St. Petersburg jan hankali. Rasha gidan kayan gargajiya a St. Petersburg. Memorial wurare na St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg - wani sihiri birni da cewa yana kokarin ziyarci dukkan kasashen waje baƙi a gare isowa a Rasha. A kawai karnuka uku shi aka gina wani m yawan Monuments imbin gine. Daga cikin dukan biranen Rasha, Bitrus tsaye a waje ba kawai musamman gani, amma kuma yanayi. Mutanen Birnin Leningrad, ya tsira daga cikin Great Patriotic War, kusan 900 kwana da dare daga wuta, kada rasa mafi kyau mutum halaye da kuma suna shirye su maraba da saduwa duk yawon bude ido da suke so su gani ya fi shahara Rasha gidan kayan gargajiya a St. Petersburg.

A fadama da aka haife baftisma sau uku ...

Ƙarni biyu bayan da aka kafa St. Petersburg fara tada tambaya ta renaming. Gaskiyar cewa a cikin fahimtar da jama'a suke a da da sunan wani abu frilly, ma "Yammacin". Bada shawarwari samu sosai daban-daban, amma, bisa manufa, su duka tafasa saukar da gaskiyar ba Bitrus da suna da yayi kama da sunan na zamanin d birane, kamar, misali, ko da guda Nowogrod Vladimir - sauki, kyau da kuma a cikin ra'ayi. Daga cikin wasu sau da yawa da aka ambata zažužžuka kamar New Moscow ko Bitrus-gari.

A ra'ayin renaming aka gane kawai a shekara ta 1914, kuma an haɗa da farkon yakin duniya na farko. Ya zama birnin Petrograd, kuma a cikin shekaru goma - Leningrad. A shekarar 1991, St. Petersburg ta tarihi sunan da aka mayar da su. Yau da mutane za su iya ji wani ban sha'awa wuyar warwarewa game da Bitrus: fadama da aka haife baftisma sau uku, abokan gaba ba su ba up - gwarzo ne!

Kuma duk da haka, me ya sa St. Petersburg?

Domin shekara ɗari uku tarihi na birnin a kan Neva River canja da sunan da sau uku. Wasu sun nuna cewa, St. Petersburg aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga asali kafa Petra Velikogo, amma wannan sanarwa ne ba gaba ɗaya na gaskiya. A Rasha, an yanke shawarar ba da yaro da sunan wani saint, a rãnar da aka haife na ambaton. Wannan hadisin shi ne dacewa ko a yau. Rasha farko Sarkin sarakuna da aka yi masa baftisma 29 ga watan Yuni, 1672, da rana na tunawa da Manzo Bitrus. Daga farkon shekara a nan gaba m da ra'ayin da za a mai suna bayan Saint babbar Rasha sansanin soja, wanda ya je gina. Wadannan mafarki zo gaskiya.

A 1703, a Hare Island aka gina ginin, wanda aka mai suna bayan Bitrus Manzo St. Petersburg. Wannan girma taron ya faru a watan Mayu. Makonni shida, daga baya, a watan Yuni, da sansanin soja da aka gina da Cathedral of Sts Bitrus da Bulus. Architect Domenico Trezzini yi aiki a kan aikin 21 da kuma cimma m results: gina tsawo na 122,5 mita kasance mafi girma a Arewa babban birnin kasar har zuwa 2012. Ba da da ewa, Bitrus da Bulus kagarar zama da kuma birnin samu sunan St. Petersburg. Yau, a kan Hare Island dake mafi matukar muhimmanci a gani na St. Petersburg, ganin cewa, za ka iya koyi game da cibiyar al'adu na Rasha kome.

Tunawa Petra Velikogo

A Bronze doki - sanannen abin tunawa daga St. Petersburg, wanda aka located a cikin majalisar dattijai Square for kan ɗari biyu da shekaru. Wannan sunan ya kasance wani abin tunawa a daraja na waka ta Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, sabanin abin da aka yi da tagulla. Jefo da mutum-mutumi da aka kammala a 1778, sa'an nan da gine-ginen matsala tashi: inda zan samu da dutse a kan wanda shi yiwuwa a kafa wani abin tunawa ga Bitrus. A St. Petersburg, mun fara shiga a cikin search ga mutum wanda zai iya taimaka sami wani m zaɓi, kuma nan da nan manomi ya ce Semyon Vishnyakov. "Thunder-dutse" yin la'akari 2,400 ton da aka tsĩrar da majalisar dattijai Square da karfi da dubban mutane suka halarci a cikin ci gaban kayayyakin aiki, domin motsi da kuma hanya.

Hermitage - Bitrus numfashin

A mafi m gini a birnin ne dake a cikin Palace Square. Domin kamar wata ƙarni, da hermitage juya a cikin wata babbar hadaddun, wanda kiyaye duk daga cikin mafi muhimmanci abubuwa na tarihi. Ya babban tarin dubban farfado Catherine II binta bashin an yi fice sculptor da kuma zane-zane na Renaissance. A tarin zane-zane da kuma sculptures uwa tafi farko, Paul, sa'an nan ɗansa, da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander. Kowane faru a tarihi na hermitage tarin aka wadãtar da sabon ayyukansu. Nicholas I, passionately m na soja mai kula da harkokin halitta shahara gallery girmama na War of 1812. A Winter Palace da kuma sauran tunawa wurare na St. Petersburg ne iya haifar da wani overall ra'ayi na gari - a kusa da alatu da kuma ta shãfe wayewa abubuwa na zamanin d gine.

Yau, a cikin babbar tarin muhimmanci da zane-zane na hermitage baƙi iya ganin "Benois Madonna" by Leonardo Vinci, "The Return na ɓataccen ɗa" by Rembrandt, m mutummutumai na zamanin d ¯ a Girka da kuma Roma, tsabar kudi da kuma Masar farfado. A total tsawon dukan dakuna ne 25 kilomita bãya, kuma zabi 'yan sa'o'i duba duk tsafi na Winter Palace, baƙi za su samu matsahi na saba da duk dazamani wa yau.

Gerodotova kimiyya. Malam na rayuwa, manzon tsufa ...

Tarihi Museum Complex kunshi bakwai rassan dake ko'ina cikin birnin, kuma a cikin unguwannin bayan gari. Ma'aikata na al'adu cibiyoyin an shirya mafi girma nuni ayyukan cewa jawo hankalin a kan daya miliyan baƙi a shekara. Museum of History of St. Petersburg gaskiya gane kamar yadda daya daga cikin mafi girma a Rasha, domin ta katangu ne biyu da miliyan abubuwa da cewa gaya game da ci gaban da arewacin babban birnin kasar tun bayan da kafa wa yau.

Me ka yi mafarki, da jirgin ruwa na soja "Aurora"? ..

Almara jirgin, wanda sanya a tarihi volley, tsaye a kan madawwami masauki a Petrovskaya Embankment. A jirgin ruwa na soja da aka gina a 1897, da kuma bayan shekaru uku da ya kasance na farko a cikin ruwa. Brainchild na K. Tokarev dauki bangare a cikin sojan ruwa fadace-fadace a lokacin farko Duniya da kuma Great Patriotic War, da kuma a 1948 aka kafa shi a matsayin horo jirgin for cadets Nakhimov Sojan Ruwa College. Yau, a kan bene, kuma a cikin ɗakunan shan magani idanu na baƙi ne na sirri mallakarmu duka daga cikin ma'aikatan jirgin, marine gauges, maps, da kuma sauran masu daraja. Da yake jawabi na gari, located a tsibirin, ba shi yiwuwa ba domin jawo hankali ga al'adu shafukan sadaukar da ruwa kashi. Dukkan tarihi wuraren ajiyar kasaftawa tsarin a cikin abin da farfado ba zane-zane da kuma kayan ado, da kuma iyali kayan, hadaddun injiniya zane. Ruwa Museum a St. Petersburg, zai yi magana game da rawar da bada rai-ruwa a asalin bil'adama da kuma muhalli da tsarin daga tsufa to zamanin.

All gadoji ba zai iya yi ...

Bayan ziyarci arewacin babban birnin kasar Rasha, yawon shakatawa dole ne ziyarci duk tarihi gidajen tarihi da majami'u, amma a wannan St. Petersburg jan hankali ba ƙare a can. Duk wanda a baya ya yi ba to Venice ko Amsterdam, buga wata babbar lamba na gadoji da suke magana da motsi na ƙasar kai. Wannan gari yana mai ketare da dama da dama, da kõguna da canals, ta hanyar abin da shi ba zai yiwu ba don motsawa ba tare da irin wannan siga.

Yau a St. Petersburg akwai 580 gadoji, 20 wanda aka bred ga nassi na fasinjoji ko sufurin kaya jiragen ruwa. Mazauna birnin, saba duk da kyau na dogon lokaci ba a kula da irin wannan trifles, amma yawon shakatawa ne mai ban sha'awa to watch kowane taron. Don kauce wa yin rasa ko rikita, da baƙi na Arewa babban birnin kasar dole ne ko da yaushe kasance a cikin mallaka na taswirar St. Petersburg da gani, a kan wanda zai zama da sauki a samu duk da m wurare.

Wayoyi gadoji musamman yadda ya kamata ya dubi duhu kaka dare: walƙãwar fitilu Popular gine-gine ginen, tashi sannu a hankali a cikin duhu sama kamar fireflies. Dukkan ayyukan da ake gudanar a ranar jadawalin a wani lokaci - yawanci bayan tsakar dare, kuma a cikin farkon safe. A St. Petersburg, shi ne widest gada a cikin duniya (97.3 m) a karkashin sunan "Blue", wanda saboda ta size, ana riskarsa kamar yadda wani ɓangare na St. Ishaku Square.

Siskin, mariri, da sauran

Suka ce cewa wani mutum wanda ya jefa wani tsabar kudin a tunawa, wanda yake a cikin ruwa, zai iya yin wani da wani bege - kuma shi ne tabbatar da za a cika. Stone Refayawa, babbar majami'u da kuma gidajen tarihi suna located in St. Petersburg, ba shakka, fascinated ganinsu baƙi Bitrus da ta girma, amma wasu dada qagaggun ba kasa muhimmanci da kuma iya ko zama wata alama ce da birni.

"Finch-mariri" da "Bunny, ya tsere daga ruwan tufana" - mafi ban mamaki Monuments na St. Petersburg. Dauki wani cruise a cikin Fontanka kogin da kuma swam kusa Panteleimonovsky gada, yana da wuya a kau da kai da kananan pedestal da tagulla sassaka a 11 santimita tsayi. Wannan shi ne sanannen finch-Pyzhik, wanda kwanta funny quatrain a cikin karni na sha tara. A Kabarin da aka gina a shekarar 1994, kuma tun sa'an nan ya saci sau bakwai.

Ambaliyar ruwa a arewacin babban birnin kasar ba faru sau da yawa sosai, wanda ake dangantawa da Yunƙurin na ruwa a yankin Neja Delta na Neva River. Ba ko da yaushe daga tsananin abubuwa gudu mazauna, amma tarihi yana da ban mamaki taron, a lokacin da hare ceton rayuka da tsalle zuwa cikin takalma Petra Velikogo. St. Petersburg sun yanke shawarar da dorewar yi jarumi da kuma shigar kusa Iona gada adadi eared dabba.

fari, darũruwa

Yuni da Yuli - da watanni fi so na yawon bude ido, wanda da rana a iya ze kadan don gano duk. An fara da kwanaki na arshe na May, da rãnã dips kan sararin sama line a 9 digiri, haka cewa yamma da magariba fara matsawa da safe. White Nights kalla karɓa daga tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa farkon watan Yuli, da kuma lightest tsakar dare dama a kan bazara solstice.

A da rana saboda hasken rana ne ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu a ga dukkan haikali da gidajen tarihi, da kuma a faɗuwar rana na St. Petersburg jan hankali duba musamman charmingly. Digiri na makarantu festival "Scarlet filafili" da aka gudanar a karshen watan Yuni, wanda zai iya zama ba ba kawai malamai da iyaye, amma kuma talakawa wucewa. Da raye-raye ta cigaba har safe da kuma tare da mai haske da wasan wuta. White dare - a matsayin na musamman na halitta sabon abu - an nuna a cikin ayyukan da yawa marubuta da kuma marubuta, ciki har da Fyodor Dostoyevsky, wanda ya rubuta da eponymous romantic labari.

St. Petersburg jan hankali da cewa kowa da kowa ya kamata ga

A Arewa, babban birnin kasar Rasha mai yawa tunawa wurare, samu a kusa da suke iya kõwa daga St. Petersburg, da kuma yawon shakatawa za su koma cikin birnin kuma da sake, duk rana tsawo to duqufad da kansu ga nazarin manyan gine-gine da kuma tarihi Monuments.

Famous Rasha gidan kayan gargajiya a St. Petersburg (da hermitage, Peterhof da Catherine Palace) ya ga kowa da kowa, amma ban da wadannan babbar gine-gine a cikin birnin akwai daruruwan wasu. St. Ishaku Cathedral - mafi girma mafi kyau Orthodox coci, wanda hasumiyar da nuna alfahari sa title of "da apogee na malachite zamanin." Literary sukar son ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya na shahararren Rasha marubuta da kuma kasida Derzhavin, V. Nabokov, Anna Akhmatova, Blok. Da kwanciyar hankali da kuma auna, zuwa ga birnin za su ji da wakilan duk addini addinai, domin a cikin da yawa Cathedrals da majami'u, a St. Petersburg akwai wata majami'a, a masallaci, da kuma kawai a arewa maso yammacin Rasha Yufo.