Cyanosis - mece ce? Dalilin da magani

Mutane da yawa sun fuskanci irin wannan cuta kamar cyanosis. Mene ne, menene ilimin ilimin ilimin kwayar cutar da cutar, da halayyar bayyanar cututtuka da hanyoyin da za a iya magance su? Cyanosis yake akwai wata cuta a cikin abin da mucous membranes da integuments zama bluish tint. Cyanosis na fata yana faruwa ne saboda sakamakon karuwa a cikin jini na ilimin haemoglobin pathological (a cikin kudi har zuwa 30 g / l an gano fiye da 50 g / l).

Dalilin tsakiya cyanosis

Dalilin bayyanar tsakiya cyanosis shine karamin oxygen shiga cikin jini. Idan zuciya yana aiki daidai, yana zubar da jinin a cikin huhu, wanda ke samun launi mai laushi kuma yana wadatar da oxygen. Idan tsarin na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, jini, ba tare da samun adadin yawan oxygen ba, ba zai iya ba da shi a cikin isasshen ƙwayar gabobin kwayoyin halitta ba. A sakamakon haka, hypoxia yana tasowa ko, a wasu kalmomi, rashin isashshen oxygen, daya daga cikin manyan alamomi shine cyanosis na fata. Ana iya haifar da cyanosis na tsakiya tare da cututtukan zuciya, cututtuka na numfashi, maye, wanda zai haifar da kafa methhemoglobin.

Sanadin cututtuka na jiki

Cisoosis na farfado, wanda shine zanen ƙafa ko fatar ido, yana taso ne sakamakon sakamakon ƙwayar cuta. A cikin capillaries, jinin jini ya ragu sosai, saboda sakamakon abin da kyallen takarda sami ƙarin oxygen fiye da yadda suke buƙata, kuma jini yana cike da carbon dioxide. Sau da yawa wannan cuta ta fito daga thrombophlebitis na extremities, ƙasa da sau da yawa saboda hypothermia. Haka kuma cututtuka na iya haifar da cututtuka na numfashi. Saboda haka, an gano cyanosis tare da musayar gas ɗin da ba tare da talauci ba, kazalika da marasa lafiya da ke fama da mummunan bronchiolitis da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda zai haifar da wani ɓangaren ƙetare. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar dukkanin cututtukan da aka nuna a cikin tsarin maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta akwai alamun maganin, wanda zai haifar da saɓin jini.

Dalilin cyanosis a cikin yara

1. Cyanosis na tsakiya a cikin yara, wanda ya faru da jimawa bayan haihuwar, yawanci yana hade da cututtukan zuciya.
2. An lura da cyanosis na numfashi na zuciya tare da croup, da asphyxia fata, cututtukan fata, da ciwon huhu, lung atelectasis da sauran cututtuka na sukari.
3. Cyanosis, lura a jarirai da halayen intracranial da kwakwalwa kwakwalwa, ana kiransa cerebral.
4. Ana haifar da cyanosis na rayuwa tare da methemoglobinemia kuma an gano shi a cikin tarin hankalin jarirai (a cikin magani na alli da ƙasa da 2 mmol / l) da hyperphosphatemia.

Symptomatics

Girman tsakiyar cyanosis zai iya zama daban. Kwayar zata iya fitowa daga wani inuwa mai cyanotic dan kadan kuma yayi magana tare da launin fata na launin fata-launin shuɗi, blue-ja ko launin fata fata-fata baki daya. Mafi mahimmanci, cyanosis na tsakiya yana iya ganewa a yankunan jiki tare da maganin launi na fata (launi, fuska, harshe), kuma a kan jikin mucous membranes. A farko alamun cyanosis sun periorbital tsakiyar cyanosis da cyanosis nasolabial alwatika. Ciposis na jiki yana nuna wata inuwa ta jiki, yawanci ya fi daga zuciya. An bayyana cutar a hannun, ƙafa, kunnuwa, hanci da lebe.

Dangane da hanyar tamkar cuta cyanosis za a iya tare da daban-daban cututtuka: tari, numfashin-Holding, m bugun jini da kuma bugun zuciya, wani rauni, zazzabi, blue da kusoshi.

Diagnostics

Cyanosis - wane irin rashin lafiya da yadda yake nunawa, mun gano. Duk da haka, yin la'akari da kasancewar cutar ta zama dole ne kawai bayan bayan kammala karatun gwaji ga marasa lafiya.

Lokacin da aka gano cyanosis, dole a biya hankali ga:

• Shan shan magungunan da ke haifar da samuwar samfurori na haemoglobin pathological;
• Lokaci na farko na bayyanar cututtuka;
• Alamun na tsakiya da tsakiya da cyanosis.

Ƙayyade da taro na oxygen a cikin jini gas bincike ne aka yi nufi ga jijiya jini. Nazarin yaduwar jini, zuciya da ƙwayoyin cuta, da kuma jarrabawar X-ray zai taimaka wajen gano dalilin rage yawan iskar oxygen a cikin jini da cyanosis wanda ya haifar da sakamakon.

Idan ka zargin wani lebe cyanosis sa zuwa ga jariri, don gane asali cutar kana bukatar ka ziyarci yara neurologist, cardiorheumatology kuma yi wani duban dan tayi na thymus gland shine yake da zuciya.

Fasali na magani

Lokacin da aka gano shi tare da cyanosis, wannan cuta ta buƙaci magani, babu shakka ga marasa lafiya. Dalilin magani ya kamata ya zama magungunan mummunar cuta. Sabili da haka, tsananin mummunar fata zai rage kamar yadda tasirin abubuwan da aka tsara suka karu.

A gaskiya, ana kula da cyanosis tare da maskashin oxygen ko alfarwa, wanda ke taimakawa oxygenate jini. Mafi mahimmanci wannan hanya ita ce, mafi yawan hanzarin zane na fata zai rage. Kwararren likitan zai rubuta magungunan, wanda aikinsa ya kawo don magance cyanosis da kawar da cutar. Cyanosis - wane nau'i na fata da abin da zai iya shaida, kowane mutum ya san. Yin la'akari da muhimmancin abubuwan da ke haifar da yanayin fata a cikin la'akari, yana da kyau kada ku yi jinkirin tuntuɓar likita don magani.