Furen karnesha Chabot

Dianthus caryophyllus (Dutch) kunshi zuwa 400 iri na zuwa daban-daban kungiyoyin, tare da daban-daban size da kuma launi. A furanni ne biyu da kuma sauki. Furen karnesha lambu ya kai wani tsawo na 80 cm. A shuka fi son m kuma tati. Bar shi har zuwa 15 cm., An rufe shi da wani bluish Bloom. Flowers 4-8 cm diamita. Su Kadaitaccen ko girma a cikin nau'i na hadaddun umbrellas (har zuwa 5 inji mai kwakwalwa.) Tare da diamita na 35-40 cm. Yana blooms irin wannan daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba. Yana hada da yawa daban-daban kungiyoyin.

Daya daga cikin mafi rare iri furen karnesha growers lambu ne furen karnesha Chabot. Wannan dogon lokacin da ra'ayi da aka kaddamar a Faransa a farkon karni na 19th. Yanzu growers girma da dama na ta iri, mafi yawan abin da aka janye daga Faransa da kuma Yaren mutanen Holland shayarwa. Furen karnesha Chabot suranta yawa harbe tsawon 30-50 cm. A karshen kowane gudun hijira ne a flower. Mai tushe shuka bluish-kore, danda, gnarled. A ganye ne kunkuntar, kananan, bluish-kore. Bã su da wani halayyar waxy shafi. A furanni na wannan jinsin su ne biyu da kuma sauki. Su launi ne sosai bambancin. Sun zo a cikin fari, ruwan hoda, ceri, da shunayya, da rawaya, ja. Akwai iri dake cewa suna da m furanni. Su size ne quite manyan - 5.8 cm a diamita. Bã su da wani karfi da kuma m ƙanshi.

Furen karnesha Chabot yaba ba kawai ga kyakkyawa amma kuma ga cewa a lokacin da flowering sosai dogon. Yana iya Bloom daga Yuli zuwa marigayi kaka. Mafi mashahuri iri: Etinselyan (mai haske ja), Zhanna Dionis (fari), Aurora (kifi-yellow), Lezhen Doner (ceri), Mari Shabo (yellow), Mikado (m).

Chabot cloves Propagated ta cuttings da tsaba. A tsaba suna sown daga marigayi Disamba zuwa Fabrairu a dora akwakun (a gida ko a cikin tsanani greenhouses). A ganiya zazzabi for germination 18 ° C. A mako daga baya da seedlings bayyana. Seedlings ruwa sau 2. A karo na farko bayan na farko da ganye, da kuma na biyu - bayan bayyanar ganye 2-3 nau'i-nau'i. A karo na biyu da seedlings ana shuka a kananan peat tukwane. Fĩfĩta yanayin zafi don girma da kyau seedlings na 12-14 ° C. Bayan bayyanar 5 nau'i-nau'i daga ganyen seedlings tsunkule. A lokacin kwanaki 14 kafin dasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa da shi wajibi ne don ciyar da wani bayani da 0.1% sodium nitrate. Kawai bayan 0.5 shekaru bayan seeding furen karnesha fure.

Seedlings girma a karkashin yanayi na yanayi mai sauki ba, saboda yana da sau da yawa hasarar da doubleness. Yana da kyau a haifa da irin wannan furen karnesha cuttings daga bara na bushes. Don wannan karshen, a cikin kaka dasa a tukwane wasu daga cikin mafi kyau samfurori da kuma adana su har spring a wani sanyi wuri da kyau lighting. Cuttings kamata a da za'ayi a watan Maris-Afrilu. Kafe cuttings ana shuka a watan Mayu-Yuni. A nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke - 20 cm. Idan furen karnesha Chabot a iya amfani da sabon, da nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke ya kamata a karu har zuwa 30-40 cm matsayin da ake bukata bushes furen karnesha taye zuwa hadarurruka .. A lokacin da girma da yanke furanni ya kamata a kai a kai yanke a kaikaice buds.

Furen karnesha Chabot fi son lãka-Turf, kiwo ƙasa da Bugu da kari na humus. Ya fi son rana wurare da kuma uniform danshi abun ciki. Amma tsiro da kyau a loamy, m kasa. A irin wannan yanayi, shi na samar da manyan da haske furanni. Wannan ingarma ba jure saukowa a kan svezheudobrennyh kasa. Bayan flowering da furanni ya kamata a cire a domin ta tuntubo ci gaban wadannan buds.

Daga cikin cututtuka wanda aka fallasa ingarma Chabot dole ne a lura da fusarium, alternaria, daina kai hare hare varna, tsatsa spotting. Kwari - aphids, thrips, Gorchakov giwa, albasa kwari. Daga cututtuka da kuma kwari furen karnesha sayarwa, akwai wani yawan tasiri da jan-dauke da kwayoyi kamar "fundazol", "Malathion".

Ya kamata a lura cewa wasu iri furanni da cewa zai iya ado da flower lambu. Daga cikin wadannan jinsunan akwai mai Popular kuma unpretentious - albasa feathery. Wannan perennial shuka tsawo na 25-50 cm shi ne hankula ga duk carnations bluish-kore ganye da kuma mai tushe. Flowers talakawan. Su ne sauki da kuma Terry. A furanni ne mafi yawa daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa, ruwan hoda launi, amma akwai fari, da shunayya. Fringed petals (yanka tare da baki). Wannan Hardy furen karnesha furanni a farkon lokacin rani. Fi son rana wurare, clayey gona, mai kyau hydration. Albasa feathery karbe ta iri, layering, cuttings, rabo daga cikin sarƙaƙƙiya. Tsaba suna sown a watan Afrilu da Mayu. Amfani da wannan flower domin dasa a kan iyakoki, mixborders, zuwa ga tsayi tuddai.