Country Netherlands: da birni, da mafi girma a birnin

Wannan ban mamaki kasa ishãra zuwa fi shahara painters ya Ma'abũcin falala tuddanta, haddasa yawa m sha'awa. Wannan Netherlands. City, sararin filayen da kuma wasu abubuwa fascinate ta musamman kyakkyawa.

Mene ne Netherlands?

Yana da wani kasa na tulips m da kuma ban mamaki cuku. Shi ne kasar wanda ƙasa da aka yanka da m cibiyar sadarwa na canals tare da m drawbridges.

Inda kuma za'a iya gani da shimfidar wuri tare da dogon sananne ga Dutch wuri mai faɗi da abubuwa - iska turbines, wasu daga wanda a baya sau aka yi amfani da famfo ruwa daga canals, da kuma wasu domin samar da wutar lantarki kore? A cikin wannan kasar, akwai ma wani biki - Rãnar da injin niƙa mai aiki da ƙarfin iska, wanda aka yi bikin shekara a ranar 12 ga watan Mayu.

Gorgeous bike hanyoyi da kuma babbar hanya yanka ta ƙasar Holland. A kyakkyawan birni na Netherlands jawo hankalin babbar dama yawon bude ido.

Yana da wani kasa na saba. Shi ne a cikin wannan jiha ne a yarda euthanasia, kuma ko da a nan quite da yardar kaina sayar marijuana da hashish.

Gudanarwa rabo daga cikin Netherlands, da yawan

Mafi yawan (89%) na da Dutch yawan zaune a birane. Netherlands kasu kashi 12 larduna: Arewa da ta Kudu Holland, Gelderland, Utrecht, Flevoland, Limburg, Groningen, Drenthe, Friesland, Zeeland, Arewa Brabant da Overijssel. Wadannan larduna, bi da bi, suna yi har na al'umma.

Kuma abin da al'ummai zauna da Netherlands? Town lugar na al'umma wajen m - kusan ½ na Netherlanders zauna a garuruwanta kudu maso yammacin yankin kasar. Wannan yanki ne da ake kira Ranstad - conurbation (. A cikin wasu agglomeration yana da dama wajen daidaita a size da kuma muhimmancin birane), hadawa da Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague da kuma Utrecht, kuma da dama daga dan kadan karami na birni (Delft, da Dor dreht, Leiden da Haarlem) .

Jihar Netherlands manyan, amma 96% na yawan masu Dutch da kuma sauran 4% - Flemings, Frisians, Jamusawa da baƙi daga Turkey, Morocco, Indonesia da kuma Suriname.

location kasa

A talakawan Heights na Dutch nisin Range daga 7 zuwa mita 10. Jihar aka located a yammacin yankin na Turai ta Tsakiya Bayyana. A wajen gefen kudu shi da iyaka tare da Belgium, a gabas - da Jamus. A bel na dunes, wanda isa Heights na 56 mita a wuraren, ta lullube tare da bakin tekun na Arewa Sea, inda gina yawa dams da dikes kare filayen kwari daga ambaliya wadannan yankunan. The mafi ƙasƙanci batu na tadawa ne 6.3 mita kasa teku matakin.

A gabashin kasar ne mafi m filayen (moraines) da kuma kudu - zamanin d kogin baranda, an rufe shi da gandun daji. Tsororuwar (321 m) yakan a cikin kakar na Ardennes (kudu-maso-gabas), inda da kan iyaka da Jamus da kuma Belgium. Da bakinta a yau - 750 km.

An ban sha'awa al'amari ne da cewa kusan 40% na Netherlands ne kasa teku matakin, da kuma fiye da 50 mita ne kawai 2% yankin.

A madawwami gwagwarmaya da teku

Kafin mu gaya muku game da inda kake da kuma cewa shi ne birni na Netherlands, ganin yadda suka rayu a wajen wuya yanayin damina da mutane daga wannan ƙasar.

Daga a tarihi mai nisa, akwai wani gwagwarmaya da teku. Mutane fiye da 3 da suka gabata (1930-1969 shekara) zai iya har yanzu lashe Arewa Sea 4,000 sq. km yankin. Ta yaya? 33 km dogon dam da aka gina a 1932, raba da Gulf of Zuider Zee daga teku. Daga bisani, mafi yawan IJsselmeer lake fito ya drained kuma tuba zuwa polders (abin da ake kira Dutch lalacin garu kashe daga cikin tẽku, drained-kwance low ga ~ ar teku da kuma horar da).

Bugu da kari zuwa sama matakan bayan tsanani ambaliyar ruwa a wadannan yankunan, babbar na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa injiniya aikin da aka za'ayi a 1958-86 ta, wanda ya shafi raba bakin cikin Meuse koguna, da Rhine da Scheldt daga cikin tẽku, da kuma, tare da adana kasar shipping tashoshi wucewa ta cikin ƙasa na dukan kasar .

Netherlands City jerin abjadi

1. Amsterdam - birni na canals da drawbridges.
2. The Hague - wurin zama na gwamnati.
3. Groningen - dalibi birni da kuma "duniya, babban birnin kasar cyclists:".
4. Delft - wani irin karkashin-iska gidan kayan gargajiya tare da kiyaye tarihi na tsakiya na 17th karni.
5. Leiden - birni (XVI-XVIII karni) tare da tsohon windmills da Gothic Cathedrals.
6. Nijmegen - mafi tsufa birnin tare da m ƙasa.
7. Rotterdam - mafi zamani "gari".
8. Utrecht - daya daga cikin tsofaffin ƙauyuka da zarar halakar da kuma sāke gina sake.
9. Harlem - karamin lardin gari.
10. Harlingen - tashar jiragen ruwa birnin.
11. 'S-Hertogenbosch - a cibiyar tattalin arziki, al'adu da kuma ilimi.

A mafi girma a birnin na Netherlands: taƙaitaccen bayanin

Amsterdam - babban birnin kasar. A birni mai arziki a cikin tarihi, da al'adu m jan hankali.

Its alama ne cewa ta hanyar yawa tashoshi jefa wata babbar lamba na gadoji (fiye da 600!) Mafi ban sha'awa na su - Maher Brug (a translation - "fata Bridge") da kuma Blauburg.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Amsterdam kazalika da dukan ƙasar - birnin da 'yanci na hali. A nan, a dama cafes bayar da free hayaki tukunya.

Next babban birni - The Hague (Center for Kudu Holland), da wurin zama na gwamnati, da fādar sarki, da majalisar dokokin kasar. Shi ne na uku mafi girma da kuma daya daga cikin tsofaffin birane a ƙasar. A nan ne sanannen Aminci Palace, inda gamuwa da Kotun Duniya.

A cikin sharuddan gine-gine, birnin ne domin ta shahara mai ban mamaki cakuda daban-daban styles: Baroque, Classicism da Renaissance. Duk wannan shi ne quite jituwa tare da skyscrapers.

Wannan shi ne kasar ta Netherlands. City ta musamman da kuma peculiar. Kusan dukkan su ja hankalin na da ban mamaki hade da tsohon zamani da gine-gine da was. Amma akwai wani birni na sihiri kyau na ta zamani gine. Rotterdam (zuciyar ta Kudu Holland), a matsayin mafi girma a tashar jiragen ruwa a Turai, kuma yana daya daga cikin na zamani birane da yawa gine-gine ginen. Mabuwãyi, mamaki da kyau gine-gine jawo hankalin hankalin masu yawon bude ido. Ya gina birni kan lalacin da kogin Rott. Saboda haka, da sunan.

Utrecht (babban birnin lardin da wannan sunan) shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin Dutch birane. Mamaki da kyau ta cibiyar kewaye da wani musamman gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa tashoshi (Tsarin da 13th karni). City, kazalika da dukan lardin, shi ne gida don alatu a gidajen qasaita.

ƙarshe

Netherlands kyau kasa! Garuruwa da kasa Parks ta m asali da kuma girma.

Beautiful wuri - Keukenhof shakatawa a cikin karamin gari na Lisse, wanda aka ayi tsakanin The Hague da kuma Amsterdam. A wannan m kusurwa tsiro miliyan 8 launuka! Nan za ka iya ganin babbar filayen da tulips da greenhouses tare da lilacs, daffodils, furannin bi-rana, orchids, gerberas, wardi, da sauransu. A fadi launuka iri-iri tabarau.