Cyclic jihar kasafin kudin gaira

A jihar kasafin kudin gaira ne adadin da wanda ta shekara-shekara halin kaka wuce kudaden shiga. A bisa ra'ayi ne a hankali alaka da definition of "gwamnati bashi" - Naira Miliyan Xari da bashin waje na jihar ko da doka wakilan ko mutane. Haka kuma, wajibi iya zama waje ko ciki.

A gaira na jihar kasafin kudin shekara za a iya rufe ta kara da kasa bashi. Bugu da kari, akwai wani kudi batun. Ya kamata a lura cewa, ko da wani kasafin a jihar ba ya nuna wani lafiya da tattalin arziki. Wannan ya shafi musamman zuwa cikin akwati inda a kasa yana da wani babba bashi.

Akwai daban-daban na kasafin kudin gaira. Babban za a iya ambata da wadannan:

1. Cyclical.
2. Tsarin.
3. Aiki.
4. Primary.
5. A kusan-kasafin kudi.

Cyclic jihar kasafin kudin gaira ne sakamakon da gina-in tattalin arziki cakosoban. "Gina-in" (atomatik) cakosoban ne na musamman inji na tattalin arziki, ta hanyar da shi ne zai yiwu don rage mawadãta daga cyclical hawa da sauka a cikin fitarwa da kuma aikin matakan. Kamar wancan ne aka ba da za'ayi m canje-canje a cikin tattalin arziki da shugabanci. Irin wannan cakosoban a kasashe masu masana'antu ne haraji tsarin da gwamnatin canja wurin (rashin aikin inshora musamman), kazalika da tsarin na riba-sharing. Atomatik sunadaran wasu har magance matsalar na dogon lags a Mahadin kasafin kudi siyasa. Wannan shi ne cimma, yafi da cewa cakosoban fara aiki da kansa, ba tare da gwamnati baki.

A karkashin ikon kasafin kudi siyasa a ta da jimlar (tara) bukatar a lokacin slowdown takamaiman yanke shawara ake dauka ta hanyar da gwamnati. Wadannan mafita ana nufin kiwon da matakin na fitarwa da kuma aikin yi. A kan aiwatar da su aiwatar da su, a cikin ra'ayi na cewa, wasu jinsunan (misali, aiwatar da wani shirin na kudi alaka da samuwar sabuwar jobs) kasafin kudin karuwa ko rage yawan haraji, ƙirƙirar m rashin kudi a kasar. A lokaci guda a lokacin hawan da zata dakatar da hauhawar farashin kaya halitta abubuwan da ake bukata niyya ragi.

Mahadin gwamnatin manufofin hade tare da gagarumin ciki lags a lokacin, saboda canje-canje a cikin kudin tsarin ko rates haraji yakan haifar da wani dogon tattaunawa a majalisar matakin.

A cikin wadanda ba Mahadin kasafin kudi siyasa na jihar kasafin kudin gaira, kazalika da ta ragi ne generated ta atomatik. Wannan aka shafi Hadakar tattalin arziki cakosoban.

Samuwar ingantaccen Tsarin aikin inshora da kuma haraji progressivity ne dauke da wani fifiko, ya bi ta kasashen da sauyin tattalin arzikin form. A cikin wadannan yanayi, haƙiƙa matsaloli na karfafawa da manufofin akwai tare da wani rashin kyau duka monetary, kasafin kudi, da kuma wasu dokokin sunadaran da macroeconomic yanayi.

A matakin na "gina-a tattalin arziki da kwanciyar hankali" shi ne kai tsaye dogara a kan wasan kwaikwayon na cyclical kasafin kudin deficits. Su atomatik "tura absorbers" total (tara) bukatar hawa da sauka. Yana taso saboda gaskiyar cewa wasu daban na samun kudin shiga kasafin kudin (haraji kudaden shiga, musamman) suna kara (ragewa) lokaci guda tare da rage (karuwa) a canja wurin zuwa bango na dakushe (Yunƙurin) na harkokin kasuwanci da aiki.