Short manufofi. Adjectives a takaice dai fom

Gaskiyar cewa irin wannan wani siffa, da aka sani ga kowane makaranta. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa ya sani dokokin haruffan sassa na magana, kazalika a kan wani rukunin, an raba da sauransu.

janar bayanai

Siffa ne wani ɓangare daga jawabin da ya bayyana da kaddarorin da kuma halaye na abubuwa (misali, tsohon kujera), aukuwa (wani m hatsari), jihohin (karfi ji), da kuma sauran mamaki da suke kewaye da duniya (a wuya suna yara). Bugu da kari, da siffa tana nufin abu nasa ne wani (mahaifiyata jaka, foxhole).

The main iri

Ya danganta da yadda kuma abin da alamar denoted siffa ta da abin da shi yana nahawu Properties, wannan ɓangare na magana ne zuwa kashi da wadannan kungiyoyin:

• ma'abũcin zumunta ne.
• quality.
• possessive.

zumunta manufofi

Wannan kungiyar ya bayyana da kaddarorin wata ãyã, mataki ko abu ta hanyar alakarta zuwa wasu fasaloli, mataki ko magana.

Ga wasu misalai: wani akwatin littattafai, Tanjarin ruwan 'ya'yan itace, yara wasanni, mai hallakaswa da karfi, Brazil goro, biyu duka, da addini da sauransu.

ingantaccen manufofi

Irin wannan kungiyar na da halaye, wato:

• Suturta halayen abubuwa: shekaru (da haihuwa), da size (da haƙuri), gudun (broadband), launi (blue), mutum halaye (mugunta), kima (na al'ada), jiki Properties (da karfi, m, m, da sauransu.).
• Siffofin wannan digiri na kwatanta, kamar yadda kyau kwarai (da karfi, mafi dabara, mafi muhimmanci, mafi muhimmanci) da kuma kamanta (karfi, sirara, mafi muhimmanci, da sauransu.).
• Da gajeren siffofin (msl, azumi, mai, da kuma m t. D.). Ya kamata a lura da cewa manufofi takaice dai za a iya kafa ba daga duk ingantaccen.

possessive manufofi

Adjectives irin wannan kungiyar amsa ga tambaya "wanda?", Kuma ma ake magana a kai membobinsu na wani abu dabba (hare rami, saniya ta madara) ko mutum (mahaifina walat, Petina inji). Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, duk possessive siffa nau'i na mai rai sunaye amfani suffixes kamar -nin, -in, dace, -ev, Male.

Ga wasu misalai: kakan - kakan. mahaifin - ubanninsu da sauransu.

Quick siffa

Bugu da kari ga dangi rabuwa, ingantaccen da kuma possessive kungiyar, wannan ɓangare na magana ne daban-daban da kuma takamaiman siffofin. Saboda haka, a cikin Rasha harshen ne:

• short.
• cike da manufofi.

Bugu da ƙari, na farko kafa ta biyu irin raguwa. Domin ya fahimci abin da siffofin ne short manufofi kamata la'akari da dukan dokokin da suka shafi su samuwar kuma kuskure. Bayan duk, kawai wannan bayani zai ba ka damar daidai amfani da wannan ɓangare na magana a cikin rubuce-rubuce na rubutu, ko a wani baka hira.

karshen

Adjectives a takaice form a mufuradi da wadannan Generic ƙulli:

• Mata - ƙare -A. Ga wasu misalai: sabon, na bakin ciki, da karfi, ramammu, da sauransu.
• Namiji - wani sifili ƙarewa. Misalai sun hada da: karfi, karfi, ramammu, sabon, kyau da kuma mike.
• Neuter - ƙare -o ko -E (kyau, karfi, karfi, sabon, mugunta, na fata, da dai sauransu).

A cikin jam'i, suna da wani jinsi bambance-bambance a cikin wannan ɓangare na tambaya a cikin wannan tsari sun bata. Saboda haka, duk manufofi da taƙaitaccen ƙulli ko s s (da karfi, karfi, da kyau, sabon, m toschi da dai sauransu).

Features short form

Kamar yadda ka gani, wannan ɓangare na jawabin iya jingina a kan na haihuwa iznin da lambar. Duk da haka, ya kamata mutum ya tuna cewa short manufofi taba canza a lokuta. A cikin tsari, irin mambobi yawanci bauta a matsayin predicate.

A nan ne perimer: Ta sosai kaifin baki. A wannan yanayin, da kalmar "smart" ne taƙaitaccen siffa da cewa abubuwa a matsayin predicate.

Ya kamata kuma a lura cewa wasu iri a bai wa sashen jawabin da dama lexical dabi'u iya samar da short form kawai a wasu daga cikinsu. Alal misali, kalmar nan "matalauta" ba wani gajeren siffa idan yana nufin "shaƙãwa, to, masu gintsewa ne." Bugu da kari, wasu daga cikin manufofi kuma ba zai iya samun cikakken tsari. Wadannan kalmomi za a iya dangana ya zama murna, kuma da yawa sõyar.

Mene ne bambanci na jimlar?

Da gajeren tsari da kawai ingantaccen manufofi. Sun bambanta daga total ne don gano morphological halaye. Wannan shi ne, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, irin wannan nau'i na wakilci na jawabin bai sauya ba a lokuta, da kuma o ƙarin kawai zuwa lambar kuma shekaru. Bugu da kari, Adjectives short sunayen ne daban-daban daga cikin cikakken syntactic rawa. Saboda haka, a cikin jumla, da suka yi aiki ba kamar yadda maanar, da kuma a cikin wani nau'i na predicate ko ta bangaren sassa. Ko da yake a wasu lokuta har yanzu suna kira a matsayin wata definition. Wannan sabon abu ne mafi sau da yawa lura a cikin sa phrases, ko a cikin ayyukansu na gargajiya (misali, n da danda ƙafa, da hantsi, wani kyakkyawan na farko, mai kyau 'yan'uwa, da sauransu.).

Haruffan short manufofi

Don kamata amfani da gajeren siffofin manufofi, yana da muhimmanci mu koyi dokokin su kuskure.

1. Rubuta ko taushi ãyã a karshen wani taƙaitaccen siffa? Wannan batu ne na damuwa ga mutane da yawa. Bayan duk, wani lokacin dole mu yi amfani da wannan ɓangare na jawabin lokacin rubuta wani rubutu. A wannan batun shi ne lura da cewa gajere manufofi kan sibilants (a karshen wata kalma) da aka rubuta tare da m alama. Ga wani misali: odorous, zafi, wani m, prickly, kamar, mai kyau, mai girma, da sauransu.
2. Yaya mutane da yawa haruffa "H" a cikin summary na manufofi? Tuna da wannan mulki ne quite sauki. A haruffa "N" a takaice da manufofi da aka adana a cikin wannan adadin kamar yadda a cikin cikakken tsari. Ga wani misali: hanya ne dogon (dogon), mimics wani wucin gadi (mutum ya), da Rosy alfijir (blush) da sauransu.
3. Ta yaya za ka rubutawa "Ba" tare da gajeren manufofi? Tuna da wannan mulki ne mai sauqi qwarai da sauki. Amma domin wannan ya kamata ka san yadda za su rubutawa da barbashi "ba" tare da cikakken manufofi. Bayan duk, a cikin gajeren tsari, wadannan sharudda suna da cikakken kiyaye su. A wasu kalmomin, "ba" taƙaitaccen siffa ya kamata a rubuta a daidai wannan hanya kamar yadda full. Ga wani misali: mai wuya hanya (cewa shi ne m, da wuya) - da hanya mai sauki ba (watau, tukuru, m). A wannan yanayin, "ba" ya kamata a rubuta a matsayin daya kalma. Duk da haka, irin wannan barbashi tare da gajeren manufofi dole rubuta dabam, idan cikakken tsari ba amfani. Ga wani misali: ba a shirye, ba a shirye, ba a shirye, ba a shirye.
4. A takaice manufofi bayan sizzling rubutawa da harafin "o" kawai idan da shi ne karkashin danniya. Ga misali: tasa ne zafi, funny mutum.

Samuwar short manufofi

Short siffofin manufofi aka kafa ta da cikakken siffofin. Wannan na faruwa ta ƙara zuwa da shi da Generic endings:

• sifili ko namiji.
• matsakaici (-E ko -o).
• mace (-n ko -A).

Bugu da kari, short manufofi na iya zama mahara (karshen s ko s) ko mufuradi. Tun da samuwar irin siffofin? Wadannan dokoki ne mai sauqi qwarai:

• Idan akai na cika siffa ƙare a wani baƙi wasika, wadda ta gabãta daga wani wasali (misali, m-s), da short form tushe kasance iri guda, wato, ba ya canja (m).
• Idan akai na cika siffa ƙare a wani baƙi wasika, wadda ta gabãta daga irin wannan, sa'an nan da samuwar da short form (kawai namiji) tsakanin su akwai wani runaway wasali e ko o. To ba wani misali na Noin - znoen, zunubi - zunubi, a kwantar da hankula - a kwantar da hankula, ban mamaki - kaifi, exuberant - m, m - m, a mike - saukin ganewa, m - m. Duk da haka, dukan dokokin akwai ban. Saboda haka, siffa "mai kyau" ne short form - "cancanci", wanda abubuwa a matsayin wani wasali da kuma m. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wata kalma kafa daga suna "girma". Amma "girmama" - tarayya "lambar yabo."

A rabo daga cika da gajeren siffofin manufofi

Daga cikin ra'ayinsa na lexical dabi'u kasaftawa iri uku dangantakar takaice da kuma dogon siffofin manufofi

1. matching na lexical ma'anar (msl, rana mai kyau da kuma rana ne mai kyau, nice baby da Toddler kyau).

2. daidaita kawai a wasu dabi'u:

• "Arya," wato ma'anar da "karya ne." A wannan yanayin, short form ba ya wanzu.
• "Arya," wato ma'anar da "m". A wannan yanayin, short form ne "phony."
• "Poor" a gabar "m". A wannan yanayin, short form ba ya wanzu.
• "Poor" a gabar "matalauci." A wannan yanayin, short form shine "matalauta".

3. A takaice fom da aka gani a matsayin na ginin jumla dangantawa da daban-daban da su daga full darajar:

• short form nuna lokaci nuni, da kuma cikakken - m (msl, baby da Toddler m haƙuri).
• short form nuna wuce kima bayyanuwar alama (msl, tsohon kaka, ko kaka haihuwa).
• dogon form nuna ba tare da la'akari ãyã, kuma short - a kan dangane da wani abu (misali, kunkuntar dress da kuma dress tsallaka).
• A wasu lokuta, da dabi'u na biyu siffofin manufofi ne don haka bamban da cewa suna amfani da gani kamar yadda kaucewa daban-daban kalmomi (misali, manufar da tafiya ya quite bayyanannu, kuma da yanayin da aka bayyana).