Mika'ilu Shugaban Mala'iku Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod): description, tarihi na coci

Sha'awan da Orthodox majami'u iya zama a kusan kowane birni a Rasha. Kuma daya daga cikin mafi tsoho majami'u - Shugaban Mala'iku Michael Cathedral. Nizhny Novgorod - mai kyau tsoho Rasha birni kafa ta George Vsevolodovich Prince a 1221. A babban coci zama inda aka binne daga cikin sarakunan Suzdal da Nizhny Novgorod. Haikali a yau aiki sabis ke kowace rana - sãfe da maraice a cikin 8,00 a 17.00, a cikin sauran lokacin shi ne bude domin yawon shakatawa.

A kadan tarihi

Tun daga halittar birnin Cathedral a duk da daukaka da aka located a cikin Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, wanda aka gina a cikin lokaci daga 1500 zuwa 1518 shekaru. A cikin dukan tarihin wanda ya kasance iya cinye shi. Mazauna birnin karkashin ya jagoranci ganuwar karkashin Prince Dimitry Pozharsky da m Zemsky Majalisar Kuzma Minin tãyar da kudi da kuma shirya mutane ta mayakan a 1611 a kan Yaren mutanen Poland invaders, yanã karɓẽwar Moscow. A birni ya zama wani muhimmin cibiyar kasuwanci a Rasha tun 1817. A lokacin Soviet lokacin da aka sake masa suna Gorky (a cikin girmamawa ga marubuci Maxim Gorky). A lokacin babban Patriotic War ya aka hõre m harin bom, kamar yadda mafi gaban kawota soja kayan aiki da kuma harsasai.

Kamar yadda aka gina shi Mala'iku Michael Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod)

A tarihin Haikali Dates baya da dama ƙarni. A farko shi ne wani katako gini a girmama na mahukunta samaniya iko Arhangela Mihaila, wanda a Rasha aka dauke zama majiɓinci na Rasha sojojin. A 1221, shi da aka tsarkake, amma shekaru hudu daga baya, a 1227, a kan wannan tushe da aka gina fari dutse hudu trehapsidny da fari dutse babban coci, da akwai abubuwa uku daga cikin shirayin.

A gini na babban coci da aka gina a sake a 1359, da kuma bayan wata kara da karnuka uku da oda na Rasha Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich koma sabon shiri. Yana da aka gina a kan tsoho tushe a cikin memory daga cikin heroism na Minin da Pozharsky da Nizhny Novgorod mayakan. A babban coci da aka cika kammala a 1631, da kuma shi ya tsira zuwa yau.

Bayan da sa kambi na kusan kowane memba na Romanov na sarki daular suka je wurin kabarin da Minin, domin sun yi ĩmãni da cewa bashi da Accession to shi kuma Pozharsky, sa'an nan ajiye su zuwa Moscow, shi ba zai samu gadon magabacin Mikhail Romanov.

babban gine-ginen

Created Mika'ilu Shugaban Mala'iku Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod) a karkashin shiryarwar gine-ginen Lavrentiya Semenovicha Vozoulina, ya stepson da Antipas Konstantinova a quite rare for Rasha style, wanda aka kira a marquee. Tsayinsa ya kai mita 39, da kuma siffar tsarin kama wani gini obelisk da square girma bango ya ƙare tare da uku ado arches zakomaras-m fasali. Dama a saman gefuna, kira zakomar, shi aka hoisted alfarwa ta fuskoki da dogon ganga da wani kananan cupola. A windows na babban coci - tsaga. A kararrawa hasumiyar da cupola har yanzu kiyaye da haihuwa crosses da su scaly tufafi na siffa tiles. A babban coci ne mai kyau isa acoustics, godiya ga wani lãka butar - resonators (su musamman gina a cikin kauri daga cikin ganuwar).

lokaci gwaji

A lokacin wata wuta a cikin Kremlin, fito a 1704, Mala'iku Cathedral sha wahala cika, da kuma sabis da aka mayar da kawai a cikin watan Maris 1732, ya kuma tsarkake shi a sake Archbishop Pitirim.

A Soviet sau, babban coci da aka rufe, ginin da aka juya zuwa cikin wani reshe na Historical Museum. A 1962 ginin da aka kawo wa kabarin Minin, wanda aka dauka daga halaka Mai Tsarki Transfiguration Church.

Mika'ilu Shugaban Mala'iku Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod), hotuna na wanda aka gabatar a sama, a shekara ta 2008, da square da aka yi wa ado da wani abin tunawa ga Bishop Simon na Suzdal kuma Prince George Vsevolodovich. A Fabrairu 17, a grand bude da kuma festive ibadar, wanda aka yi aiki a dukan majami'u na Nizhny Novgorod, akwai mutane da yawa da baƙi, Akbishop na Nizhny Novgorod George tsarkake abin tunawa.

A shekarar 2006, a cikin watan Fabrairu na Mala'iku Michael Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod) aka ziyarci da shugaban kasar Vladimir Putin. A Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin, ya aza a wreath a kabarin na babban coci, inda yanzu karya ragowar Minina Kuzmy.

Mika'ilu Shugaban Mala'iku Cathedral (Nizhniy Novgorod, Avtozavodskaya gundumar)

A tsakiyar bazara na shekarar 2009 da Nizhny Novgorod wakilai, na babban coci a matsayin wata kyauta da aka gabatar tara karrarawa, mafi yawansu ba su babbar - lauya - auna 530 kilo, kuma ya fara ƙawata belfry. Icon sadarwar da sauran kaya. Prince George Vsevolodovich - shi ne babban shrine na zamanin d babban coci.

A shekara ta 2009 Satumba, Mala'iku Michael Cathedral (Nizhny Novgorod), ziyarci sarki Kirill, ya sanya wani doleful litany, biya haraji ga Kuzma Minin da kuma gabatar da wani icon na Uwar Allah, kira a matsayin "Kazan".