Cucumbers "surukuwa" da "zyatek": reviews, bayyanai, namo, photo

A marigayi May, da yawa lambu fara dasa farkon maturing amfanin gona, irin tumatir da cucumbers. "Wife mahaifiyar" da "zyatek", wanda sake bitar hagu lambu da kuma growers ne mafi mashahuri na duk. Lambu da kwarewa magana gaskiya ma game da wadannan maki. More bayanai za a iya samu a cikin wannan labarin.

Cucumbers "surukuwa" da "zyatek": bayanin irin

"Zyatek" tana nufin wani rukuni na hybrids. Babban amfani da dama - high yawan amfanin ƙasa. A matasan irin mace flowering ne cucumbers "surukuwa." Kuma "zyatek" (reviews cottagers da kuma aikin gona kimiyya data nuna wannan) da kuma na biyu daraja ne precocious kayan lambu. Mafi sau da yawa, su suna girma a Rasha, Moldova da Ukraine. Dukansu suna cuta-resistant. Reviews game da cucumbers, "surukuwa" da "zyatek" ya tabbatar da wannan bayani.

Musamman cucumbers "surukuwa"

Wannan iri-iri da aka girma a cikin bude filin da kuma a greenhouses. Tsaba suna sown a farkon watan Afrilu, yawanci, a kalla - a karshen watan Maris. Daga lokacin da fitowan kafin fructification daukan akalla 45 days. Seedlings da dama ganye na nutsa cikin wani bude ƙasa zuwa karshen watan Mayu.

kokwamba 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da ciwon wani talakawan size. Length ne 10-13 cm. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari dole hillocks da zangarniya. Weight talakawan kokwamba ba ya wuce 150-200 grams. Mafi sau da yawa, da shuka yana da mahara ovaries.

M m dandano ba tare da haushi - wannan shi ne abin da halin cucumbers "surukuwa" da "zyatek". Reviews na kayan lambu masoya su ne mafi yawa tabbatacce. A cewar truckers, iri-iri tare da mace irin flowering ne cikakke ba ne kawai don salting pickle, shi za a iya cinye a sabo ne siffan.

Musamman cucumbers "zyatek"

Cucumbers "zyatek" da "surukuwa" ne kawai kyau reviews. Da farko sa ne sun fi mayar da kama ta sibling. Dukansu koma zuwa irin mace flowering matasan, watau su ne kai-pollinated. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da wannan size matsayin cewa daga cikin "uwa-a." - 10-12 cm a giciye-bangaranci talakawan kokwamba kai 3-4 cm, na da nauyi - 90-110 g Fruit - beloshipye, lumpy. Kada ku dandana m. Cikin jiki, shi kintsattse kuma m kokwamba. A launi daga cikin 'ya'yan - duhu kore tare da farin ratsi. Seeding "Zyatkov" kuma ya auku a watan Mayu. Shi dasa a bude da kuma a greenhouses. Samun na farko girbi iya zama a farkon watan Yuli. Haka kuma, daga germination zuwa fruiting faruwa a wani talakawan na 40-50 kwanaki.

Yadda za a shuka?

A irin wannan makirci na dasa - wannan shi ne abin da unites cucumbers "surukuwa" da "zyatek". Reviews, photos za a iya gani a cikin wannan labarin. A mafi shuke-shuke ana shuka a nesa na ba kasa da 50 cm baya. Me kana bukatar ka sani kowane lambu suka yanke shawarar su yi girma cucumbers "surukuwa" da kuma zyatek "?

• A lokacin da za a samu da seedlings, tsaba suna dasa a farkon watan Afrilu.
• Ana zargin 'yan ganye a kan shoot - da wata ãyã cewa shuka za a iya dasa a cikin wani greenhouse ko bude filin. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan lokaci ne a karshen watan Mayu.
• saukowa kasa dole ne a shirya a gaba.

Namo da girbi

Regular weeding da watering ake bukata da dukan kayan lambu, ciki har da cucumbers da kuma "surukuwa" da "zyatek". Girma yawanci daukan wuri ba tare da wani irin cuta, tun hybrids yi wani kyakkyawan aiki da kuma sanyaya, da kuma tasiri na kwari. A fannin shuka shrubs zama wani lokaci gãshin duniya. Don samun wani high yawan amfanin ƙasa, yana da kyawawa don tata da ƙasa a gaba, cewa yana da wani isasshen adadin ma'adanai da kuma gina jiki. Bayan 'yan makonni (45-50 days), da' ya'yan fari, za a iya girbe. A talakawan amfanin ƙasa da shuka ne 7-10 kg na cucumbers.

Don takaice, da namo cucumbers faruwa a dama, saukarwa:

1. Dasa tsaba.
2. Transplanting.
3. Watering.
4. Weeding.
5. Barbarar.

Yadda za a kula?

Kowane gogaggen lambu san cewa yana da matukar zafi-m shuke-shuke, irin cucumbers "zyatek" da "surukuwa." Reviews truckers sau da yawa dauke da amfani bayani a kan yadda ya kamata kula da shuke-shuke daga wadannan iri.

1. Abu na farko da za a kula da wasu yanayin zafi. A mafi kyau duka darajar da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ne 12-13 digiri a sama sifili. In ba haka ba, da tsaba mike kuma su mutu.
2. Idan gona zafin jiki ne mafi girma, misali 15-18 digiri, da tsaba germinate da sauri. Yana da aka shigar a cikin hali a lokacin da shuka harbe zama a bayyane bayan kwanaki 10.
3. Bayan kai da ƙasa da zazzabi 25-29 digiri a sama sifili tsaba iya hawa uku zuwa biyar kwana.
4. A ganiya zazzabi for girma matasa shuke-shuke - 16-20 digiri. A irin wannan yanayi, da cucumbers girma da kyau da kuma sauri fara kai 'ya'yan itace. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa 15 digiri shuke-shuke ci gaba sharri. Saboda haka, a lokacin bazara na sanyaya rage yawan furanni da kokwamba, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani raguwa a nan gaba amfanin gona.
5. Dace kula fi mayar da kayyade jihar da shuka, yawan 'ya'yan itace-hali, da dai sauransu Cucumbers "surukuwa" da "zyatek" kamar zafi da haske. Saboda haka ba za ka iya ma thickly dasa tsaba. Bushes iya ƙirƙirar inuwa cewa zai tsoma baki tare da maturation na 'ya'yan itace.
6. Regular watering - wannan shi ne abin da ake bukata da dukan tsire-tsire. Tabbatar da wani matakin da danshi a cikin ƙasa kamata ko da yaushe - tun saukowa da tsaba wa 'ya'yan ripening. Idan shuka da aka shayar ma kariminci, tushen hairs fara rot, wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar wani daji.
7. Yana da kyawawa don samar da taki shuke-shuke, musamman a lokacin da vegetative yaduwa. Gogaggen lambu shawara watering cucumbers mafita da potassium da phosphorus. Ba lallai ba ne don sayan kayan aiki na musamman, duk da na gina jiki ne a cikin al'ada taki. Duk da haka, a nan ma, bukatar cika tare da lissafi ba. Too m barbarar iya kai ga mutuwa da shuka. A ganiya adadin ban ruwa da taki - 1 lokaci na mako daya.

Abin da cututtuka jira wadannan iri?

Cucumbers "surukuwa" da "zyatek" isa cuta juriya. Duk da haka, da shuka zai iya har yanzu samun rashin lafiya, sau da yawa sosai da ta faru a daidai ba kulawa. Abin da matsaloli iya bayyana lokacin da girma cucumbers?

1. A shuka aka rufe da wata Layer botrytis. Mai tushe da kuma ganye ne oklizistymi. A bu mai kyau don wanke shuka ne a tuft da ciyawa da kuma rabu da mu da rot. Warkar daji ta yin amfani da musamman bayani da alli, da ruwa da potassium permanganate. Wannan cakuda da aka shafa hive cike da mai tushe ga ganye.
2. Bayyanar wani rawaya-kasa-kasa spots a cikin ganyayyaki. Idan daji ya juya rawaya, mafi m, zuwa shuka cuta rinjayar fungal asalin. Wani alama - na ruwa bayyanar stains a kan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kansu. Don kayar da naman gwari bukatar nan da nan rabu da lalace yankunan da shuka kuma sau da yawa bar iska ta shiga cikin greenhouse.
3. Zuwan launin toka-zaitun plaque da multifaceted m spots a cikin ganyayyaki. Wannan cutar da ake kira "peronosporosis". Yana auku saboda wuce haddi danshi. Peronosporosis wani lokacin bayyana a lokacin bazara na sanyaya cewa zai iya wuce fiye da wata rana. Don kayar da wannan cuta, da ganye suna fesa da whey.

Cucumbers "surukuwa" da "zyatek": Reviews da shawarwari

A cikin review, lambu ce cewa wadannan irin cucumbers ne mafi kyau. Sun kawo a high yawan amfanin ƙasa, undemanding shuke-shuke, ba su bukatar kula na musamman. Mafi sau da yawa, "suruka" da "Zyatkov" girma ga pickling da salting. The kananan size na 'ya'yan itace ne da kyau kwarai da wannan manufa, 10-santimita cucumbers daidai sanya a cikin kwalba. Lambu a cikin mafi yawan su gamsu da wadannan iri, amma shi bada shawarar bi wasu sharudda da kuma girma yanayi:

• Daya murabba'in mita ne mafi alhẽri shuka ba fiye da 4 shuke-shuke.
• Ba lallai ba ne pereuvlazhnyat gona.
• Yana da muhimmanci a tabbatar da cewa shuke-shuke bai girma a cikin inuwa.
• Stalks cucumbers ga mafi alhẽri Target tsaye sandunan da za a shigar a cikin wani greenhouse ko a waje.
• Harbe ba tare da launi prischipnut bukatar, a lokacin da suka isa wani tsawo na biyu ƙafafunsa.
• Don cimma wata high zafi a cikin greenhouse, yana yiwuwa ya fesa ruwa a kan bene.
• Takin da shuke-shuke ya kamata ba fiye da sau daya a mako.
• A namo cucumbers a bude ƙasa yana da kyawawa don ƙulla da bulala. Girbi da ruwa shuke-shuke zai zama sauƙin.
• Hybrids ba bakarare furanni.
• Kafin dasa, yana da muhimmanci nazarin lakabin na kunshin. Sun nuna da yawan tsaba, dasa dokoki.

Idan kana so ka samu mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa ana shuka cucumbers "surukuwa" da "zyatek". Wadannan iri wajaba a zauna da manyan mukamai da sauransu. Shawara lambu don girma hybrids saboda ana undemanding a kula, da dukan 'ya'yan itace ne sosai m da kuma dandana m.