Amurka Army. Sabis a cikin US Army

Abin da sojojin ne ya fi shahara a duniya? Mafi m, da Amurka. Yankees kafa a can, a duniya, a kan kowane nahiyar, fãce Antarctica. A general, da American sojojin a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya samu irin wannan wuce yarda adadin jita-jita da hasashe da cewa ware daga wani abu fiye ko žasa zama ainihin kalubale. Duk da haka, za mu yi kokarin.

prehistory

Lokacin guda biyu tare da Faransa Expeditionary Corps, American 'yan tawayen ci Birtaniya a duniya map, wani sabon jihar. Yana da aka Amurka. "The New Amirkawa" peculiar godewa Faransa a lokacin da suke aiki a Turai (ya 1803, bayan duk), su ne a karkashin barazana daga m kãmun, ya sayi for pennies Louisiana. Bayan 1812, Napoleon ya daina zuwa gare su, tsammãninsu da abin zamba aiki. Amma a lokacin da a 1814 guda mayar da hankali, sun yanke shawarar da ya yi da Canada, shi ƙare mugun: Birtaniya ta doke ta inept sojojin, ya zo Washington da kuma kone fadar White House.

Ko sa'an nan ya bayyana a fili cewa US Army a waɗannan shekaru bai sadu da bukatun da sojoji na kasashen na Old World. Bugu da kari, cin mutunci da Birtaniya da Faransa iya da kyau yi kokarin daukar fansa. Kada ka manta da cewa, jihohin arewa da dogon turu a ta Kudu na dũkiya. Kunno kai yakin basasa, to wanda shi ya zama dole mayalwaci shirya.

A yakin basasa da farko Duniya

Fara wani yakin basasa na 1861-1865. A wannan lokaci, inda ya kashe game da mutane miliyan. A darasi tafi domin nan gaba amfani: American injiniyoyi ɓullo da sabon samfurori da kananan makamai da kuma manyan bindigogi da makamai. Da alama ya zama farkon yakin duniya na farko, da Amurka ya zo cikakken shirye. Alas, har ma da m m (as a yakin duniya na II), a lokacin da ainihin sojojin Amurka suka fara isa a kan fronts na yaki a 1918, bai ajiye sojojin daga drubbing.

Sahaban da shaida, cewa Yankees rasa al'ada filin manyan bindigogi da kuma ba su ma suna da wata al'ada daidaituwa na kananan makamai dakaru. Tsohon makiya, Faransa da kuma Birtaniya, sun taimaka da yawa nan gaba, "da 'yan sanda na duniya." A musamman, shi ya Faransa manyan bindigogi calibers, 105 da kuma 155 mm, shi ne har yanzu ya fi na kowa a cikin US Army. Duk da haka, duk wannan ya taimaka musu kaɗan.

Hukunci da kanka. Daga Agusta zuwa Nuwamba 1918 kõfatansu a kan duwatsu warriors gudanar ya rasa fiye da 200 dubu an kashe mutane. Kuma wannan a lokacin da yakin Verdun, wanda dade kusan dukan 1916, ta yi ikirarin 300,000 rayuka (a total) daga Faransa da kuma Jamus.

Shan la'akari da 600,000 suka ji rauni, zamu iya cewa da American sojojin ya daina wanzuwa kamar wata biyu. Sakamakon yankunan. Duk da haka, ba duk da cewa bad: Amirkawa a lokacin ya zama mai arziki a kudi na abinci da kayayyaki da kuma albarkatun kasa a yaki-tsage Turai, a zahiri bautar da yawa na duniya gwamnati rance. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a lokacin da baki na Vladivostok, Arkhangelsk da Murmansk da su (a cikin kamfanin na wasu al'ummomi) an dauka fitar da yawa daga dũkiya da zinariya.

A Amirka suka yi hijira, mai yawan masana kimiyya da kuma injiniyoyi, don samun m yawa sanda na tsohon tsarist sojojin. Tun wannan lokacin, da US Army fara samun mafi kyau samfurori da makamai da kuma kayan aiki da cewa kai tsaye shafi ta fama tasiri.

overall Figures

Sananne ne cewa Amurka na da wani ba na gaskiya ba soja kasafin kudin, wanda ba ya la'akari da halin kaka na "abokan" na NATO, wanda a shekara saya daga Amirkawa wani babba adadin kayan aiki. Kamar yadda na aikin data, sojojin da aka kasaftawa fiye da $ 610 miliyan a 2014.

Mene ne size na US Army? Kamar yadda na aikin data, bara bauta game da rabin mutane miliyan a cikin sahu na American sojojin. Wannan ba shan la'akari da 14 da mutane dubu a yakin ma'aikaci. The ajiye jera a matsayin 843,75 dubban sojoji. Idan, duk da haka, domin tattauna American zaman sojojin, su lambobin iya kawai tsammani.

'Yan mutane san, amma bayan Vietnam da Amirkawa ba soke kira: shi ne, amma akwai "sifili". Kawai sa, a game da manyan sikelin-yaki a karkashin gun, za su iya sa 50 zuwa 80 da mutane miliyan. Hakika, shi ne mara kyau, amma miliyan 30 Amirkawa za su iya tara recruits domin tabbatar. A cikin wani hali, da makaman da Amurka Army (ko kuma wajen, ta girma) ne da cewa duk da wannan zanga-zanga ne quite yiwu ga ba gaba daya.

Mu, ta hanyar, jimlar yawan soja ma'aikata da kuma fiye da miliyan, amma da yawa kasa janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a ajiye. Mun ce 'm' 90s, wahalhalunsa da hijirarsa ba daraja rangwame.

Izini shigarwa shekaru domin aiki sabis - 18 years. Amma idan saurayin ta yanke shawarar amincewa da iyaye, da dangi ko wasu majiɓinta, category, ya iya tafi bauta shekaru 17. Matsakaicin yiwu shekaru m ne daban-daban. A mikakke sassa - 35 years a cikin Marine Corps - 26 years. Saboda haka, Amurka sojojin - quite m "kungiyar" cikin sharuddan da shekaru iyaka.

Form da sauran "kananan abubuwa"

"Kira katin" na kowane sojojin ne siffar ta sojoji. Amirkawa - ba togiya. Kullum, da siffar da American sojojin girmamawa a duk shi kawai m. Babu m da'awar da abubuwa na bayyanar (a cikin dalilin, ba shakka), wanda suke saba wa kowa wanda ya yi aiki a cikin CA ko a cikin Armed Forces.

Clothes - domin dukan lokatai, domin duk da sauyin yanayi zones. Designers biya da hankali ga 'yanci na motsi, za a kare duk muhimman sassa na wani soja ta jiki. A American soja uniform ne sosai m: shi ne kasa wani soja da aka sweating, shi na samar for gaban ko da m "jakunkunan ratayawa a baya" ga ruwa, kamar yadda mu sojoji iya kawai mafarki na.

Kuma shi ne - ba 'alatu ga effete Yankee ", tun a yanayi zazzabi 40 digiri centigrade a cikin inuwa da irin wannan" alatu "iya ajiye mutane da yawa. A takaice, US Army sojoji gaske ne a wani sosai dadi yanayi.

Musamman m haƙƙin na dokokin ƙa'idar da takalma: idon takalma tsara don daidai shekara da aiki. Su kare idon soja. Ko da a cikin yanayi na mountainous ƙasa na Afghanistan splayed idãnun sãwu biyu lokuta 'yan kaxan ne. Wannan ya tuna da nauyi da kuma m takalma a cikin sojojin. Bugu da kari, al'ada fakitoci (tare da ergonomic Ana saukewa), da Amirkawa na dogon lokaci da suka wuce. Sa'an nan, wannan ba wani alatu: a wata jakar baya da sojan iya kawo kashe ta 15-20% karin ammonium. Kuma suka, kamar yadda ka sani - ta na zaune a yaki yanayi.

Ba za mu tuna da mu duffel bags, wanda mu Sojojin sun gaji da su daga kakanninsa, wanda 'yanci dukan Turai ... Abin farin, sojojin nasarar warware daga wannan mummunan kuskuren ya auku.

Saboda haka, cikin siffar da American sojojin sosai dace da m. Ana fatan cewa mu dakarun ƙarshe zai samar da al'ada da tufafi da kuma kayan aiki.

A kadan game da lakabi

Ga Amirkawa ne rude. Duk da haka, za mu yi kokarin la'akari da ainihin daraja, a US Army. Hakika, wannan ne na kowa a Afirka, amma sai duk abin da yake yawa mafi rikitarwa. Bayan shi ne Private farko Class, sa'an nan kofur, bayan - Sgt. A sergeants aji hada kawai shida sunayen sarauta. Bayan su - tushe jami'in, da sauransu har ta huɗu aji tushe jami'in.

Bi shi da: na biyu da kuma na farko leftana, kyaftin, manyan, leftana kanar da kanar (duk, kamar yadda muka yi). Bayan wannan daraja, a US Army sake gudu counter ga namu. Birgediya Janar, Major General / Laftanar Janar. Yana lashe duk wannan sojojin general. Ya kamata a lura da cewa American saja daraja sosai "babbar", a lokuta da dama ta sergeants gudanar da ayyuka na jami'an "a cikin filin".

ƙasar

Su total number - game da 600 mutane dubu. Su ma a sakamakon wani 528.500 soja ajiye. Kawai sa, da Army matsayin wani ɓangare na US Army ne mafi girma a kungiyar, saboda da takamaiman a raga, kuma manufofin. Domin karin ayyuka yayi dace da biyu daga saukar ungulu crews, kazalika da dabaru birged, manyan bindigogi, likita da sauransu.

The National Guard yana da akalla 20,000 sojojin. Amma akwai reservists akalla 330 dubu mutane. Ya kamata ba za a zaci cewa National Guard muni dauke da makamai: a cikin abun da ke ciki, akwai ko da tank crews, ba a ma maganar kai jirage masu saukar ungulu da sauran "kananan abubuwa".

fasaha kayan aiki

A US Army aka dauke su a mafi sanye take a fasaha sharuddan. Kadai M1 Abrams kamar yadda na bara, akwai 2.338 tankuna. Aƙalla 3.5 dubu ne a kiyayewa. Akwai game da dubu motoci a kan Stryker dandali kuma har yanzu wannan - dangane da irin wannan dandamali. Kamar yadda da dakaru, sa'an nan a cikin mallakarsu shi ne game da 4.6 dubu IFV M2 da M3 Bradley. Dubu biyu ne a kan kiyayewa. Kuma cewa ke ba kirgawa "oldies" M60 da kuma kamar "farfado."

Sojojin Amurka a Armoured Personnel dako a gaske imbin adadin: game da 26 dubu motoci. Duk da dukan magana game da bukatar rubuta-kashe, shi ne har yanzu mafi tartsatsi ne da M113 dukkan versions. A total na game da 13 dubu, kuma dubu biyar ne a cikin rundunar soja. Rayayye gina motocin yaki: a 'yan shekarun da sojojin yana da game 17.417 MRAP aji motocin, ciki har da game 5.7 dubu na latest gyare-gyare na M-ATV.

Idan kwatanta da Amirka, da kuma Rasha sojojin a cikin wannan hanya, da Amirkawa a fili gaba: haka ne, kamar yadda na 2012 a cikin Armed Forces yana da game da dubu tara Armoured Personnel dako (tare da "gwangwani") dukan gyare-gyare, ciki har da yawa mazan BTR-70. A gaban a cikin sojojin kasar mu BTR-90 daidai bayanai ne har yanzu akwai (su ne, amma lambar da yake ba a sani ba).

dakaru makamai

Kuma da dakaru a can? Abin da makamai da US Army a wannan batun? Ga duk mun gwada misali: M16, M14 bindigogi. Akwai da dama na Jamus NC 416, amma su ne 'yan. Pistols - "Beretta" shi ne ya fi kowa, ne "Glock", wani lokacin skips haihuwa "Colts a 1911".

Amma submachine bindigogi, shi ne sosai na kowa MP5 NC. Akwai m-huda makami, "Mossberg" da "Benelli". Machine gun, a gaskiya, daya kawai. Wannan "Browning M2NV" samfurin kamar yadda mutane da yawa kamar a 1919! Zai yiwu, a wannan batun, da American sojojin ne karfi Rasha: mu da sojoji domin wannan zabi ne ba daidai kananan makamai.

Manyan bindigogi, antitank makamai

Manyan bindigogi a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Amirkawa biya ba yawa da hankali, amma ya zuwa yanzu mutanen game da dubu shida daga cikin wadannan tsarin. Wadannan sun hada da ACS 969 M109A6 (da kuma wani da ɗari biyar a kan kiyayewa), game da 1242 bindigogi zamo 105 da kuma 155 mm (ku tuna abin da muka rubuta a farkon labarin?), Kazalika da 1205 MLRS. A makamai daraja game 2.5 dubu rokoki, ciki har da kai-propelled.

Amma mu sojojin akwai wani istinbadi taƙama: jimlar yawan m kai-propelled bindigogi da kuma manyan bindigogi tsarin wuce for 14 dubu, kuma a cikin abun da ke ciki na Armed Forces, akwai irin wannan dodanni a matsayin "Tulip", analogues na wanda Amurka aikata ba.

Musamman ga anti-tanki Akwai kimanin daya da rabi dubu kai-propelled anti-tank tsarin, ciki har da wadanda a kan dandamali, "Stryker". Sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa suna bayar da šaukuwa anti-tanki mashin, da wadata da abin da yake cikin shekarar bara tare da gwamnatin Amirka da aka tatauna yanzu Ukrainian gwamnati.

US Army jirgin sama raka'a sassa

Da ƙasa da sojojin da kuma ta jiragensu. Yana hada da wani yawan game da 60 m jirgin sama, kazalika da ɗari da hamsin da kai.

Amma tsatso na "ƙasar jirgin sama" da aka hada da jirage masu saukar ungulu. Saboda haka, akwai a kalla 740 "Apache", 356 multipurpose KiowaWarrior (multipurpose motocin), kazalika da duniya HH-60. Domin da isar da dukiya ne game da dubu uku daga nauyi jirage masu saukar ungulu, ciki har da 500 shahara "Chinook".

Navy

Akwai game da 320 dubu matuƙan. Reservists ake rajista dubu 100. Amma ga fasaha nufin a zubar da Amurka Navy yana da akalla 70 submarines da kuma fiye da dari warships.

Dalili na Amurka Navy submarine jiragen ne "Ohio" aikin, dauke da makamai dabara nukiliya da makamai masu linzami. Duk da haka, a kalla hudu na irin jiragen ruwa a kwanan nan baya an yi gyare-gyare da kuma na zamani, a sakamakon abin da suka suna sanye take da cruise jifa "Tomahawk", 154 guda a kan jirgin. Har yanzu, Amurka Navy rike wasu nukiliya torpedo, wanda (idan ya cancanta) iya wuta da kuma musamman makamai masu linzami, wanda su ma samuwa ta hanyar da torpedo hatches.

dako

A lokacin, Amurka Navy yana da 10 jiragen ruwa Nimiz addashin aji. A halin yanzu muna aiki a maye gurbin iska kungiyar a kan F-16 da jirgin sama. A hare-haren a kan Libya, Afghanistan da kuma Iraki, wadannan jiragen ruwa ta taka muhimmiyar rawa, tun a lokuta da dama shi ne su jirage kafin karshen suppressed key juriya batu.

Kullum, sojan ruwa jirgin sama taka wata muhimmiyar rawa a cikin sojojin ruwa. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wannan tsarin ana bauta wa kusan xari dubu. Aircraft sosai daban-daban: akwai anti-submarine rundujar soja masu dawaki m sadarwa da kuma tura sojojin.

A cikin duka, Amurka Sojan Ruwa sufurin jiragen sama yana da fiye da dubu da inji. Ã'a, mafi yawansu duk ƙawãce kai harin - kusan 830 guda.

Air Force

The Air Force na kasar ne game da 350 mutane dubu. Wani 150,000 - reservists. Total ne ba a cikin Air Force game da dubu uku jirgin sama iri-iri da kuma gyare-gyare (ban gwangwani kayan aiki). Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na dogon zangon-zirgar jiragen sama, aiki game da 160 harin, mafi yawansu - almara B2.

Amma tushen da Air Force dauke mayakan, hari jirage da kuma kai harin. A babban ɓangare - yana da wani jirgin saman F16 / F35. Bugu da kari, akwai 159 guda F-22A «Raptor». Su ne sojojin Amurka da fatan high, amma jirgin sama tabbatar da zama musamman tsada, kuma bai iya gudanar da wani dogon lokacin da fama manufa a cikin wani gumi sauyin yanayi.

Idan kwatanta da Amirka, da kuma Rasha da rundunarsu, dole mu abubuwa kadan muni, amma sa'a, a 'yan shekarun nan, halin da ake ciki ya fara inganta kusan Soviet taki. Saboda haka, kamar yadda na 2015, da tsawon jimrewa da mu Air Force fara samun daruruwan sabon jiragen sama da kuma jiragen sama a kowace shekara, alhãli kuwa a duk shekarun da suka gabata - sau da yawa wani wanda.

Ya kamata a lura cewa jimlar yawan Rasha Air Force - bayanai tsananin sirri. Kawai wasu hujjojin da suka nuna cewa mun game 2.3 dubu jirgin sama. Wannan, duk da haka, shi ne ma sosai, sosai. Mafi muhimmanci ma, farin ciki karshe fara da haɓaka dogon zangon da jirgin sama (Tu-95 "Bear" da kuma Tu-160 "White Swan").

ofishin

Ga wani ta, da Amurka sojojin (photo na ta da sojoji suke gabatar a cikin labarin). Af, yadda za a zama "kafofin watsa labarai dimokuradiyya"? A ka'ida, kome musamman wuya game da shi. A mafi muhimmanci yanayin - cewa dan takarar da dan kasa ko (Green Card). Bayan samun shi, za ka iya amince je mafi kusa] aukar cibiyar. Ka ce kana so ka bauta a cikin US Army, sa'an nan ka fara tafiyar da recruiter.

Babu bukatun da yawa:

• Shigar da iyakar shekaru.
• Amsa tambayoyin gwaji ("mu tsakanin baƙi" sun ce suna da sauqi).
• Don cika ka'idodin jiki: game da tayin-kwata-kwata guda 30, gudana, tura-ups, squats. Gaba ɗaya, wanda ya fi girma ko žasa wanda zai ci gaba zai magance wannan ba tare da wahala ba.
• Yi tsabta a gaban shari'a. Bugu da ƙari, ko da ma membobin ƙungiyoyi ne ake karɓa a cikin sojojin, don haka duk abin dangi ne a nan.
• Ba su da manyan, suna tayar da tatuka akan jiki. Idan tattoo yana kan kai ko wuyansa - dole ka rage su.
• A cikin wannan, Amurka da rundunonin Rasha sunyi baki ɗaya: miyagun ƙwayoyi, masu maye da kuma marasa tunani marasa tunani ba a yarda su yi aiki ba.

Gaba ɗaya, wannan shine inda labarinmu ya ƙare. Muna fatan cewa labarin ya da amfani a gare ku.