Dabba daga Gévaudan: photos, Legends version, wani kimiyya bayani, na farko azabtar

Tatsũniyõyi ne na gandun daji dodanni da kuma werewolves zauna a wuri na musamman a tarihin Faransa. Wannan shi ne jera saboda gaskiyar cewa camfin kasance a ƙarƙashin wani sosai real tushe. Hakika, ba ba tare da hyperbole da ƙari, musamman ma ganin daga babban lokaci na lokacin a lokacin da wadannan labaru da aka retold. Yana za a iya kira wani labari game da Beast na Gévaudan daga cikin mafi kusa ga ainihin abubuwan da suka faru da cewa sun girgiza da tunanin 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce. Suka har yanzu ne na sha'awa to masu bincike.

Shahararren Beast na Gevaudan?

Duk da babbar rawa a cikin al'umma, wanda aka sa ta a dodo a lokacin da yake aiki da aka short-rayu. Dabba Tenazeyrskom girgiza a cikin gandun daji da kuma kewaye yankunan a cikin shekaru 1764-1767 - ta hanyar, a zamanin mulkin Louis XV. Wannan wuri ne dake kusa da garin Bresseyr a Gevaudan lardin daga wanda dabba kuma ya karbi sunan barkwanci. Ganin rayuwa wani sabon abu dabba iya tafi kada a gane shi, amma sai ya shahara ya isa yau godiya ga m ya shafa. Kamar yadda aka kiyasta na lokacin, Beast na Gévaudan, wani photo na tunawa da aka gabatar a kasa, ya kashe mutane fiye da 100, yayin da yawan hare-haren ya kai 250, amma tana ba kawai homicides, amma kuma siffar a cikin abin da suka kasance aikata.

Image na dabba da dabara na kai hare-hare

Kusan duk shaidar da mutanen da suka gani da dodo, lura ta kama zuwa kerkẽci. Duk da haka, akwai wani yawan bambance-bambance da cewa sun hana more daidai gane dabba. Daga cikin su akwai wadannan:

• Manyan size da m kirji.
• A gaban wani irin goga a karshen cikin dogon wutsiya.
• Elongated hancinsa da bakinsa tare da protruding fangs.
• Red launi. Wani lokaci akwai gaban duhu spots da ratsi.
• Nuna kunnuwa.

Pretty haske image a daya hannun, ya ci karo da labari na masu bincike a kan ra'ayin da daya dabba, amma gaban da sabanin halaye da kuma sake wuya a gano. Ya bayyana a fili cewa Beast na Gévaudan - wani m predator cewa yayi kama da manyan kerkẽci. Amma, baicin daga bayyanar, a kalla, da kuma wani al'amari na style, a cikin abin da dabba aikatã game da wadanda suka kamu da.

A hare-haren ba hali na saba da yara. Batun shi ne cewa yawanci dabba o ƙarin buga da aka azabtar da ƙasa, immobilizing shi. Bi da bi, Zhevodanskoe dodo nan da nan suka kai hari a fuska, tearing shi kuma, kamar yadda mai mulkin, haka tauye shi na shugaban. Amma shi ne abin kula biyu a cikin hali na kerkẽci-kamar dabba. Ya fĩfĩta mutane zuwa tumaki, da shanu da awaki, duk da matsaloli a cikin rikici da su. Duk da haka, a cikin maza, dauke da makamai gona kayan aikin ko wasu aiwatarwa, dabba kusan taba kai hari. Its main ganima ne yara da mata.

farko wadanda

A farko bayanai game da dodo ya bayyana a kan Yuni 1, 1764, a lokacin da Merkuar gandun daji da aka kai hari da wani manomi, waje kiwo shanu. Duk da haka, da shanu, wanda aka boye a baya da mace, suka tsõratar da kashe wani predator. A wannan lokacin, duk abin da ya yi aiki, da kuma aka fara rubuta halaye mallaki Beast na Gévaudan. A farko wanda aka azabtar da aka hukuma da rajista a cikin wata daya. Sun yarinya Zhanne Bule galihu. A hari ƙare a matarwa, kuma a farko na kaka dabba kashe mutane biyu mafi yara. A watan Satumba, 5 yara da aka kashe, da kuma a watan Oktoba - 3, amma ba zai iya ba da shi bayan da hukumomin sun dauka na farko yunkurin samun da kuma halakar da dabba. The dabba da aka raunata kuma wata-wata manta game da shi. Duk da haka, ya tsattsauran ra'ayi aiki a watan Nuwamba aka ci gaba.

Ƙoƙarin halakar da dabba

A gida gwamnan Count de Monkan a cikin kaka, bayan na farko harin aika wani detachment na dragoons a search na dabba. A sakamakon haka, akwai lokatan da dama hare-hare a cikin gandun daji, yanka da fiye da ɗaya da ɗari Wolves, amma wani mutum-cin dodo ya ba daga gare su. A nan gaba, irin wannan hare-hare da aka Kanmu akai-akai, amma a magance da Beast na Gévaudan ba zai yiwu ba. Ina maimaita suka ji rauni, amma yawanci bayan 1-2 watanni akwai jita-jita game da sabon shafa.

A na gaba mataki na gwagwarmaya halarci mafi gwani dayansu na Faransa, ya aiko da sarki da kansa. Sun kasance sũ ne mahaifi da dansa d'Ennevali, wanda kuma gudanar da dama hare-hare shafe daruruwan mutane. fiye da dubu Wolves, amma shi ba su sarrafa don kawo ƙarshen kai hare-hare a kan mutanen da sake aka kashe a total. Saboda gaskiya cewa ayyukan d'Ennevaley sun gaza, suna maye gurbinsu da François-Antuan De Botern, goyon baya da sararin kwarewa farauta Wolves. A cikin fall na 1765 da François da band ya sami kusa Abbey Shaz unusually manyan kerkẽci. Su sarrafa su kashe shi, kuma, kowa da kowa, da ni'ima, samu a cikin ciki na tufafi guda. Duk da haka, shi daga baya ya bayyana cewa Beast na Gévaudan, wannan kerkẽci ya ba kamar yadda kai hare-hare a koma. Duk da haka, da ganima, da de Boterna kanta ya cancanci da hankali - ya aka lakabi da "kerkẽci daga Shaz." A mutane ma sun jita-jita, a rayayyen dodo, wanda ya kawo sabon wadanda ke fama, duk da hare-hare a cikin daji, wanda sun zama na yau da kullum.

Kisa Zhevodanskogo dodo

Monster aka halaka su a lokacin daya daga cikin hare-hare, wanda ci gaba a 1767. Hero ya Zhan Shastel. Ya samu ya feat na 72 livres. Abin mamaki, ya kashe predator size ya karami fiye da kerkẽci kashe Fransua De Boternom. Amma duk da haka, shaida da goyon bayan yan kungiya da matattu dabba ga dodo don kai farmaki mutane, ya isa. Da farko Beast na Gévaudan aka gano da colliding da su halarta. Matsayin mai mulkin, sun kasance dayansu, wanda suke ma a kan dabba ta jiki burbushi bar ta suka samu rauni. Bugu da kari, da dodo ainihi yana da yawa rarrabe fasali, ciki har da manya-manyan kai, dogon kafafu da uku fatar ido. Bayan wannan ambaci sabon wadanda ba su bayyana ba, amma a farkon na wani ɓangare na labarin. Naturalists kuma bai amsa tambaya game da asalin na dabba, da barin asirin zuwa wannan rana da kuma barin ta saya mafi fantastic camfin da kõme face zato.

A labari na dabba na Gévaudan

Irin m events ba za a iya bar ba tare da jama'a da hankali da kuma cikakken ɗaukar hoto da kafofin watsa labarai na lokaci. Saboda da karin riba a cikin dabba, da labarin da ya samu da yawa Legends. A daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri jihohin cewa dodo ya zahiri yanyawa. A wannan ra'ayi na mutane da fuskantar da inexplicable hali na kerkẽci da elusiveness. Wani labari ne da alaka da yanayi a wadda aka kashe dabba daga Gévaudan a gun Zhana Shastelya. Gaskiyar cewa mafarauci ya mai ibada mutum, kuma mallakar dodo a matsayin wata alama mugunta sojojin. Saboda haka, kamar yadda labarin da ke, ya ɗora Kwatancen da bindiga da azurfa harsashi. A lokacin bincike Chastel dabba zuwa dakatar, a lokacin da ya fara karanta addu'a. A wannan gaba, kuma akwai wata kerkẽci-ci, wanda aka daga baya kashe ta biyu azurfa harsasai.

versions

A unequivocal amsar wannan tambaya da wanda ya Zhevodansky dodo, akwai har yanzu babu. Duk da haka, a cikin past karni, akwai mutane da yawa versions, da sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na yiwuwa ga bayyana yanayin kerkẽci-kamar tãlikai. Don ranar, da search for amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi an tsunduma a cryptozoology, bincika boye, m da yanci dabbobi. Wakilai na wannan Trend bayyana wajen m zaton game da wanda ya dabba daga Gévaudan. Andrewsarchus, bitattu game da miliyan 40 shekaru da suka wuce - ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda versions. Yana ne daɗaɗɗe predator, da aka sani zuwa ga zamani malaman giant tortoises. Har ila yau, suna da ra'ayinta game da dabba na ga fatalwa Cats, yeti da Chupacabra. Duk da haka, mafi girma da alama shi ne har yanzu daban-daban versions na ilimi kimiyya da suke da daraja idan akai la'akari a more daki-daki.

Close-kerkẽci ko wani fakitin

Wata kila wannan shi ne mafi barga kuma mafi m bayani daga abin da ya dodo. A cikin ni'imar ne 'yan facts. Da fari dai, yayin da Wolves da ya fi girma masu girma dabam. Abu na biyu, akwai iya zama yanayi a karkashin abin da Wolves fara farautar ganima sabon abu a gare su - a cikin wannan harka da mutane. Har ila yau, yana yiwuwa cewa maharan da dama dabbobi, wanda daga baya ya karbi sunan barkwanci Beast na Gévaudan. A kimiyya bayani a cikin wannan harka da aka sanya a cikin abubuwa da suka shafi yunkurin dodo kisan. Tsakanin karshen watan Yuni 1764 for Yuli 1767 da aka kama ko aka kashe da dama da manyan Wolves. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri ne de Boternom matattu kerkẽci a ciki wanda tufafin barbashi aka samu. Shi ne wata ila cewa wannan, da kuma sauran sauran dabbobin kuma sun kai hari mutane. Amma wannan version, akwai kasawan. Shi ba a san dalilin da ya sa mutane da yawa ba za su iya canza halayyar da style of kerkẽci hali. Bugu da kari, akwai dalili to shakka cewa shi yiwuwa a hallaka dukan yara, cannibals a wannan ɗan lokaci.

kura

Idan ba a yawan rarrabe waje fasali, mahaukaci Beast na Gévaudan, da version na kura zai ba faruwa. A farko shi ne ja launi, aibobi da kuma bũlãla da suke da gaske muhimmi a cikin wannan jinsin. Bugu da kari, sau da yawa hyenas kai hare hare mutane, da kuma labeled kawai a fuskar. Wani abu shi ne cewa su ba su saba da yi tsalle kamar kyarketai. Description na kamance Zhevodanskogo dodo kura ƙare. Da wannan version hidima da dama da yanayi. Kura - a saka shi mai laushi, ba na hali dabba don Turai gandun daji. Bugu da kari, da wakilan da wannan nau'in ba su iya matsawa daya haske jogging, wanda aka lura a dabbobi a Zhevodane bayan harin.

A gicciye tsakanin wani kare, sai kerkẽci

Dogs da wuya ya bambanta bloodlust - daga cikinsu akwai kusan babu lokutta na gangan manyan manhunt. Amma duk da haka shi ne da kusanci zuwa ga mutum kuma ya zama tushen ga version cewa Pet da aka ketare tare da kerkẽci, Amma wannan zato, akwai wasu bambancin kan batu na wanda ya dabba daga Gévaudan da kuma dalilin da ya sa shi ne don haka da sauki don kauce wa fitinar dayansu. Akwai da yawa shiriritar, sõyayya a karkashin wani yanayin - kai tsaye sa hannu na mutum. Alal misali, daya daga wadannan juyi yake da alaka da hali na Antoine, ɗan Zhana Shastelya, wanda gudanar da kashe dabba. The masana tarihi na lokaci ce cewa karya a dodo aiki kawai ya fadi a cikin lokaci da rashi Antuana Shastelya, wanda na son zama a cikin m kasashen, da kuma yiwu mayar da kura ko damisa.

The dabba na cat iyali

Bugu da kari ga damisa, kwararru da yawa la'akari da version na damisa. A halaye na dabba, ciki har da m Gudun bayan harin, tabbatar da wannan zato. Haka kuma, bisa ga shaidu, da dodo ya yi amfani da fika, tearing naman wuyansa kuma fuskarsa. An sani cewa hyenas da Wolves a general wakilan da wuya amfani da gaban paws a yankan da aka azabtar. Feline, a akasin haka, a lokacin da hari amfani fika.

ƙarshe

Tarihi, a lokacin da daji dabbobi don kai farmaki mutane, musamman a cikin tsohon kwana, akwai quite sau da yawa. Duk da haka, da dabba daga Gévaudan ya na musamman da sabon abu, ba kawai godiya ga m hali na ramuwar gayya kan wadanda kuma unprecedented keta. Ya wayo, elusiveness kuma da ikon da za a kewaye wani mutum tarkuna Azancin nuna dodo dangane da mutum. Akwai jita-jita cewa ya aka musamman horar da natravlyali a kan Gevaudan manoma. Kuma shi ke ba a ma maganar da labari na yanyawa da demonic yanayi na wannan dabba. Duk da haka dai, batu a cikin masifu da suka faru da aka taba aiwatar da Jean Chastel, da labarai game da predator da aka azabtar ya lura da dama Faransa Monuments.