Dahlia perennial dasa da kuma kula, fasali da kuma hoto

Dahlias ne asali ado na wani flower gado. Saboda da kyau siffar da petals da kuma arziki mai launi palette daga wadannan perennial furanni sun lashe juyayi da kuma soyayya a ko'ina cikin duniya.

description flower

Al'adar dahlia floriculture perennial, dasa da kuma kula da wani sayad da isar da real yardarSa, yana da fiye da dubu 10 jinsunan dabam-dabam tsawo daga cikin daji (daga 20 cm zuwa mita 1.5), da siffar petals da kuma launi. A kara ne m flower, a zamanin da aka yi amfani da su adana ruwa. A tushen sashi ne ya fi girma shishkoobraznye tubers, tushen hašawa zuwa wuyansa tare da data kasance a kanta vegetative buds.

A cikin gida namo perennial dahlia, dasa da kuma kula da ba su bukatar manyan kasassun kudi na lokaci - gaba daya unpretentious shuka. An muhimmanci factor cewa gudunmawarsu ga m girma da kuma arziki flowering, yana da kyau a zabi abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. A mafi wani zaɓi aka dauke sako-sako da lambu gona, zai fi dacewa da admixture na yashi. Ba mu bayar da shawarar ma gina jiki gona da samar da aiki karuwa da kore taro, wanda yana da mummunan tasiri a kan m flowering.

Dahlia shekaru masu yawa, dasa da kuma kula da ba sa da yawa wahala ko da mafari lambu, ji dadi a cikin rijiya-lit, ba drafty wuri. A shuka yana da ikon girma a fadin, don haka wannan siffa kamata a yi la'akari lokacin da saukowa m amfanin gona.

Yadda germinate tubers?

Mutane da yawa novice lambu damu game da batun: "Yadda za a ninka da dahlias shekaru masu yawa?" Dasa da kuma kula (photo colorfully watsa haske flower kyawawa) gaskata kansu batu don saya ingancin dasa kayan. A lokacin multiplication na karshe tubers bukatar germinate kafin dasa. Don yin wannan a kan wani site tono wani m wuriyar, sa a shi rabu da sa tubers an rufe tare da ƙasa, da kuma saman murfin tare da tsare, ulla haka a kananan parnichok. Bayan 2-3 makonni, lokacin da tubers bayyana kore harbe, da fim za a iya cire da kuma rufe da shuke-shuke kawai a dare ko a lokacin da ran sanyi.

da rabo daga tubers

Da zuwan na farko sprouts na tubers na shuke-shuke da ka ke so ya raba. Me shi ba da shawarar dasa wani daji gaba ɗaya? Da farko, raba tubers rejuvenates da shuke-shuke da kuma inganta ta m Properties. Na biyu, da saukowa daga wani tushen zo da tada babban yawan germs da zai haddasa tsanani thickening na nan gaba daji dahlias, kazalika da mikewa da thinning na da tushe. Uku, da aiki da inganta harkokin ci gaban da iri.

Cut tubers dole ne irin wannan cewa kowane bangare yana da yanki na cervix da 2-3 idanu. Tare da guda shuka za a iya samu daga kasarun adadi 3 zuwa 10, dace da dasa. An shawarar da su bi da ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate. Korneklubney bangare dole ne dan kadan bushe, sa'an nan germinate a sawdust ko kai tsaye dasa a bude ƙasa. Yadda ya kamata a aiwatar da dasa zai haifar a cikin kwazazzabo shuka da aka auna da yawa growers. Wannan Multi-shekara dahlia.

Dasa da kuma kula da furanni zai ci nasara a lokacin da yadda ya kamata gudanar da pre-shuka ayyuka. Bukatar tono m rijiyoyin cewa cika da takin ko humus, gauraye da ƙasa. M zuwa lokaci - farkon watan Mayu. Idan a wannan lokaci akwai frosts, da tsire-tsire ya rufe da filastik kwalabe ko wasu dace abu. Tubers bukatar da za a dasa zuwa zurfin ba fiye da 7 santimita. Domin dogaye shuke-shuke bukatar samar da goyon bayan wanda shi ne ake so a kafa flower dasa. A farko harbe zai bayyana quite da sauri. flowering shuka zai fara a watan Yuli da kuma za su ji dadin mai haske launuka da mafi frosts.

yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings

Isar da kowa hanyar shi ne haifuwa dahlia cuttings. Domin wannan klubnekorney germination kamata a fara a watan Janairu, ta amfani da dasa ganga tare da sawdust. A watan Maris da Afrilu, bayan kai sprouts 5-7 santimita a tsawon, ya kamata su zama a hankali kashe karya ko yanka da wuka. Zai fi kyau dauki tushen da kuma bayar da wani karfi reshe harbe, yanke a gindi tare da wani yanki daga tushen abin wuya.

A sakamakon cuttings bukatar dasa a cikin kwantena cika da m ƙasa, wanda rufe gilashin ko fim har pipping germs. Kamar yadda tankuna ne mafi alhẽri ga amfani da karfi roba tukwane ko gwangwani. Rashin sarari na taimaka wa wani m m tubers, na da babban dahlias (perennial) za su yi girma a nan gaba.

Dasa da kuma kula, lokacin da ake tsare - dole sinadaran ga wani cikakken sake zagayowar na namo wadannan kwazazzabo launuka, wanda kuma za a iya karbe iri hanya, mafi yadu amfani a cikin kiwo. Ya yi daidai a gare undersized iri. Shuka tsaba samar a watan Maris da Afrilu a cikin kwalaye da yashi, kuma peat abun da ke ciki (3 zuwa 1). Toho harbe kamata nutse, kuma a cikin bude ƙasa domin sanin karshen spring frosts.

Dahlia perennial dasa da kuma kula

Description dahlias kula tafasa saukar da samar da bayanai game da irin wannan gyara a matsayin dace kau na weeds, na yau da kullum watering da barbarar. A watan Yuni, da shuka bada shawarar a ciyar da urea a watan Yuli - diluted taki a watan Agusta - phosphorus-potassium far. Lokacin da wani ya wuce kima adadin kore taro na ƙananan ganye ya kamata a cire, da samar da damar da hasken rana da tushe daga tushe. Wannan mataki shi ne wajibi ne ga mai kyau tsufa Tushen tare da wani ra'ayi zuwa su ajiya quality.

Watering flower bukatar moderately, saboda Scotland gona zai iya kai ga tushen lalaci, kuma mutuwa. Samar da ruwa da aka shawarar kowane 5 days. Don kauce wa stagnation na ruwa da shuka kafin dasa wajibi ne don tabbatar da kyau magudanun ruwa.

A farkon rabin bazara tsayi shuke-shuke da shawarar tsunkule: Cire kafa a leaf axils na harbe. Number of plucking stepsons dogara a kan abin da irin furanni suna shirya sami. Idan manyan - ya kamata cire mafi yawan laterals. Domin matsakaici size kamata cire matakai, kafa zuwa tsawo na 30 cm daga ƙasa surface.

Shiri kuma ajiya na tubers

Dahlia shekaru masu yawa, musamman dasa da kuma kula da shi ne na amfani ga mutane da yawa lambu, shi ne fairly zafi-m shuke-shuke, don haka ba za su iya ciyar da hunturu a cikin wani gida yanayi. Nan da nan bayan farko na so bã da tushe da kuma shawarar farko sanyi tona tubers (duk mace) tare da harbe, yanke zuwa 15-cm tsawon. Mai tushe za a iya cike da tara ruwan sama da ruwa, wadda dole ne a jefar da domin ya kauce wa Rotting na tubers. A karshen ake bukata don ya bushe, domin da yawa kwana a cikin iska don share ƙasa, cire rududdugaggu. Bayan haka, ya sa a cikin wani akwati, yayyafa peat, yashi, ko sawdust da kantin sayar da a cikin wani sanyi wuri a yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa 10 ° ^C.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Dahlia perennial dasa da kuma waxanda suke da quite m kula iya shafi aphids da kuma slugs, ganimar da bayyanar da shuke-shuke, da kuma cinye ta harbe da kuma ganye. Da aphids tasiri tafarnuwa tincture ko kwari. Don kauce wa slugs ba da shawarar karfi da thickened saukowa, da samar musu da mafi kyau duka m yanayi. Aisles kyawawa to yayyafa ko jan karfe sulfate ash. Har ila yau hatsari kwaro ne diplura suka likes to creep a cikin shuka a dare da gnaw shi buds. Domin ya hana ta abin da ya faru sau daya a mako ake bukata don rike da furanni decoction na celandine ko masu ɗaci.

Amma ga cututtuka, dahlias shafa "blackleg", haddasa blackening na kara da kara lalata flower. Lokacin da alamu da cutar na bukatar gona da shayar da wani 1% bayani daga manganese. Domin ya hana saukowa daga dahlias ya kamata a sanya a cikin decontaminated ƙasa.

Dahlia a wuri mai faɗi zane

Ga wannan gagarumar shuka - perennial dahlia. Dasa da kuma kula kamata a da za'ayi da sauri da kuma nagarta sosai, sa'an nan da sakamakon ayyukan za ka zama ko da yaushe farin ciki. Flowers suna yadda ya kamata amfani ga zane na wuri mai faɗi zane. Original shuka kama guda namo, da kuma a kungiyar qagaggun. Low-girma iri ne m da tsare da kuma mixborders, dace da girma a cikin kwantena, rock da gidãjen Aljanna, baranda da kuma balconies.

Dahlia - furanni, amsa da kyau zuwa ga kula da soyayya. Idan ingancin kula da irin shuke-shuke za Bloom har sai da sanyi da kuma tarwatsa melancholy kaka m kwana.