Mazaunan duniya tamu Duniya ne sau da yawa alama a kwantar da hankula da kuma contemplative. Wani lokaci bada alama na zaman lafiya, immobility. Yawa da zurfi kamannuna a mamaki da kuma abubuwa na Birtaniya masanin kimiyya Stiven Hoking. "Story lokaci" - biyu daga cikin bestselling abokantaka da kuma saukin (ba tare da dabarbari), ya gabatar da masu karatu da muhimman hakkokin arziki na astrophysics kuma jimla kimiyyar lissafi.
A littafin fara da karatu na Duniya kamar hasumiya saka a kan kunkuru (Abin mamaki), za mu ga karshen shi yana da daban-daban hoto: wata katuwar ball, juyawa a kusa da wani axis a breakneck taki na 1.5 dubu km / h da kuma shara a cikin sarari guda a kusa da rana. a gudun 100,000 km / h. Kuma duk wannan ya zo a cikin wani maras mikakke, maras tabbas sarari da kuma lokaci!
1. The littafin "A Brief History of Time"
A shekarar 1988, littafin na "A Brief History of Time." Stiven Hoking, marubucin, ya gabatar da wani iri-iri masu karatu tare da ra'ayoyi na zamani astrophysics a cikin sararin samaniya. Ya ya iya tada da tunanin jama'a, don samun su sha'awar.
Shin lokaci real? Mene ne duniya tafiyar matakai an kore ta duniya? Ko alaka da kuma nan gaba? A hankali, uku na ginin jumla sassa na littafin ya rubuta cewa: a farkon - wani astrophysical views to Einstein ka'idar, sa'an nan - a layin da hakan na Einstein ta janar ka'idar, kuma a karshe - ya zama microscopic ka'idar - wato, jimla makanikai.
A hankali kara da matakin na abstraction na littafin "A Briefer History of Time." Stiven Hoking, duk da haka, kula da wani m style cewa wajibi ne ga fahimtar mai karatu-layman. An bã su fahimta bayani ga m abubuwa na mu rayuwar yau da kullum: a curvature na sarari, da curvature na haskoki haske na fadada talikai. Tunani malamin asali, kuma a lokaci guda - su ne bayyananne. Ya consistently take kaiwa da mu zuwa ga ƙarasawa da cewa duniya ta wanzu da kuma ta faro ne bisa ga ka'ida na lokacin da ta kibiya (cikin shugabanci na ci gaba, na samar da wani m karuwa da entropy).
Littafi 2. "A Briefer History of Time"
"A Briefer History of Time" - wani sabon aikin rubuce da masana kimiyya a shekarar 2005. Stiven Hoking a cikin wannan capacious kuma m littafin ma yayi Magana game da "inji talikai."
ko shi rubuta wani maras muhimmanci "mabiyi"? Babu! Saboda kawai da rana kafin, a 2004, marubucin sanya wani juyin juya halin da a astrophysics, canza da ka'idodin asali ka'idar "black ramuka" (dadaddun taurari, matsa zuwa matuqar har - da singularity). Saboda haka, masana kimiyya canza da kuma wakiltar wani model na duniya. Sãbuwa shi ya kafa daga, a kwatanta da baya surori na littafin - da Big Bang, black ramukan, kazalika da ci gaba na duniya. The sosai tsarin da baki rami a wani show, "A Briefer History of Time." (Stiven Hoking ilmin lissafi lissafai nuna cewa taron sararin sama na baki rami - mai yawa fadi da shi yana entropy, wanda aka bayyana a cikin radiation.) The abu ne ba kawai rajista da ra'ayoyi na baya littafin, amma kuma ƙwarai wadãtar da ka'idar da asalin na sararin duniya, sarari da kuma lokaci dangantaka. Ga za ka iya samun hakan na kimiyya da gwaje gwajen kimiyya ta amfani da tauraron dan adam COBE da Hubble Space kawo nesa kusa. A sarari yake watsuwar "kirtani ka'idar", wanda ya yi ĩmãni da darajar da wani musamman m hakan: to faye hali da zarar duk na farko barbashi. A sarari nuna a latest binciken na ilmin lissafi tallan kayan kawa (manufa na kalaman-barbashi biyuntakar).
binciken
Wane ne wanda yake - Stiven Hoking? Farfesa na Astrophysics, uban 'ya'ya uku. Ka'idarsa na baki ramuka da aka nasara a jimla kimiyyar lissafi. Manya malamai la'akari da shi "lamba daya" a cikin wannan yanki. Kuma Stiven Hoking kusan gyaran for fiye da shekaru 20. Bugu da ƙari, amyotrophic kaikaice sclerosis ne kullum ci gaba. Bugu da kari, saboda fama da rikitarwa daga ciwon huhu, ya cire wani ~ angare na trachea cewa gaba daya deprives da masanin kimiyyar yi magana. Ya tafiya zuwa Cambridge a kan keken hannu tare da batura. Kwakwalwarsa aiki powerfully da kuma tsare. Tare da m na'urori masu auna sigina ta amfani da kwamfuta, wani farfesa na samun phrases cewa ƙaho sai gina a cikin wata kujera magana synthesizer. Dukan ransa ne - tunani, ko iskar wasu kuma decrypted kwamfuta, da kuma su m magana - littafin "A Briefer History of Time." Stiven Hoking ne daya daga cikin mafi daraja mutane a Birtaniya. More daidai, shi ne - da na uku, bayan da zakara Rugby player Wilkinson da Beckham a duniya. Ƙarfin hali da kuma m wannan mutumin ne da gaske m.