RNIMU su. N. I. Pirogova tarihi. Rasha Jihar Medical University (Moscow, Rasha): Address, ikon tunani, sashen

Daya daga cikin mafi babbar bincike jami'o'i a kasar - Rasha Jihar Medical University. A tarihin kafuwar ta a 1906, lokacin da wani m al'umma rinjayi da shawarar da hukumomin kungiyar na Moscow da haila. Bayan wani lokaci, darussa sun canza kama, kuma ta fara aiki da 2nd Moscow Jami'ar Jihar, Faculty of Medicine a 1930, wanda ya zama tushen ga halittar Medical Institute, a 1956 samu sunan babban likita N. I. Pirogova.

sabon lokaci

Kamar yadda Rasha Jihar Medical University ya dade taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin kimiyya da kiwon lafiya, ilimi da kuma kiwon lafiya cibiyar na kasar, a watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1991, da kiwon lafiya makaranta ya zama University, da kuma a 2010 kawai daya daga cikin jami'o'i a cikin wannan profile ya samu matsayi na kasa da gudanar da bincike jami'a.

A shekarar 2011, an sake masa suna sake - dangane da samun sabon matsayi. Yana yanzu ake kira da Rasha National Research Jami'ar mai suna bayan N. I. Pirogova.

gidan kayan gargajiya

Duk abin da ya faru da wannan makaranta don haka dogon lokaci (fiye da karni!), Za a iya samu a daki-daki, a Jami'ar Museum, wanda aka shirya a shekarar 1981. A ziyarar da gidan kayan gargajiya na tarihi RNIMU - ban sha'awa wãsa, dalibai da kuma masu nema shirye nazarin lãbãri, sadaukar da mafi daban-daban lokaci na jami'a. The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a cikin babban gini na University at wadannan adireshin: Moscow, titi Ostrovityanova, Gina 1, a karo na hudu bene.

Yana yiwuwa a gano da tarihi na cikin gida da magani har ma da dukan ƙasar ta ci gaba, saboda da Rasha Jihar Medical University a kowane lokaci na aiki shared vicissitudes na rayuwa, wahala, yaki, juyin juya halin, halarci wannan aikata, kuma ta haifa da wannan asara, raba tare da kasar rai a duk ta bayyananen, da kuma abin da za a sosai a taƙaice aka bayyana a kasa. Historical bayani sosai tsawon rayuwa na jami'ar a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya sosai cewa su ma yana da wani littafi zai zama kananan.

turakun

A May 1872 mai nĩsa Count DA Tolstoy, kamar yadda Ministan Ilimi, sun amince da bude na Moscow Higher haila. Wannan zaman kansa ma'aikata da aka yarda da musamman arziki. Saboda haka, a cikin gini na motsa jiki a kan Volkhonka Nuwamba 1, kaddamar da kasar farko Hakika na mata da Farfesa V. I. gere. Sana'o'in a cikin shekarar farko na horo ne ba kasa da saba'in mutane, kuma ta 1885 adadin su yi girma ya ɗari biyu da hamsin.

A farko mata dalibai da aka horar a cikin shekaru biyu, amma sabon kundin tsarin mulkin kasar da aka rubuta a 1879, da kuma zama tsawon wata shekara. Moscow da fuskantarwa Darussan, na wanda baya ya karu Rasha Jihar Medical University, da tarihi-philological, yarinya na daliban janar da kuma Rasha tarihi, Rasha da kuma duniya adabi, tarihi da kuma wayewa, da tarihi na art. Tsohon m kimiyyar lissafi, lissafi, taurari da kuma kiwon lafiya a 1879 an soke, da kuma a 1881, wani sabon batu - tarihin falsafanci.

magani

Volkhonka Darussan yi aiki har sai 1873, sa'an nan ya koma zuwa ga Museum of aiyuka Ilimi - to Prechistenka, kuma a 1877, ya zama tsunduma a cikin ginin, wanda aka gina musamman a matsayin Polytechnic Museum. Shi ne kawai a 1906 akwai wani shatan MVZHK wanda ƙarfafa bude wani sabon baiwa - likita. By lokacin da farko - tarihi da kuma falsafa - an kara da Physics da lissafi.

Yanzu Darussan gaske ya zama harsashin a kan wanda aka gina ta Rasha ta Jihar Medical University. A cikin watan Satumba 1906 da ya gudanar na farko da lacca na sabon sashen, kuma a 1908, ya bude ga yarinya dalibai na kiwon lafiya da ilimin Halittar Jiki gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda daga baya ya zama ilimin Halittar Jiki jiki na 2nd Moscow Medical Institute. A cikin bazara na 1912 shi ya gudanar da sosai farko batun na farko Rasha mace likitoci. Akwai har yanzu 'yan - ba fiye da biyu da ɗari mutane.

bayan juyin juya hali

A watan Oktoba na shekarar 1918, da Collegium na jama'ar kasar Commissariat aka kafa hira mafi girma mace rates a cikin 2nd State University, a gauraye makaranta. Faculty a Jami'ar na sabon-minted kuma akwai uku, guda, amma bayan shekaru biyu a Faculty of Medicine ya bayyana koya al'umma. A 1921, likita dalibai shirya wani hukumar magance rashin matsuguni da kuma yunwa da a nasa kudi bude wani marayu.

A watan Yuli 1926 da Faculty of Medicine ya riga ya gudanar da wani taro domin zabin da ta farko digiri na biyu, sai ya fara bayyana a buga kimiyya takardunku likita batutuwa: a 1928 zo biyu al'amurran da suka shafi kimiyya takardunku na Medical Faculty. Kuma a cikin 1930 da jama'ar kasar Commissariat bayar da umarnin, wanda jami'ar aka sake tsarafa cikin uku gaba daya m ma'aikata. Akwai ba tukuna da Rasha Jihar Medical University (SMU), da kuma ta kishiya - da 2nd Moscow Medical Institute.

'yancin kai

A 1930, sashen aka sake tsarafa sake a harkokin kiwon lafiya, da kuma a Bugu da kari ya bude gaba da biyu. Ko kuma wajen - na farko, na farko a cikin kasar da kuma a ko'ina cikin duniya yi! Wannan shi ne Sashen kariya na mata, jariri da kuma yara. Future na Rasha Jihar Medical University ya ci gaba da girma. A watan Disamba, 1932, ya buɗe daya more baiwa - likita-wasanni.

Duk da haka, shekaru biyu bayan da aka rufe, da kuma wasu biyu da aka sake masa suna zuwa Faculty of likita da kuma yara. Amma shi an halitta a lokaci guda sabon - janar likita - msar tambayar baiwa. A watan Maris shekarar 1935, shi ya halicci Cho - Student Society Scientific, wanda ya wanzu a wannan rana. Kuma a sa'an nan shi ya kafa ta goma sha shida thematic da'irori. A shekara daga baya, biyu sassan da aka sake - janar likita da aka soke.

prewartime

Medical dalibai sun taba bar jama'a sabis zuwa babban birnin kasar da kuma kasar, da nuna musamman amfani manufofi. Saboda haka, a cikin shekara ta 1938, dalibai na Cibiyar za'ayi kasar na farko m jarrabawa ga daukacin jama'ar na dukan gundumar na Moscow, kuma ba da karami. Yana da aka tsĩrar da likita lissafi na yawan na Khamovniki gundumar.

A watan Maris 1939, a kan umarni na tsaron Commissar a likitanci makaranta aka kafa wanda dade har 1944 Soja Sashen cewa kawota soja likitoci duk fronts na Great Patriotic War. Tun da farkon yakin ne mai babbar sashi daga cikin ma'aikatan, farfesoshi, malamai da dalibai na Cibiyar da yardar ransa. A watan Oktoba 1941, sauran kashi da aka kwashe kuma har 1943 aiki da kuma karatu a cikin Omsk.

da postwar lokaci

A shekara ta 1948, dalibi na Mechnikov da Pasteur cibiyar Academician NF Gamaleya ce farko ayyukan ake magana a kai a cikin ganuwar nan gaba na Rasha Jihar Medical University mai suna bayan Pirogov. The topic ya dace - "Mycobacterium tarin fuka". A 1954, farkon da gwaje-gwajen da CSRL - Tsakiya Research Laboratory for asali binciken kiwon lafiya.

Furofesoshi, kuma dalibai ci gaba su shiga a duk fitattu da kuma taimaka nasarori da suka faru a kasar. A shekarar 1956 Cibiyar aka bayar da lambar yabo "Ga ci gaban da budurwa asashe" kuma a shekara ya aka bai sunan Nikolaya Ivanovicha Pirogova, babban anatomist kuma likita Rasha. A sittin bayyana yamma baiwa da sassa da kuma yara likita da medico-nazarin halittu baiwa .

Muhallinsa da sabon nasarori

A shekarar 1965, Tarayyar Soviet majalisar ministocin kasar da ya ba da ma'aikata goma sha biyar dubu murabba'in mita koyarwa da kuma awon gine-gine a kan kudu maso yammacin birnin Moscow, duk da haka ba tare da aikin da kuma yi, amma cewa shi ya ba da nĩsa ba, saboda wannan ma'aikata ya musamman m ga kasar. A shekarar 1966, don fice nasarori ya aka bayar da Order of Lenin.

Wani baiwa bayyana a cikin 1968. Ga malaman inganta su da basira. Ya yanzu wanzu. A shekarar 1977 ya bude wani sabon - Faculty of Advanced Medical. A m shekaru, bisa Medical Cibiyar halitta da Research Institute: urology, pulmonology, kuma Physico-Chemical Medicine, wanda aiki a matsayin horo, bincike da kuma samarwa, watau likita hadaddun.

renaming

A watan Nuwamba na shekarar 1991, kwamitin ministoci na RSFSR tuba 2nd MOLGMI su. NI Pirogov Rasha Jihar Medical University. Ya ci gaba da girma: bude pre-jami'a shiri a raba sashen, sa'an nan ta domin na magajin garin Moscow halitta Moscow Department for taron ma'aikata Metropolitan kananan dakunan shan magani da kuma dispensaries. Yana buɗewa Faculty of na asibiti tunani da kuma duk sauransu, da aka jera a kasa.

Babban taimako da kuma goyon baya daga gwamnatin na'am da Rasha Jihar Medical University. Moscow yarda amfani da sarari halitta don inganta kerawa da kuma kimiyya iyaka a ilimi. A jami'a har yanzu kamar rayayye da hannu a shirya da kuma dauke da fitar da kowane irin kiwon lafiya forums, nune-nunen, taro, da inganta Metropolitan magani a ƙara high matakin.

Daya daga cikin goma sha biyar

Yanzu da Rasha Jihar Medical University zama mafi girma a kiwon lafiya jami'a a kasar da kuma daya daga cikin mafi girma a Turai. A lokaci guda karatu a nan fiye da dubu tara dalibai a ɗari da talatin da biyar horo sassan. A abun da ke ciki na malamai - fiye da dubu ɗari biyu mutane a jihar.

Horon basu horo a shekara ɗari biyu da likitoci a ikon zama na fiye da ɗari bakwai da talatin da shida fannoni. Digiri na biyu da ɗari biyar da hamsin mutane - likitoci, masana kimiyyar da chemists. Kuma shi ya ba da karshe renaming. A mafi jami'a a masana'antu - Rasha Jihar Medical University. Pirogov - ya zama na kasa da kuma gudanar da bincike, na asali makarantar sakandare tare da wani musamman shirin bunkasa har 2019. Daga cikin kasar ne kawai goma sha biyar.

ikon tunani

Ikon tunani da kuma sassan na kiwon lafiya na Rasha Jami'ar Jihar aka jera a kasa:

1. Medical Faculty. Shi ne mafi baiwa na University. Ga ake horar da likitoci a kan likita sana'a, mafi m - "Medicine". A iyawa - talatin da biyar sassan.

2. Faculty of ilimin aikin likita na yara. Wannan sashen ne aka fara halitta a duniya a matsayin yara. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa akwai ake saita ma'aunansa na ingancin horo na paediatricians, wanda kasar mu ne sanannen. A iyawa - Department of talatin da uku.

3. Medico-nazarin halittu baiwa da mafi m asali horo da kuma specialization a biochemical sciences da kuma na asibiti tarbiyya. A nan a cikin ashirin da uku da sassan shirya likitoci a fannoni "Medical Biochemistry", "Medical Biophysics" da kuma "Medical Cybernetics".

4. Psycho-zamantakewa sashen. A cikin baiwa da ake horar da a sana'a da shirye-shirye (Clinical ilimin halin dan Adam) da kuma} aramin (zamantakewa aiki). Hudu sassan shirya sosai m kwararru.

5. Faculty of Ilimin hakora. Wannan sashen shirya Zahnärzte a cikin sassan na m Dentistry da baka da kuma maxillofacial tiyata da Dentistry.

6. Faculty of Pharmacy. The kawai sashen na kantin shirya kyau kwarai theoreticians da likitoci na o kuma Pharmacognosy, sun ƙware da dabarun zamani a wannan yanki.

7. Faculty horo kasashen. A iyawa - talatin da biyu sassan, inda da horo na kasashen waje jama'a a filin na "Medicine" da "ilimin aikin likita na yara". Training faruwa a Rasha, amma Turanci da ake amfani a nan.

8. The duniya iyawa. A digiri an bayar da wata biyu diploma (tare da University of Milan). Fanni "Janar Medicine" yi karatu a sashen Bil Adama.