Stiven Hoking: rayuwa da kuma aiki

Sunan Stephen Hawking da aka sani a yau kusan kowa da kowa, ko da kuwa kusanci zuwa ga nazari na lissafi ko kimiyyar lissafi. Saboda a Bugu da kari wani gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban zamani da kimiyyar lissafi da kuma cosmology, da masanin kimiyyar shahara ga popularization na kimiyya, bayyana a cikin littattafan wuya Concepts na sararin samaniya a cikin sauki harshe.

Stiven Hoking. biography

Future Astrophysicist haife shi a Janairu 1942. Hoking Stiven William ya zama na farko yaro a cikin iyali na mai bincike Medical Center Frank Hawking da matarsa - Isabel Hawking. Daga baya, a cikin iyali akwai biyu sauran 'yan mata. Bayan makaranta, da babban dan ke da jami'ar Oxford a 1959. Ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1962, Stiven Hoking ya ci gaba da mallaki ilimi da bincike ayyuka a fagen cosmology yana a Cambridge. Yau duk san da hoton ne kusan gaba daya shanyayyen masanin kimiyya tsare a wani keken hannu da kuma iya sadarwa kawai da taimakon na'urori, murya kira. Wannan matsalar ta bayyana kanta a wani matasa shekaru. A shekara ta uku ta jami'a, a lokacin da ya shekara 21, saurayin ya lura cewa akwai matsala tare da na sarari daidaituwa. Medical jarrabawa ya m sakamakon: amyotrophic kaikaice sclerosis , kuma ko da shekaru biyu na rayuwa. Duk da haka, saurayin ya ba kawai ya tsira, amma kuma riƙe sha'awa a duniya, wanda ba shi da ƙarfi ga aikin yi a kimiyya da ayyukan.

Abin baƙin ciki, da cutar ne gaba daya iya shawo kan, da kuma shekara talatin Stiven Hoking aka tsare a keken hannu. Haka kuma, cutar inexorably progresses wa yau, da jijiya for jijiya, tsoka ga tsoka immobilizing masanin kimiyya. Duk da haka, wannan bai hana shi zuwa gubar wani aiki zamantakewa da kuma rayuwa. A shekarar 1965, ya auri jami'a budurwa Dzheyn Uayld, wanda daga baya ya ba shi 'ya'ya uku. A shekarar 1979, Stiven Hoking ya zama shugaban sashen Irfanin Physics da kuma aiyuka lissafi a jami'ar Cambridge. Wannan guda sashen sau daya karkashin jagorancin Issak Nyuton. A shekarar 1991, masana kimiyya ke faruwa ta hanyar saki daga Jane. Kuma shekaru hudu daga baya, ya yi aure Alvin Mason, da wanda ya rayu har 2006.

kimiyya gudunmawar

Irin wannan taro daraja Stiven Hoking cimma godiya ba kawai don ta ci gaba da kimiyya, ba sai dai popularization na kimiyyar zamani daga
jama'a. Worldwide shahararsa kawo shi da aka buga a 1988 "The World History of Time." Wannan littafi ne na asali a cikin wannan game da wuya theories na mu duniya da na'urorin m kunkuntar shiryayye harshe, ba tare da yin amfani da hadaddun ilmin lissafi dabarbari. Amma ga kimiyya filin, ainihin kimiyyar lissafi bincike lissafta ga jimla nauyi da kuma astrophysics. Alal misali, Stiven Hoking ne ci-gaba da bincike m baki ramuka na sarari. Ya kuma yi wani gagarumin taimako ga ci gaban The Big Bang Theory, bisa ga abin da duniya ya haifar sa, ba zato ba tsammani, kuma daga babu inda. A farko jihar na duniya da aka bayyana ta da mas'ala ta singularity, inda dukkan zamani sarari aka sau daya mayar da hankali a daya kankanin batu na iyaka yawa da kuma zazzabi. The Manyan Hadron Collider ba saukowa a yau tare da kafofin watsa labaru baki ne ma jera da sakamakon da ayyukan Hawking. Yana da aka halitta don nazarin karami barbashi (bosons, quarks), da search for sabon abubuwa da yiwu sabon muhimman hakkokin dokokin kimiyyar lissafi a micro matakin.