Garri Tertldav: Books, Biography

Garri Tertldav - sanannun American almarar kimiyya marubuci. Domin aikinsa aka bayar da Harry Turtledove Sidewise Awards, Prometheus Awards kuma ko da wani Hugo Award. So mu koyi game da rayuwa da kuma aiki da wannan marubuci mafi? To, wannan labarin ne a gare ku.

Haihuwa da kuma ilimi

A nan gaba marubuci da aka haife shi a shekarar 1949. Garri Ros a wani Yahudawa iyali tare da Romanian asalinsu. Lokacin da Harry Turtledove ya girma, sai ya shiga California Cibiyar Fasaha a sana'a lantarki injiniya. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, jin kai da son zũciyõyinsu, sun riƙi kuɗin fito. A sakamakon haka, Garri Tertldav sauke karatu daga Jami'ar California, a 1977 (City na Los Angeles), kuma ya zama wani gwani a kan tsohon tarihin. Daga baya almarar kare rubutun a kan tarihin na Byzantine Empire kuma samu mataki na Doctor of Falsafa. Personal rai na mu gwarzo, kuma, ya ci gaba: tare da matarsa, marubuci Laura Francos, su tãyar da 'ya'ya uku.

A farkon da wallafe-wallafen aiki

A matsayin saman tarihi, Garri Tertldav juya zuwa adabi a} uruciyarsa. Littafinsa, na farko da marubuci da aka buga kawai a shekarar 1979. A littafin da aka buga a karkashin pseudonym da Eric G. Iverson. Bayan bugu ɗauki cewa marubucin da sunan Harry Turtledove (English fassara a matsayin "kurciya", wanda ya nuna irin tsuntsaye) ne kawai ba a dauki tsanani. Tun shekarar 1985, Harry ya riga ya buga a karkashin wannan sunan. A wannan lokaci, ya rubuta cewa almarar kimiyya ayyukan kananan siffofin, wanda daga baya za a hada a wani tarin "Kaleidoscope".

fasali na kerawa

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri almarar kimiyya na lokacin mu - Garri Tertldav. Karanta aikinsa sosai ban sha'awa. So mu koyi game da m fasali na marubuci ta fi?

Tertldava aiki sosai sauƙi rarrabe daga aikin sauran marubuta. Bayan duk, marubucin yana da wani wuce yarda da ma'ana style. Saboda wannan, ya littattafai suna nuna babban yabo a matsayin na yau da kullum da masu karatu da kuma masu sana'a sukar. Batutuwa art ma quite bambancin. A cikin ayyukansu, Garri Tertldav ba zai tasiri a huhu da hackneyed jigogi.

Amma ga Genre fuskantarwa, a farkon ya aiki, Harry rubuta litattafai. Mafi mashahuri nih0 "mamayewa jiragen ruwa," "Bayan da Storm" da kuma "The Way Home". Duk da haka, yadu da aka sani daga masu karatu Tertldavu kawo littafan a cikin Genre na madadin tarihi. Saboda gaskiya cewa marubucin ne mai sana'a tarihi, littattafai a cikin babban daki-daki, dake nuna irin rayuwa na lokuta daban-daban da kuma madadin bambancin. Saboda wannan, duk abin da aka rubuta ne a zahiri imani. Ga shi an ba da sunan barkwanci "master of m tarihi" Garri Tertldav.

Books, wanda ya kawo daukaka

Magnum opus Tertldava - jerin tarihi da kuma fantasy litattafan karkashin sunan "The Lost Tuli". Ya kunshi uku littattafai. All events faru a madadin wani samaniya a Videsskoy Empire.

A farko littafin a cikin jerin cewa ya halitta Garri Tertldav - "Lokaci na matsaloli." A shi mai karatu ya gaya game Mukuranskom mulki, wanda ya sãɓa wa rayayye Videsskoy Empire. Duk abubuwan da suka faru na littafin faru 150 shekaru kafin a haifi Kirisbus, wanda shi ne babban jarumi na sake zagayowar.

The biyu littafin a cikin jerin - "Tatsũniyõyi ne na kintsattse." A littafin gaya labarin wani talakawa baƙauye ta dan da tsohon bawa Kirisbus. A duk na asali, babban harafin ya iya yin nasara aiki da kuma zama wani autocrat. Kintsattse tãyar da kansa daga Rags zuwa arziki , da kuma samu iko. Amma zai iya ci gaba da ya da shi? Amsar wannan tambaya za a iya samu ta hanyar karanta "Tatsũniyõyi ne na kintsattse."

A karshe littafin a cikin jerin, wanda Ya halitta a Garri Tertldav - "The Lost Tuli" - kammala labarin fara a cikin littafin "Time na matsaloli." ayyukan mataki faruwa shekaru 500 bayan abubuwan da suka faru na "The Tale of kintsattse." Duniya gano by marubucin, a cikin wannan lokaci ya canza da yawa. Duk da haka, gwagwarmayar ikon da aka ba har zuwa subside. Wars, mãkirci kuma juyin mulki ne ... Waye zai yi mulki da Empire?

sauran ayyukan

Bugu da kari, Garri Tertldav ne ke da alhakin zargin wani zagayowar da ake kira "soja zaɓi." A da shi da marubuci ga dukkan ganin shi ne su madadin tatsuniyoyinsu yakin duniya na biyu. Duka wannan yana seasoned fenteziynstyu. Alal misali, a jerin littattafan da ake kira "The duniya na biyu: wani sabon ma'auni" gaya na saukowa daga basira lizard-kamar baki daga duniya Tau Ceti to Earth. Dan Hanya baƙi sun ziyarci da blue duniya a tsakiyar yakin duniya na II da kuma yanke shawarar daukar bil'adama.

A kashi na biyu na jerin kira "mulkin mallaka" gaya labarin zuwa na mulkin mallaka, rundunar jiragen baki. Duniya ne kusan kama tau kitantsami. Duk da haka, 'yan adam ya ci gaba da gwagwarmaya. Mutane fara yaki na neman 'yancin kan invaders kuma ƙarshe hallaka duniya Raptors a shekarar 1991.

Har ila yau, m abu ya faru tare da bazawa na soja sake zagayowar a Rasha. a kan wallafe-wallafe littattafai dokar "yakin duniya na II: wani sabon balance" da "mulkin mallaka" da aka samu "Exmo" a karshen 90s. Duk da haka, fassara da kuma buga shi ne kawai da kashi na farko na sake zagayowar. Me ya sa? Shi ba a san dalilin da ya sa "Exmo" ki buga "mulkin mallaka". Duk da haka, jita-jita da shi da cewa littafin ba a buga for akida dalilai. Lalle ne, a cikin "mulkin mallaka" na Tarayyar Soviet ba a nuna a cikin mafi m haske. Alal misali, marubucin kwantanta da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da kuma fall na Nazi tsarin mulki a Jamus.