A kwata 'yanci na Warsaw. Lambar "Ga Liberation of Warsaw"

A lokacin babban Patriotic War ya faru da yawa abubuwan da suke da gaske juyo ga dukan tarihin wannan zamani. Wasu daga cikin su suna da aka sani ga duk, kamar kawancen na Stalingrad, da kuma wasu rayuwa a cikin memory daga cikin mahalarta da kuma masu bincike na wannan tarihi lokaci. Ko dai hanya, da muhimmancin wannan lokaci ne undeniable. Kamar yadda wani sakamako mai girma Patriotic War, duniya da aka sami 'yanci daga Nazi barazana. Tare da exploits na mayakan a farkon matakai na yaki taka muhimmiyar darajar events na karshe mataki na cikin rikici. A halin da ake ciki da cewa fito a 1944-1945, ya nuna babu ja shan kashi na Jamus sojojin. Duk da haka, a cikin wani isasshe da karfi da kuma m "snapped" a lokacin da ta yi ritaya generals Jamus. A wannan lokaci, ya wajaba ga tela sojojin koma baya ba juya zuwa mai girma counter-kai hari. Saboda haka, bayan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin Kursk kumbura Soviet soja shugabannin fara a hankali a hankali kin amincewa da sojojin abokan gaba zurfi a cikin Turai. A sosai karkata daga cikin tushen Nazism, Jamus, shi ya faru da muhimmanci sosai tarihi arangama tsakanin Soviet Army da kuma Jamus. A wadannan za a tattauna game da rikicin kusa da babban birnin kasar Polish - Warsaw.

Battle of Warsaw 1944

Mutane da yawa gano abubuwan da suka faru da cewa ya faru a tsakiyar shekarar 1944, tare da lokacin da akwai da kwato Warsaw ta Soviet sojojin. Ka tuna cewa wadannan abubuwan da suka faru ya faru a cikin wani mabanbanta lokaci, kamar yadda da yawa ba su ma san. Warsaw aiki a shekarar 1944 aka ba da za'ayi a cikin birnin da kuma a kusa da kusanci zuwa gare shi. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa aiki ya dauki wuri domin kara gaba a birnin kanta. A wasu kalmomin, da Battle of Warsaw a shekarar 1944 da aka za'ayi domin tabbatar da zama dole yanayi na kara gaba na abokan gaba, da kuma marginalization. Warsaw kwata 'yanci a lokacin da wannan aiki da aka ba bayar.

Jigon da aiki a shekarar 1944

Soviet soja shugabannin kafa da kansu da aiki ga rushe maƙiyi kufaifan a kan hanyoyin da Polish babban birnin kasar. The aiki ya faru daga watan Yuli 25 ga Agusta 5, 1944. Kusa da Vistula River akwai tsanani tank fadace-fadace, wanda sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da Prokhorov yaƙi. Soviet sojojin sun sami goyon bayan masu dauke da makamai kafa hari na Home Army. Duk da lamba magabaci a kan wani ɓangare na Soviet Army, da manufofin ba a cimma. Don kwanan wata, gano dalilai da dama, da shan kashi na Tarayyar Soviet da dakarun cewa yaƙi:

• A rashin fahimtar tsakanin Yaren mutanen Poland da kuma Soviet umurninSa, kazalika da Stalin ta burinsu game da tasiri a Poland.
• Dangi "gajiya" na Soviet Army bayan jerin grueling ayyukan da abubuwan da suka faru na 1944.

Ko da yake a raga da aka ba a samu, da Tarayyar Soviet sojojin da tabbaci kunshe a kan karkata Warsaw, cewa ɗauke da wani babban hadarin ga Wehrmacht sojojin. Tuni a cikin Janairu 1945 Soviet sojojin sabunta su ƙarfi da kaddamar da wani sabon cikakken sikelin m.

Events gabanin kwata 'yanci na Warsaw

Warsaw kebewa da dama a cikin manufofin da cewa dole ne a samu a lokacin Warsaw-Poznan aiki. Ta yi kokarin sa a kashe dukan hanyoyi, kamar yadda rundunar Jamus a Gabas da aka tura a nan. Bugu da kari, an kwasfa lokaci na yaki. Warsaw kwata 'yanci zai bude wani kai tsaye hanya zuwa Berlin. Saboda haka, ayyuka na umurni da ya zama daidai da kuma bayani dalla-dalla. A kwanan wata na aiki ne a ranar Janairu 20, amma kashi na US Army a cikin Ardennes buga da Soviet strategists. Fira Ministan Birtaniya,, Winston Churchill, Janairu 6th, 1945 tambayi Stalin ya kawo dukan hanyoyi a lokacin da Vistula-gabaci shugabanci. Saboda haka, ko Janairu 12 a fara shirya domin manyan sikelin-m, daya daga cikin manufofin da aka kwata 'yanci na Warsaw. Yadda za a kara samun ci gaba da taron?

Liberation of Warsaw (1945). ranar farko

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara? A kwata 'yanci na Warsaw daga Nazis fara Janairu 14, 1945. A ranar farko da aka alama ta tsallaka da Vistula da kuma gabatarwa da m defenses. An riga an nuna cewa Jamus matsayi aka sosai garu a kan karkata Warsaw. Saboda haka, Soviet Army ayyuka su ne mafi m. A lokacin m, a ranar farko ta aiki 8th Guards Army da kuma 5th Shock ci gaba zuwa nesa na 12 kilomita a cikin Jamus defenses. Wisla aka kara 61 th Army. Harin da aka gaggawar da wuya, wanda ke haifar a cikin mãsu bãyar da bãya daga cikin Jamusawa da zurfi cikin su a matsayinsu, kusa da birnin.

A rana ta biyu da kwato Warsaw

47th Army koro makiya ketaren kogi Vistula a ranar 15 ga watan Janairu. A lokaci guda, da 2nd Guards Tank Army katse hanyoyin Warsaw kusa Sochaczew kauyen. Saboda haka, Jamus da sojojin da aka kewaye. Ba za mu iya ce cewa Soviet Army zo kusa da Warsaw, amma babban yankin da aka ware. Jamus ba ta san yadda za a samu daga yanayi, saboda haka, koma ga yaudara. Suka ɗibi game da 300 fararen hula a cikin coci da kuma barazanar kashe duk, idan abokan gaba zai ci gaba da kai hari. Domin ba hadarin rayuwar fararen hula a kan dare na 15 a kan Janairu 16 shirya aiki, a cikin abin da aka yi garkuwa da aka saki.

Kwasfa mataki aiki

A safiyar Janairu 16, zai fara da kalaman da a kan dukkan fronts zuwa Warsaw. A kawai wata rana kauye aka saki kamar hooves, Piaski, Opaci da sauransu. Domin da Jamusanci 9th Army cewa shi ne kawai dumbfounded rana. Kusan duk masu garu Jamus matsayi a kusa da birnin da aka lalata, da kuma sadarwa tare da waje duniya daina. Babu wani abu da ya hana Soviet sojojin kama da babban birnin kasar na wata kasa kamar Poland. Warsaw ya a nesa da dama kilomita. A alfijir a kan Janairu 17 Soviet sojojin sun shagaltar da hanyõyi manyan cikin birnin. By karkatar rana, a birnin fara wani m yaki, abin da ya faru a kan titunan Tamka da Marshalavskoy. A 14 hours of Janairu 17, 1945 da ta wucin gwamnati a Lublin samu wani sakon waya cewa garin ya dauka. Wannan taron da ake nufi da cewa a karkashin iko da Soviet sojojin dukan na Poland. Warsaw ya zama masomin kara samun ci gaba da Berlin. A ranar da kwato dukan Warsaw halshen rallies a cikin girmamawa ga mai kahon - Soviet sojojin.

ya samu lambar

Wannan feat ba zai iya zama da sauki manta, saboda haka Soviet gwamnati yanke shawarar dorewar, kuma Ya sãkã dukkan mahalarta a cikin kwata 'yanci na Warsaw. Yana da aka kafa wannan karshen, da ta samu lambar "Ga kwata 'yanci na Warsaw." Aikin da aka ci gaba da artist lambar yabo Kuritsyn. Award da aka bai wa dukan waɗanda suka bambanta kansa a lokacin aiki, 'yanto da birnin. A samu lambar aka sawa a gefen hagu daga cikin kirji bayan da alamar "Don da Liberation of Belgrade". Wannan lambar yabo da aka zuba daga wani tagulla. Its diamita ne 32 millimeters. A gaban na samu lambar an kwarzana rubutu. A kan Reverse gefen za a iya samu kwarzana kwanan wata da shekara. A kwata 'yanci na Warsaw, ta haka, ya ƙare tagomashi a gare da Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma da yawa da aka bayyana ya samu lambar.

ƙarshe

Mun dauki daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma muhimmanci events na karshe mataki na Great Patriotic War. Liberation of Warsaw (1945) ya ba da agaji ta Red Army da damar matsa zuwa West don ya hallaka Nazi da iko a duniya, wanda ya kasance a Berlin.