Yadda za mu bi zawo da kuma na ciki cramps?

Fairly sanannun cututtuka - zawo da kuma cramps a ciki - yawanci sakonni game da kasancewar a cikin jiki na kumburi tsari. Kuma gamu da kira da hade iya da yara da manya a sakamakon ci abinci mai guba, na hanji cututtuka ko gaban tsanani gastrointestinal pathologies. Ga bayani a kan yadda za a rabu da wadannan cututtuka a wasu cututtuka, za mu bayyana daga baya a cikin wannan labarin.

Wanda zai iya sa zawo da kuma na ciki cramps

Mafi sau da yawa, zawo da kuma ciwon mara ne bayyanar cututtuka da na hanji kamuwa da cuta. A kananan kwayoyin da cewa zai iya janye ta, sai babban taro:

• pathogenic kwayoyin cuta (Escherichia da dysentery bacillus, staphylococcus, Salmonella, typhoid bacillus)
• ƙwayoyin cuta (rotaviruses, enteroviruses)
• parasites (tsutsotsi, giardia, amoeba).

A sakamakon wani daga cikin wadannan maras so baƙi aiki da hanji fili an gaji da damuwa, da kuma kamuwa da bayyana zawo da kuma na ciki cramps. Kamar yadda ka sani, bi da a wadannan lokuta, ba da cututtuka, amma da tushen su. Don yin wannan, da mãsu haƙuri bukatar da za a yi nazari da kuma tãtacce cikin hanyar da matsala.

salmonellosis

Popular sau da yawa, ciki zafi da zawo ne bayyanar cututtuka na salmonellosis, wanda aka samu a cikin mutane da kuma dabbobi. Salmonella - wani sosai Hardy kwayoyin. Ya zauna aiki na dogon lokaci, kuma Yanã fitar ko da m yanayi: misali a zazzabi na 70 ° C, wannan kwayoyin da aka kashe kawai 7-10 minti! A wani nama a wani kauri daga 12 cm Salmonella ba ya mutu ko bayan ruwan da salted kyafaffen ko zama aiki ko 2.5 watanni. The man shanu ta iya jin kyau 4 watanni, da kuma a cikin madara - har zuwa wannan lokaci, har sai da shi kunna m.

A rana ta farko bayan kamuwa da cuta, da mãsu haƙuri yana ciki cramps, zawo, zazzabi, tashin zuciya, da kuma amai. Kuma mafi girma hadari a wannan cuta ne mai guba buga ciwo, wanda zai iya sa kwakwalwa kumburi, koda ko zuciya rashin cin nasara.

salmonellosis magani

Bisa ga hadarin shirya kai da Salmonella, na ciki cramps, kuma zawo sa da wannan cuta suna bi ne kawai a cututtuka asibiti.

• Haƙuri bayan ganewar asali aka yi bayani jiki tsarkakewa yiwu sorbents kashi ( "smectite" Polysorb "et al.), Wanda ya sa ya fita daga kwayan Kwayoyin a cikin tumbi, da kuma ba tunawa a cikin jini.
• Rehydration hanya ne da za'ayi, cewa shi ne na maido da ake bukata girma na ruwa a cikin jiki. Domin wannan dalili, da igiyar jini gwamnati na Saline da kuma glucose. Dangane da abin da electrolyte abun da ke ciki na jini na haƙuri an sanya dropper da Ringer ta bayani, Trisol, Acesol kuma m. N. A kara gudanar desoldering haƙuri kwayoyi "Regidron" ko "Humana Electrolyte".
• Kwayoyin far rage zuwa sama daya ko biyu iri daban-daban maganin rigakafi ( "ceftriaxone", "Norfloxacin" "Ciprofloxacin" et al.). Suna kullum gudanar a farkon kwanaki 5 na rashin lafiya intravenously ko intramuscularly, kuma baya, tare da ragewa matakin na yawan guba da kuma janar kiwon lafiya kyautata, a kwamfutar hannu tsari.

dysentery

Aka bayyana bayyanar cututtuka faruwa kasa akai-akai, da kuma lokacin da wani hanji kamuwa daukar kwayar cutar daga mutum zuwa mutum - dysentery. Don kama shi, za ku iya a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma bazara ne yawanci ganiya abin da ya faru ya auku.

Dysentery bacillus, sau daya a cikin ciki, a cikin babban yawan mutu, sakewa endotoxin. Yana da ake tunawa a cikin hanji da kuma aiwatar da jini a ko'ina cikin jiki, guba da shi. A wani bangare na tsira kwayoyin dake a cikin ciwon, inda shi sa da ci gaba da kumburi tsari har bayyanar ulcers.

A dysentery marasa lafiya koka game cramping da kuma na ciki cramps da zawo wanda suna tare da wani rauni, jin sanyi da kuma zazzabi. Very m hanji ƙungiyoyi (har zuwa 20 sau per day) a kan lokaci da zama wanda bai isa ba, kuma suka bayyana gamsai da jini, akwai tenesmus (m gũri to komai).

dysentery magani

Zawo da kuma na ciki cramps lalacewa ta hanyar dysentery za a iya bi a cikin cututtuka asibiti, da kuma a gida, dangane da tsananin cutar. A haƙuri An wajabta adsorbents ( "Polyphepanum", "Smekta"), da kwayoyi da inganta hanji microflora ( "Lineks", "bifidobakterin", "Lactobacterin" da kuma m. P.) Kazalika maganin rigakafi.

A lura da marasa lafiya ya zama haske abinci da kuma riko da wani m rigakafi.

Mene ne hanji mura

Duk da haka, zawo da amai, na ciki cramps da kuma na iya zama bayyanar cututtuka na wani kwayar cutar (mafi sau da yawa rotaviruses da enteroviruses). A irin haka ne muka yi magana da na hanji da mura.

Yawancin lokaci da cutar bayyana kanta sharply kuma ba zato ba tsammani, kuma ta shiga cikin sama siffofin tsoka zafi, wani rauni, m bugun zuciya, runny hanci, ciwon makogwaro, na ruwa idanu, photophobia, zafi a cikin zuciya, da cewa, kamar yadda ka sani, zai iya sa shi wuya a gane asali cutar.

Kamuwa da cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin cuta da kuma kamar, akwai wani hali na take hakkin da dokoki na kiwon lafiya (datti hannuwa, talauci wanke 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu da sauransu. N.). A haƙuri da irin wannan kamuwa da cuta ne sosai m kamar yadda rotaviruses, misali, suna iya yin tsayayya gwada da low zafin jiki da kuma na iya zama dogon cikin m yanayi domin kansu.

Yadda za mu bi hanji mura

Musamman jiyya ga hanji mura ba ya wanzu. Kuma idan haƙuri ta na ciki cramps da zawo, magani an rage wa liyafar na symptomatic kwayoyi:

• to dakatar da sha na mai guba abubuwa, da kuma bugun sama fitarwa pathogens an sanya absorbent al'amari ( "Smekta", "Enterosgel", kunna carbon da sauransu.).
• don rage yawan zafin jiki a hanji mura cewa zai iya rike har zuwa 4 days da ake bukata antipyretic kwayoyi ( "Paracetamol", "Ibuprofen");
• kuma ga inda hakan hanji motility da kuma gabatarwa da narkewa kamar fili abinda ke ciki amfani astringents (oak haushi, ciyawa hypericum, chamomile furanni, da dai sauransu).
• don mayar da m microflora bukata lactate abu ( "Linex", "Bifikol") a cikin haƙuri na ciki.

A haƙuri ta rage cin abinci sun hada da jelly, kaza broth, shinkafa porridge, wanda bayar da kananan rabo. Kuma tare da m sako-sako da stools da amai, rashin ruwaye da salts rage m sha da kuma liyafar "Regidron" shirye-shiryen.

Kula cewa rotaviruses ke tasirantuwa ga wani karuwa a jiki zafin jiki, da kuma a 38 ° C, da suka fara zuwa mutu, sai ta doke saukar da hanji mura kasa da ya ce maki ba da shawarar.