Crataegus sanguinea: iri da kuma amfani da

Crataegus sanguinea, in ba haka ba gaba ka koma ga Siberian hawthorn ne a shrub ko kananan itacen.

Yau, akwai mutane da yawa jinsunan hawthorn, amma na farko daga cikinsu, ennobled, ya bayyana a cikin XVI-XVII ƙarni.

Hawthorn. dadin jikina

Mafi na kowa iri hada hawthorn ƙayayuwa. Wannan shi ne - wata itãciya wanda tsayinsa ne game da 4 mita, tare da asymmetric kambi. Karkashin yanayi samu a Turai, akasari a yankunan dake mamaye da wani Maritime sauyin yanayi. Germinating a kan duwatsu, wani lokacin shi hawa zuwa wani tsawo na 1700 mita. A launi daga cikin 'ya'yan na hawthorn a cikin ja, akalla - rawaya ko whitish. Rasha ba ya sadu da daji prickly hawthorn, horar da kuma wani lokacin amfani da mai shinge. Musamman rare ne na ado iri. Da kyau sosai hawthorn da biyu furanni - fari, ja da ruwan hoda. Yadda ya kamata ya dubi Rubra iri-iri - a lokacin flowering daji kama a ci gaba da magana da haske ja furanni tare da dusar ƙanƙara-fari core.

Siberia - da haifuwa na wannan irin matsayin hawthorn jini-ja. Its 'ya'yan itace ne mai dadi-m iyawa, ja, da kuma kaka bar - zinariya, da shunayya, launukansa. By tsallaka irin hawthorn da dutsen ash, Michurin samu "Rowan gurnati", tare da dadi da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Crataegus monogyna - wata itãciya har zuwa shida mita, ke tsiro daji a Eurasia, yana ja 'ya'yan itace da fararen furanni. A shuka yana da pyramidal kambi, da kuka, ko juya rassan, Terry da kuma talakawa ja, da fari da kuma ruwan hoda furanni, da bambance-bambance ganye. To ado da wuraren shakatawa da kuma lambu mãkirci.

Crataegus Submollis wuya a rasa saboda tsayinsa (8 mita) da kuma fasali shatrovidnoy kyakkyawan kambi.

Crataegus sanguinea

Yana kama da wani babban ko low daji-itãciya wanda tsayinsa ne 6 m, da ganga diamita - 10 cm, an rufe shi da launin ruwan kasa ɓawon burodi. Hawthorn reshe m, jini-ja ko duhu. Spines wuya, m, a mike tsawon 5 cm, 2 mm m, duhu ja.

Kodan - ovoid, gaba daya tsirara.

A ganye ma ovate tare da nuna koli da kuma kaifi tushe.

Hawthorn. amfani

Ana amfani da a matsayin wani ornamental shuka, musamman a cikin fall da kuma a lokacin flowering, don haka sau da yawa amfani da Hedges.

Hardwood hawthorn sanya lathe kayayyakin.

A haushi da ake amfani da matsayin tanning wakili da kuma fenti ga yadudduka.

Brewed daga cikin 'ya'yan itace jelly da jam, an kara wa kullu yin mai dadi Fruity turare.

Crataegus sanguinea - maganin daskarewa da kuma inuwa haƙuri. Yana tsiro da kyau da kuma ya ba wani yawa na 'ya'yan itace a undergrowth, gandun daji da kuma itacen oak gandun daji, a cikin kogi, a cikin dazuzzuka. Blossoms Crataegus sanguinea daga May zuwa Yuni, 'ya'yan itacen orange ko jini ja nunarsa a watan Satumba da Oktoba. Su ne oblong, fleshy, namansu - powdery.

A hawthorn da 'ya'yan itatuwa dauke da muhimmanci mai, krategin, krategusovaya acid, tannic acid, tartaric da kuma citric acid, bitamin C da carotene.

Hawthorn 'ya'yan samar ersatz kofi, shayi, jelly, jam. Caucasus da kuma Kirghizia bushe 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, pounded da kuma gasa daga samu abinci da gari tortillas.

A magani, hawthorn da ake amfani da juyayi cuta, hauhawar jini, cardiac neurosis.