Mutane Veps: photos, hadisai, kwastan, bayyanar, na kasa kaya, ban sha'awa facts

A rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma a cikin makaranta darussa muka koya game da tarihin kasar su, muna karatu a cikin mutãnen Rasha. Veps guda domin duk abin da dalili, an manta. A gaskiya, muna magana ne game da manyan Rasha, ba tare da tunani game da saiwoyinsa. Don tambaya: "Me ka sani game da Veps" - kusan kowa da kowa zai amsa da cewa shi ne kusan dadaddun al'umma. Yana kunya da cewa mutane ne ba da sha'awar da peculiarities na al'ada, al'ada ayyuka da kuma al'adu da kuma imani na wani tsohon al'umma. Duk da wannan, mutane da yawa suna sane da cewa su iya Veps gudãna jini, kuma aka ce cewa mutane na Veps ne wani ɓangare na tarihin iyalai da yawa, don haka shi ne a cikin wani hali da muke dole ne ka manta, shi ne shi gareka halaka baya. idan kowa zaton cewa zamanin d mutanen Rasha bin mu bashi da inganci na mu yankin, don haka manta Veps - shi ne kamar su yanke wani yanki na tarihin kasar.

Wane ne Vepsians?

Wannan shi ne mai gwada da kananan al'umma, wanda zaune a cikin Jamhuriyar Karelia. Mafi sau da yawa mutane Vepsians koyi da wasu kungiyoyin na kudancin Karelian, ya kira kansa da kalmar "lyadinikad". Kawai 'yan yin amfani ethnonyms "bepsya" ko "veps" domin sun dade da aka sani da danginku al'ummai. Hukumance kira Chud Veps, amma a cikin gida ya yi amfani da qasqantarda sunan-pejorative tinge: Chukharev ko Caivano.

A labarin da Karelian mutãnensu

Veps mutane hukumance kira Chud har 1917. More tsoho sunan vepsya a cikin karni na 20th ne kusan babu inda za a rubuta. A cikin aikin na tarihi Jordan, dating daga cikin 6th karni BC, za a iya samu ambaci magabatan Veps, kamar yadda suke ce a Larabci kafofin, a cikin "Tale of bygone Years" a cikin ayyukansu na Yammacin mawallafa. By da archaeological shafukan mutãnen farkon ya hada da mutane da yawa binne mounds da mutum ƙauyuka sun bayyana a 10 - farkon na 12th karni a kan ƙasa na Lake Ladoga yankin, Onega da Belozerja. Veps halarci samuwar na Rasha Komi. A 18th karni, mutane sun dangana ga Karelian Olonets makamai masana'antu. A cikin shekaru 30 a yan makaranta da muka yi kokarin gabatar da darussa Vepsian harshe. A cikin marigayi 1980s, wasu makarantu koma koyarwa da harshen, ko yanzu na musamman na share fage, amma mafi yawan mutane sadarwa da kuma tunani a cikin Rasha. A lokaci guda akwai wani motsi wanda babban dalili ya rayar da Veps al'adu.

A bisa ga al'ada Vepsians tsunduma a arable ƙasashe, amma Dabbobi da farauta da aka sanya a sakandare rawa. Na bayar da muhimmanci ga ciki-amfani taka leda a kama kifi da kuma taro. Development of yanayi aiki da burlachestva kõguna fara ne a cikin biyu da rabi na 18th karni. Tukwane samo asali Oyat River. A lokacin Soviet sau, arewacin Veps fara tafiyar da bunkasa masana'antu na ado dutse, ya bayyana a naman dabba da kiwo. Yana zaune a birane, 49,3% na yawan jama'ar, da yawa aiki a cikin sa-hannun masana'antu.

Tushen Vepsian mutane ke mayar da su tsufa. A mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru suna hade da daya daga cikin mafi girma a outposts na kasa muhimmancin - Ladoga, daga baya tarihi da lauye da Novgorod State.

wurare

Kamar yadda zamani kafofin, da Karelian mutane zuwa mallakeku kudu maso yammacin Prionezhye a kudu-arewa shugabanci, daga Gimreka kauyen (arewacin Veps). Manyan binciken na da maki dauke Rybreka, Sheltozero da kuma kauye da nisan kilomita 60 daga Petrozavodsk - Shoksha.

Mutane da yawa kauyuka suna located a cikin kogin Oyat, da iyakoki zo daidai da Vinnitsa gundumar Birnin Leningrad yankin. A mafi muhimmanci da maki ne Lake Yaroslaviches, Ladva da Nadporozhe.

A cikin arewaci da gabashin gangara na tudun Vepsskaya housed daya daga cikin mafi girma a ƙauyuka - Shimozero, duk da haka, mutane da yawa koma zuwa kudu: a Meghri, OshTU da Hawan Yesu zuwa sama.

A ambaliya na Meghri sarrafa tari na kauyuka, da ake kira Belozersk. An located 70 kilomita daga White Lake. The most yarjejeniya da aka dauke su a yi.

A inflow ne Chagodishi Locality Sidorovo, gida Efimovskaya Veps. Shugozerskaya kungiyar dake kusa da kafofin daga cikin kõguna Pasha da kuma Kapsch.

Abinci da kayayyakinsa

A rage cin abinci Vepsians hadawa sabon da kuma na gargajiya jita-jita. A burodi da suke wajen sabon abu, tare da acidity. Kwanan nan, an} ara fara saya a shagunan. Bugu da kari ga babban yin burodi Vepsians dafa kifi wuri (Kurniki) kalitady - bude da wuri tare da gero gruel ko mashed dankali, kowane irin bukukuwa, cheesecakes da pancakes. Amma pohlebok, mafi yadu miya, iri-iri soups kuma kunne. A kullum raba abinci qunshi Veppsians hatsi, amfani da shiri na wanda sha'ir, hatsin rai (powders). Artist na Karelian mutane da kuma oatmeal. A zaki baza Cranberry ruwan 'ya'yan itace da kuma malt kullu. Kazalika cikin Rasha, Veps son kvass da sha'ir giya. Zamanin] aular daukan wuri sau biyu a shekara, domin gabatowa holidays. Amma a cikin saba na yau da kullum Vepsians ji dadin karfi shayi.

Yana ba wanzuwa wayewa da kuma kusan manta da dukan jama'a. A halin yanzu, su ne free saya kaya a cikin ciniki cibiyar sadarwa, wanda ya rigaya kawai mafarkin na (alewa, tsiran alade, sugar, biscuits), da kuma wanzuwar wasu kayayyakin Vepsians ba ma sane (taliya, abincin gwangwani da kuma 'ya'yan itace). The most yawan kayayyakin samuwa a Stores, mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin gandun daji kauyuka. Don kwanan wata, Veps mutane saba da sabon jita-jita (miya, goulash, dumplings, salatin).

Sport da kuma Rayuwa

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, da aikin noma da aka kafa harsashin ginin da tattalin arziki, duk da shanu sun shagaltar da wani gagarumin wuri. A tsakiyar karni na 19th ya fara ci gaban manyan-sikelin katako girbi. Noma daidaitacce yawanci a cikin shugabanci a naman dabba, da madara.

A ƙasa sanaki da Veps, akwai masana'antu samar, wanda ya kai ga outflow na babban adadin iya-bodied yawan jama'a a cikin yankuna da wani karfi masana'antu da kuma masana'antu gwaninta. Domin ƙauyuka halin da free shirin. Location gida ne m da hadaddun ƙasa taimako da contours na bakin gabar teku.

gargajiya masauki

A gida ne yawanci gina a kan wani babban podklepe, inda cellar bisa ga hadisai na mutane. Veps ga ganuwar daga gidãjensu yin amfani da katako larch jinsunan. Babban alama na gargajiya Veps bukka - da T-dimbin yawa layout. A karkashin rufin daya amintattun na zama wani bangare da kuma biyu-labarin tsakar gida. Better-Veps (mutane, ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwar cewa kadan-sani) gina gidaje tare da m, firam da mataki trims da windows da kuma dan kadan sunken zurfi a cikin bango. A facade na ginin lalle dube hanya, da kuma duk makwabta bukkoki ne daidai a cikin layi. Kowane da kansa je sama tare da ado ga gidajensu: wasu sassaka balconies located a karkashin kunya daga cikin rufi.

A ciki na biyu-hanyar hukuma zabi da kanka da shayi kayayyakinsa da sauran iyali abubuwa kasu kashi 2 sassa. A cikin layi tare da abin da ake kira bangare ne mai Rasha kuka - tsakiyar bukka. Wannan muhimmanci sifa da Karelian mutane amfani ba kawai don dumama amma kuma ga shakatawa da bushewa da tufafi. Veps tabbaci yi imani da cewa gidan (pertizhand) zaune a karkashin tanda.

Kowane bukka ya Saint kwana, saman wanda aka kafa icon da kuma adana a cikin ƙananan allura da zare da kuma kullin da gishiri. Sauran kananan abubuwa, ciki har da itace da kuma kumar kasko, da aka sanya a cikin wani hukuma-posudnik. Bisa ga Finnish shiryawa tebur ya faru a facade bango. An rufe bukka Vepsians gargajiya man fitila. A m sifa da gidan wani katako, shimfiɗar jariri. Matsayin mai mulkin, da mace da rabi na gado sanya kusa da gado da kuma kirji, a wasu bukkoki da windows shigar loom.

clothes

Traditional Veps homespun tufafin ba su yi daga farkon 30s. Yana zama na kowa Duk fa'din birni kwat da wando. A cikin tsohon kwana Vepsians tafi aiki a wando da wani gajeren gashi, sawa a saman wanki. Mata tufafi ya kasance m, a yanke tare da wani namiji, kawai a karkashin kasa, ko da yaushe sa a shirt (ryatstsin) da kuma skirt.

Veps mutane (photo gabatar a wannan abu), suke zaune a Karelia, domin holidays ado smartly. Mata za a iya gani a mai haske jackets-kazachkah da skirts da aprons. Kamar yadda headdress yi aiki a matsayin mai zanen aljihu, da kuma aure da mafi kyau rabin na bil'adama dole aka sawa da kuma har yanzu ochipok. Takalma rinjaye fata, Birch haushi Bast, ko virzut, amfani ne kawai ga aiki.

A yanke da kayan amfani ga tufafi, suna sosai a kusa da severnovelikorusskim, amma tare da da yawa kyawawan asali fasali. Saboda haka, a sundresses iya kawai za a gani Veps zaune a kudu na Karelia, amma mata Prionezhye - a wani longitudinally-sofane skirts. Men sa huluna a cikin hunturu Jawo hares da neckerchief (kaglan Pike).

A yau, mutane da tufafi ba sa Veps mutane, na kasa kaya da aka adana kawai a cikin tsofaffi. Daga gargajiya har yanzu amfani da headscarves, polusukonnye dasu, woolen skirts da knitwear.

Veps (mutane): bayyanar da tseren

A zamanin d Karelian Nankana - bangare na Turai tseren tare da Ural kazamta. Veps kananan cikin jiki, tare da wani talakawan size na kai, fuskar su kadan flattened, goshin low, da ƙananan muƙamuƙi dan kadan kumbura cheekbones protrude, hanci tip aka dagagge, kamar yadda shi ne halayyar karamin ci gaban da gashi a kan ƙananan ɓangare na fuska. Gashi mazauna Jamhuriyar Karelia shiryar, mafi yawa mai haske.

imani

Ba rasa su kasa halaye mamaki da kyau mutane Veps. A takaice game da hadisai da kuma al'adu, za ka koyi kadan daga baya, amma a yanzu ina son magana game da imani. Veps bauta spruce, Juniper, Rowan, alder, sun yi ĩmãni da wanzuwar gidan, da ruwa, da sauran yadi Runduna. A 11-12 ƙarni, a tsakanin Vepsians yada Orthodoxy, amma pre-gaskatawar Kirista dogon nace.

al'ada

Daga cikin jama'a Genre sun rare karin magana, jama'a songs, gaskiya labaru da Legends na daban-daban masu nasara. A farkon karni na 20th zuwa maye gurbin kantele zo jituwa da qananan ji haushi. Veps yin itace carvings, saka daga haushi, wanda ya canja daga lãkã, embroidering da sakar.

A motocin

A makwabta yankunan Vepsian mutane da aka samun mafi yawa a hanya kai, amma mazauna Lodeynoye iyakacin duniya Birnin Leningrad, ya kuma mamaye iska sadarwa. Kudancin Veps Zaborje zuwa tashar dauki amfani da jirgin katako shuka. A wasu wuraren, da motsi ne kawai zai yiwu a kan wani tarakta da wani trailer. Slotting Aspen jiragen dadin rayuwa a cikin kananan kõguna Veps. Mutane (photos da kuma ban sha'awa facts bayar a wannan abu) da kuma ya koma kan jigila (Hon-Goy), wanda aka makala ga bangarorin da log-floats.

Hadisai da kwastan Vepsians

Kwastan na al'umman (Vepsians ba togiya) zai iya gaya musu mai yawa da amfani bayanai. Taka leda bikin aure mazauna Jamhuriyar na Karelia a cikin hunturu, amma wannan da aka yi ne kawai don matchmaking. A hali na ƙi da yarinya a cikin wani kusurwa na gida jefa 3 rajistan ayyukan. Idan courtship ƙare yarjejeniyar, amarya ta iyaye tafi ziyarci ango ya duba gidan da gona. Kafin bikin aure, matasa dole ne ya albarkace da iyaye.

Jana'iza Veps kunshi iri biyu: na farko bayar ga makoki marigayin, da kuma na biyu - "razveselenie" matacce.