Mafi mashahuri a Rasha sunan kuma ta asalin

"Abin da ke a cikin sunan ta ..." da zarar na rubuta Pushkin, a Sobanskaya Carolina album, da aka sani a daraja da'irori da kyau polka, magance ta daya daga cikin mafi kyau o in. Don fasara sanannen mawãƙi, in ba haka ba ce: kuma cewa yana nufin mu sunayen, me ya sa wasu ze m, melodious, yayin da wasu sa wani mummunan dauki?

kasuwanci da katin

Game da abin da yake mafi mashahuri surname a Rasha, ba tare da hujja wanda zai iya jayayya dogon. Bayan duk, yadda mutane da yawa, don haka da yawa dandani, sabili da haka, ra'ayin game da wannan adadin. Amma idan muka bincika da ilimin kididdiga data da kuma tuna cewa personification na duk abin da Rasha ne "Ivan", babu wani abu abin mamaki a cikin wani al'amari. All samu daga shi kamar yadda high mita da kuma yadu watsa.

Saboda haka a fili yake cewa mafi mashahuri a Rasha larabci ba, kiran da katin, sai su yi magana, da m anthroponimics - Ivanov. Yana da aka sawa a kan wani jam'i na ƙarni manoma - mafi yawa aji na yawan jama'a. Duk da haka, akwai wani maganarsu: "Mun Ivanov, kamar toadstools, namomin kaza." Mene ne na ƙwarai: domin "xaga" plebeian asalin sunayen wasu daga ta masu a cikin marigayi 19th - farkon karni na 20th ya fara canza tare da lafazi a karshe syllable na farko, tare da sauti "o" zuwa "a". Alal misali, kamar yadda daya daga cikin ababuwa masu kasida na Azurfa Age Vyacheslav Ivanov. Irin wannan canzawa ba zai shafi cewa shi ne, wannan shi ne mafi mashahuri a Rasha, larabci ba, kuma ta zauna ita ga wannan rana.

Smirnov Smyrna

Zai yiwu mutane da yawa za su yi mamaki a yanzu, cewa da zarar ya na kowa daga na kowa sunan Smyrna. Saboda haka iyaye a manyan, m da m iyalai inda yara, maza, su Peas a cikin filin, da kuma biyayya da musamman ba su sãɓã ba, ya zama ruwan dare a kwantar da hankula, shiru, nestroptivyh zuriyarsa. Daga baya, kamar yadda ya saba, shi aka kafa daga sunan da sunan barkwanci. Kuma saboda shi ya riga ya samu daya more a cikin rare Rasha surname - Smirnov. Shahara ta da yawa wakilan a Arewa Volga yankin, Kostroma da Yaroslavl, kazalika da sauran makwabta larduna da gundumomi.

Lokacin da sana'a kayyade sunan

Sau da yawa miyãgun sunãye na laƙabõbĩ (asalin sunan sunayen) da aka bai wa mutane dangane da abin da aikin da suka tsunduma. Alal misali, maƙera a Rasha yaba kusan da nauyi a cikin zinariya. Wannan sana'a aka dauke sosai babbar daraja, mutunta. Babu kauye ne ba cikakken ba tare da wani maƙeri. Saboda mafi mashahuri surname a Rasha, tare da riga aka jera - Kuznetsova. A farko, cewa ya sunan yara, wanda mahaifinsa ya yi aiki a cikin smithy. Sa'an nan da sunan barkwanci da aka ba da matsayi na cikakken dace sunan. A irin wannan misalin, ta hanyar, da yawa a kasashen waje anthroponimics. Musamman kyau misalai da muka gani daga cikin Jamusawa. Muller larabci ba, wanda ke nufin da Miller, ya kusan rabin jama'a a Jamus, kuma shi ne kamar yadda m kamar yadda Kuznetsovy ko Ivanov. A Fisher (tuna babban dara player?) - kamun kifi, Schmidt - kuma a maƙeri.

Laƙabi a cikin girmamawa tsuntsaye

A wannan rare Rasha sunayen, ba shakka, ba ya kawo karshen akwai. Yadu da aka sani Romanovs, "high-mita" Popov, Morozov, Ermakova, Tikhonov.

Entire irin dauki asalin da sunan barkwanci daga waɗanda ƙauyuka, inda kakanninsu farko zaunar. Kuma a nan ne wani sabon abu onomastics: mafi m Rasha surname "tsuntsu" asalin - Sokolov. Babu wani abu abin mamaki. Farauta - ba kawai daya daga cikin babban hanyar samar da abinci a zamanin d Slavs, ciki har da Rasha manoma, amma kuma 'yan kyauyen daga baya ƙarni. Falconry aka nemi - mu kasa game. A kotu na Sarkin-firist, kazalika da arziki manya (boyars) ya falconer - musamman aiki. Mamaye shi da horar da kuma ci gaba a cikin dace nau'i na farauta Falcons. Daga wannan jerin shi ya rare a Rasha sunan Orlov, Lebedev. Duk da haka dai, sunayen tsuntsaye da dabbobi - daya daga cikin manyan kafofin na mu miyãgun sunãye na laƙabõbĩ. Volkov, venison, zakuna, Medvedev, irin kifi, catfish, Ershov, da dai sauransu - .., wata hujja bayyananniya daga wancan.

shi ne m

Masanin ilimin harsuna Boris Genrihovich Unbegaum a farkon karni na karshe, nazarin tsarin awo data da kuma adireshin littattafai a 1910, m kamar yadda yake a yanzu m zuwa ce, saman da ɗaya da ɗari mafi akai-akai ci karo a Jihar Rasha Surnames. Ya buɗe jerin, ba shakka, Ivanova. Sa'an nan ya zo Vasiliev da Petrov, Smirnov da Mikhailov. Watau breakdowns mun riga aka bayyana a cikin manufa - a madadin wani lakabi.