsarin tunani da ƙasa. Da sabuwar tsarin damar jirgin kewayawa a lokacin muhallinsa domin sanin nasu matsayi a cikin yankin da kuma Orient eriya domin nuna lokacin da abokan gaba da harbe-harben da maki da mafi girma daidaito.

Abũbuwan amfãni m tashoshin

Counterbattery tashoshin an tsara da kuma aiki don inganta tasiri na alkawari a cikin filin da kuma da dama tabbatacce abubuwa da cewa ba da damar ci gaba da wannan yanki:

• Su mobile kai na'urar for radar bincike.
• tashoshin ne iya duba manyan yankunan a tsawon nisa a zangon.
• tattara bayanai a kan abokan gaba da harbe-harben da maki sosai daidai a real lokaci.
• Yana aiki da kansa na cikin yanayin da lokaci.
• Yana farfado high shiri a cikin wani bangare na rana.

Ko da makiya za su iya gane counterbattery tashar a nesa wucewa cikin kewayon da bincike na'urorin kansu, da abũbuwan amfãni aka ambata a sama ba da yiwuwa na yin amfani da su domin sanin abokan gaba da harbe-harben da maki, wato amsawa Salvo tsarin na manyan bindigogi da kuma turmi.

Counter-baturi radar "Zoo-1"

Counterbattery tashar Rasha radar tsarin buga Grau 1L219M, kira a matsayin "Zoo-1." Launchers tashar aikin wuri dabara bincike makamai masu linzami, anti-aircraft tsarin, makami mai linzami matsayi da manyan bindigogi gun emplacements, turmi matsayi shigarwa MRL abokin gaba. Bugu da kari, da tashar jirgin calculates jirgin hanya da makiya da harsasai, makamai masu linzami, da kuma taimaka wa daidaita da shugabanci da kuma kewayon nasu bindigogi, sarrafa da sararin samaniyar a wurin da aka bayar, wajen saka idanu da unmanned na'urorin.

labarin

Fara zayyana rediyo gudun ba da sanda tashoshin counterbattery "Zoo" sa a cikin eighties na karshe karni maye gurbin na yanzu radar tsarin ARC-1, ɓullo da shekaru goma a baya. Sanya wani sabon shigarwa a kan tushen da tarakta, kamar yadda kafin amfani da ARC, wanda ya ba su bayyanar kama. Biyu "Iskra" bincike institute da kuma "Strela" halitta latest kafuwa. Bayan halakar da Union, wadannan kungiyoyi sami kansu a kan daban-daban bangarorin na kan iyaka.

"Iskra" kungiyar ci gaba da aiki a Ukraine a kan zamani da kuma halittar hadaddun "Zoo-2" a karkashin alama ce 1L 220 L, sa a kan kowane shasi da ikon gane wani manufa a kan wani daina yanayin da kasa bandwidth halayyar. Tula Research Institute kyautata shigarwa "Zoo-1", ingantacciyar sadarwa da kuma sabunta shirin.

Domin da farko lokacin da wani ci-gaba tashar da aka buga a 2002, a kan wani gwajin a cikin sojojin naúrar gidaje da aka canjawa wuri a cikin 2004. Gwaje-gwaje ƙare a cikin shekaru hudu da kuma a 2008 aka sa a cikin sabis Rasha sojojin. A halin yanzu, an manyan bindigogi baturi na hankali da kuma management dole ya hada da radar tsarin.

Janar bayani game da "Zoo-1" tashar

Counterbattery tracking tashar a lokaci guda sarrafa wuta zuwa 75 tura manyan bindigogi matsayi da samar da bayanai a kan su wuri a cikin ta farko 15-20 seconds bayan harbi. A hadaddun yana tare da up to 12 projectiles a jirgin, yayin da sadarwa da wani iko batu a cikin lantarki form. A tashar bi sawun maƙiyi da harbe-harben da maki:

• rokoki zamo har zuwa 120 mm a nesa na 22 km.
• bindigogi zuwa 155 mm - har zuwa 20 km.
• MRL zamo har zuwa 240 mm - har zuwa 35 km.
• wuri dabara da makamai masu linzami - har zuwa 40 km.

Station counterbattery sarrafawa jirgin na unmanned m motocin , da kuma iko da motsi na sauran iska inji a fagen view. A hadaddun da aka samu ba da daɗewa ba, kamar yadda ake bukata domin resection raga gajeren lokaci na radiation.

A saboda wannan dalili, baturi zane yana amfani da kida don gajere sake fasalin kudin da data kasance mitoci kuma kawar da rediyo tsangwama, da bambanci ga tashar counterbattery American-yi amo ba a cire a hankali. Crew ciki da tashar ana kiyaye shi ta makamai daga harsasai da kuma shrapnel.

Wannan wani bangare ne na hadadden "Zoo-1"?

Girkawar ne wani gashi sa ido tarakta MT-LBU tare da babban zirga-zirga. A karkashi suna located:

• radar na'urar.
• sabis kumburi.
• gyara kit da kuma hira a kan mota Ural.
• darasinsa mobile ikon zuwa 30 kW.
• m fuskantarwa da na'urorin a cikin filin.

Fasaha Halaye na Rasha radar tashar

Yi amfani da counterbattery tashar hotuna gabatar a kasa, shi ne dace, tun da halaye iya yadda ya kamata gudu a gaban-line yankin:

• ƙungiya, ba tare da barin cikin mota, ya jũya da tashar domin minti biyar.
• motsi da aka yi tare da iyakar gudun kilomita 60 a kowace awa.
• sami ruwa cikas shawo kan hadaddun iyo.
• Crawler tarakta gudanar a wani hanya.
• full cika tanki damar fitar da 500 km ba tare da man fetur ƙari.
• Tashar ne a cikin duwatsu har zuwa 3 dubu m. Saman teku matakin.
• a cike aiki ba zai shafi ruwan sama, ƙura kõguna da gusts na karfi da iska.
• waje zafin jiki fuska ne daga - 47 zuwa + 50 ° C;
• sauki safarar iri daban-daban na ƙasar, iska da kuma ruwan kai.
• Yana bayar da sarrafa kansa iko da kuma mai zaman kanta lantarki wadata.
• ƙungiya aiki a wani dadi yanayi.
• sarrafa kansa monitoring na aiki matsayi da kuma raunin da zai iya sauri kai hadaddun aiki.

Complex AN / TPQ-36

Station counterbattery TPQ-36 da aka tsara ta Amurka soja da kuma tsaron kamfanoni su gane wurare na maƙiyi turmi matsayi, manyan bindigogi bindigogi da kuma roka launchers. Complex na'urorin sanya a kan tushe abin hawa "guduma" ya inganta permeability a kan duk iri hanyoyi. Don sabis mai ƙungiya daga hudu sanya tashar.

Complex iko radar AN / TPQ-37

ta hanyoyi da yawa kama da baturi counterbattery tashar TPQ-36, amma na'urorin da ake located a cikin biyar-ton tarakta don tabbatarwa daga cikin hadaddun bukatar 6 zuwa 8 mayakan. A tsarin da baturi shiga wani cikakken sarrafa kansa aiki wuri na afareta, wanda kuma na sa ido da kimanin 100 maƙiyi hari a kan wani lantarki taswira. A cikin tashoshin a 2012 kammala karshe lokaci na inganta, wanda a yarda don mika su amfani a cikin US Army har 2020. Zamani shãfe iko, kewayawa, kwamfuta shirye-shirye da aka sabunta, ta ƙara yi na kwakwalwa a kan hadaddun.

Counter-baturi radar AN / TPQ-53

Wannan sabon tashar ne a hankali ya maye gurbin tsohon tashar counterbattery Amurka samfurori. New gidaje ne mafi mobile a cikin abubuwan tayin, masarufin, sun gano abokan gaba da harbe-harben da maki a nesa na 60 km, da sakawa tsarin ya wuce a yawan inganta. Generator dizal type, located a kan trailer samar da wani ƙungiya daga hudu da wutar lantarki da ake bukata domin aiki.

sadarwarka ta aiki da aka yi a kan biyu kwakwalwa, daya daga wanda aka located a cikin hardware dakin, da sauran sanye take da taksi mota tare da eriya gona. Yana yiwuwa don sarrafa na'urori daga nesa na 1 km a rediyo line. Don matsar da tashar don amfani da yãƙi matsayin jirgin ruwa mai ɗaukar kaya jirgin sama irin C-17. Wadannan counterbattery Amurka tashoshin, photos da ka iya gani a cikin hoto, za su maye gurbin data kasance post-2020.

Locating šaukuwa tashar AN / TPQ-48 / -49

A US Army Baturi ya isa a 2000, da aka tsara a hade da biyu kimiyya da kuma soja kamfanoni. Dalilin da tsari da aka kare expeditionary sojojin, motsi kasashen waje ya furta ta turmi wuta da kuma roka-propelled Flying ammonium. Rayayye amfani da fama ayyukan a gabas ta tsakiya. Mahara lokutta a cikin nau'i na soja taimakon aka tsĩrar ga Ukrainian sojojin.

A hadaddun hada da:

• a na'urar ga samun da yada antennas sanye take.
• dijital aiki naúrar waveforms.
• kwamfuta kananan size.
• mobile ikon Madogararsa.

Dauke da tashar birgima da kuma sanya shi a cikin biyu musamman akwatuna, hawa sauƙi cika mota.

gamsheka radar

A ci gaba da radar kayan aiki dauki wani Kamfanin a 1998, baturi ne a sabis da filin teams a Jamus, Turkey, Ingila, Faransa da kuma Emirates. Bayanan fasaha tashar iya gane guda aiki lokacin fiye da dari a raga a warwatse a kan ƙasa. Bayan shekarar 2020 NATO sojojin zai karɓi sabon batura da dogon definition of maƙiyi da harbe-harben da maki kuma Ya ƙãra daidaituwa a cikin nasu hare-haren.

All aikin kayan aiki da aka tattara a cikin wani misali akwatin. da ganga ganuwar an yi sa ne m kayan kare da sartse harbi. Eriya dandali rotates a ko dai shugabanci, a lokacin da suke ɗauke da folded compactly. A lantarki taswirar yankin da aka nuna a cikin biyu m PC fuska tare da sãɓãwar launukansa data a kan wurin da maki. Don aiki a tashar biyu kawai aiki. A yi Manuniya gamsheka radar:

• Manyan bindigogi kewayon tasiri ganewa ne 20 km.
• harsasai gano jet a nesa na 50 km.
• tashar aiki a cikin aiki da kewayon 4-8 GHz.
• da azimuth kwana na 270º.
• daidaita lissafi daidaito ne a cikin kewayon daga 0,35 zuwa 0.5% iyaka.
• da kafuwa a cikin wani aiki matsayi da kuma coagulation ga sāke wuri ne game da minti 5.
• don gudanar da ayyukan kawai biyu soja aiki.

Station counterbattery Arthur

A ci gaba da hannu version na radar da aka gudanar biyu jagorancin soja kamfanoni daga Sweden da kuma Norway. A sakamakon zuriya yana ci-gaba fasali da kuma samar da ganewa kudi a cikin yanayi na 180 zuwa 600 digiri da na biyu. tashar kayan aiki ne daidai kariya daga makamai masu linzami da protivolokatsionnogo mataki kamar yadda diagrammatic katako runs kasa da tsawo daga Yunƙurin catchers. Domin ganewa na manufa tashar isa ya hada da radiation for 'yan mintoci.

Sweden ta ci gaba da bincike da ci gaban ya haifar da motocin na wurare tare da m grids. Station samu ta hanyar bincike, fadada yawan ayyuka, management cikakken sarrafa kansa. Don daya daga wadannan radars hada da raƙumin dawa, ikon da aka kara sau biyu, da tashar tracks da manyan yawan hari.

Batir a cikin X-ƙungiya don ƙirƙirar ginshiƙi tare da wani jam'i na katakanta, suka scan sarari da kuma kwana a azimuth sassa 270 da 70º. Overview daga cikin da'irar akwai wani dandali juyawa. A tashar aiki a nesa na 50 km. By sojojin kayan aiki shi ne shawarar don canja wurin har zuwa shekara ta 2018 samfurori da sha'awar kasashen Ingila, Jamus da kuma Amurka.

A ƙarshe, ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin tashin tashar counterbattery nuna abin dogara aiki da kuma yi dukan ayyukan da sanya musu. Bayan shekarar 2020 shan cikin sabis na modernized tsarin zai ba da damar don ƙarin daidai da daidai ƙayyade wurin da abokan gaba da harbe-harben da maki, a wannan ganewa nesa zama ya fi tsayi, wadda za ta kara da tasiri na counter-baturi yaki.