Mace haruffa a cikin labari "Oblomov" by I. A. Goncharova. The biyu main mace haruffa a cikin labari

Wannan fice labari da aka kafa a tsakiyar XIX karni kuma yana nan da nan a gane a matsayin classic. The sunan protagonist ya zama synonymous. A littafin da aka rubuta a cikin lokaci. A ajanda na rayuwar siyasa na Rasha ya na kauda tashe serfdom. Pushkin, kuma Lermontov riga ya halicci Onegin da Pechorin - karin mutane a Rasha jama'a, mutane ba tare da barin baya da wata alama a tarihi ba. Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov, shiryar da ya m ikon, halitta wani image na da wani ko da mafi m mutum - Ili Ilicha Oblomova. Yana fitar da lalaci a cikin yanayin da mai masauki to hatsari Heights. Ta yaya muhimmanci shi ne don karanta manya, aka tashe a cikin XIX karni a cikin gargajiya style - sakaci da duk wani aiki! A cikin fahimtar, aikin da aka baƙauye zama! Goncharov guda kuma shi kansa a cikin matasa samu a irin wannan tarbiyyar, don haka na san abin da kuma yadda ya kamata a rubuta ...

A kan batun da labarin

A batu na wannan labarin zai zama protagonist - Ilya Ilyich Oblomov. Muna janyo hankalin da wani abu dabam: expertly halitta da wani marubuci a cikin labari tsarin na images. "Oblomov" Goncharova, a samu nasarar zaba fuska siffofin da ya haruffa, m tunani a Rasha Nikolai Dobrolyubov fuska ta kira "ãyã daga cikin sau." Kamar yadda muka ambata, da littafi da aka rubuta a lokacin da tada na kasa sani, a kan Hauwa'u na da 'yanci na baƙauye garambawul. Serfdom, wannan dogon-rabu amfani sabon abu, kawai game da za a narkar. Kuma Roman Goncharova, wanda yake dan littafi na Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II, lakabi da Liberator, da gaske da gudummawar da ta sakewa.

A haruffan da labari

A cikin littafin Ivan Alexandrovich kadan heroes. Wannan damar da marubucin ya gabatar cikin shakka daga cikin labari, wani cikakken bayanin kowanne daga cikinsu. Kuma Goncharov hikima yana amfani da gina nasa tsarin-da antipodes na hotunan: Stolz - Oblomov, Iliya - Pshenitsyna.

Mace haruffa a cikin labari "Oblomov" - plot-. Da farko, shi ne uwa, sa'an nan batun soyayya na protagonist - Olga Ilinskaya, kuma a karshe, mace wanda ta zama matarsa da mutane dansa Andryusha - Agatha Matveevna Pshenitsyna. Kansa Ilya Ilyich Oblomov - wani mutum sosai m da inert, nurturing su lalaci da kuma kasancewa kullum a cikin m kallo. Shĩ ne da yanayi - kora. Saboda haka, da dukan ransa kamar yadda ya zo a cikin layi tare da sanya wasu. More daidai - mata rufe su da shi.

Images of mata. uwarsa Oblomov

Abin da alama ga Rasha adabi na XIX karni samar Goncharov IA ( "Oblomov") mace haruffa? Gaya mana game da su.

A mafi hallakaswa a maturing Oblomov rinjayi kansa uwa. A ilimin da ya samu daga mata, kafa wani zaman jama'a da kuma m, sha'aninsu dabam zuwa rayuwa a kusa da wani mutum na nutsa cikin wani duniyar mafarki. Da yake mallaki gidaje a kauyen Oblomovka, uwa Ili Ilicha da kaina da gudummawar da sanarwa a can ne daba na idleness. Yana ta domin wani m da wayo yaro Ilyusha gudu Babysitting, kallon vigilantly wa yaron bai gudanar da wani irin aiki.

Mace haruffa a cikin labari "Oblomov" ne halin, suna tsunduma cikin siffata shi a matsayin mutum. A sakamakon haka, misali, rinjayar da uwa na boys tashi zuwa yi ɓarna Local bafadan wanda ba shi da da kasuwanci acumen, cheated ta fraudsters, cikin jerin abin da ya kamata a fara da Estate sarrafa.

Olga Ilinskaya

Wani mace hali - Olga Ilinskaya. Ta lashe zuciya Ili Oblomova da kyau, da unacceptability na wani coquetry, dissimilarity ga sauran 'yan mata. Wannan hali ne mafi cikakken saukar da marubuci Goncharov. Mace haruffa a cikin labari "Oblomov" sãmu, a cikinsa haske bangaren.

A Olga organically zamani hankali, m, sauki da kuma sako-sako da kyawawan dabi'u. Ta hali - shi ne multifaceted. Mace jawo hankalin adabi, music. Ta gani da kyau na halitta. Wannan saba da shi a yi da alama ba zai yiwu ba: Ilyu Ilicha ya jagoranci kashe babban kujera, fara sadarwa tare da mutane, kuma ko da kokarin sake gina rayuwarsu.

bazawara Pshenitsyna

A mãkirci da labari marubucin kasa bayyana ba tare da kasancewar wani hali - Agafi Matveyevna Pshenitsyn, organically complementing mace haruffa a cikin labari. Oblomov ta sosai ƙaunar. Agatha Matveevna - da real farka na hearth: mai kyau, mai ƙauna, da kula. Bugu da ƙari, ta yana shirye ya sadakar saboda wannan soyayya. Wannan mace asalin - ba daga nobility, kamar Iliya, shi ne - daga tsakiyar aji. Kamar mafi yawan mutane a wannan lokaci, tana iya karatu da rubutu.

A ra'ayin na samar da wani image na Olga

Elias - daraja asalin, ta dubi sosai jitu: da ɗan high, da na yau da kullum fasali da kuma jiki siffofi. An gabatar wa Iley Ilichem su aboki Stolz. Olga arziki kamar mahaukaci Ili Oblomova, duk da haka ƙi ransa style: kasala da komai shawara. An kafa da kanta wata manufa - Ilyu Ilicha komawa zuwa al'ada rayuwa, to sake-ilmantar da shi.

A yarinya shi ne manufa matarsa, abokai, mãtan 'yan'uwanmu memba. Iliya, kamar yadda tsayayya da uwa tasa, da Pshenitsyn Oblomov, shi ne sabon, zamani, aiki mace haruffa a cikin labari. Oblomov gauraya ta kai.

Olga kaucewa besotted da niyyar - sake Ilyu Ilicha. Ta gani wannan a matsayin manufa. A ta fahimtar biyu rayuwa da soyayya ne a wata babbar banki, da layin na wajibi. Saboda haka, su m so - canza Oblomov - yana daukan ga soyayya, ba ƙara wa zafi. A wannan yanayin, Olga kanta ya yarda cewa baya ga 'yan uwa, ta taba bai nuna matsayin gagarumin sharudda. Oblomov dame sabon fannoni a da dangantaka.

Literary zargi Pisarev kira irin Olga - da "mace na nan gaba." Saboda muhimmi a cikin shi, a hannu daya - mana, da kuma a kan sauran - Organic hade da tunani da kuma aiki.

Rationality son Olga

Jayayya kamar yadda a cikin m, Olga crosses iyakar abin da aka jiyar a game da protagonist. Ta yana kokarin yi amfani da Iley Oblomovym, ta amfani lallashewa, sarcasm. A zamanin d Helenawa da zarar ya kira wannan da m soyayya takaice kalmar "pragma". Saboda haka, a hadin soyayya Olga, kamar yadda muka gani, ba zai iya shawo kan rashin Oblomov. Kuma bã ya da wani irin ji a warkar!

Rawar da mace haruffa a Goncharov ta "Oblomov" babban labari. Yarda, ba ko shi mãkirci gudummawar Olgoy Ilinskoy, da mãkirci na littafin zai rasa da jan zare.

A sakamakon haka, Oblomov, yau, iyalinsu ya sanar da soyayya ga Olga ke da baya. A daidai wannan lokaci da ya komo gida al'ada salon. Ya karya up da ita, rubuta bankwana wasika. Ilya Ilyich gane cewa jama'a rai, to wanda ya tawakkali Olga - bai dace da shi.

Olga image ... kawai idan ilimi sanya ta so ci gaba da bunkasa? Da kyar. Wannan irin mata - sauyi Rasha wallafe-wallafe.

Bari ta la'akari da kamanta misali. Olgi Ilinskoy image a cikin labari Goncharov ta "Oblomov" ne da ɗan reminiscent na Pushkin ta Tatyana Larina. A wannan daraja asalin, ilimi, irin wannan bayyanar, ladabi. Duk da haka, wannan kama ƙare. Idan Tatiana za a iya kira a "m mafarkin," cewa Olga - da wadãtacce mutum, aiki da kuma mai kuzari. Wannan - da hali, jigon wata mace warrior. Saboda haka, mace haruffa a cikin labari I. A. Goncharova, da kwata na karni bayan Pushkin, halittu farfadowa, zama daban-daban, m ga muhimmancin ci gaban Rasha al'umma.

Wannan ta rabu da Oblomov - babu makawa. Olga Ilinskaya karshe gane ta incompatibility tare da zaba daya kuma bar Oblomov, ya ce cewa ta kaunace shi nan gaba. Ta gane rayuwa tare da Iley Ilichem faruwa ga shi a cikin dogon lokaci nufin juna yarda da kowane mata da sauran dabi'u a rayuwa. Sai ta gina ta rayuwa a cikin wani daban-daban hanya: yin aure domin wannan aiki a matsayin shi, Stolz. Duk da haka, Iliya yana da ko mafi lamarinsa fiye da mijinta.

An ban sha'awa ra'ayi a kan wannan ji bayyana Olga wallafe-wallafen zargi Nikolai Dobrolyubov. Ya yi imanin cewa, Elias ayan zabi abokan kan son-kai, watau. E. Personal amfanin. Saboda haka, a cikin ra'ayi, idan Stolz gushe tsara ta mercantile amfani, da kuma Olga bar shi.

Simple da kuma m Pshenitsyna Agatha

Kwatanta na biyu mace haruffa a cikin labari Goncharov ta "Oblomov" fara daga lokacin da ya yi jayayya tare da Olga da kuma matsawa zuwa Vyborg gefen rike a ga bazawara Pshenitsyn.

Tun da farko wannan bazawara rasa-jami'in miji da aka bar tare da 'ya'ya biyu. Wannan shi ne wani girma mace, ina fatan wani m iyali farin ciki. Ta kasance a lokacin sani da Iley Oblomovym game da shekara talatin. Agafya ba muhimmi a cikin aristocratic tsaftacewa na waje, wanda shi ne daban-daban image na Olgi Ilinskoy. Azahiri, shi ne cikakken da fari-fuskanta. Yana yana da manyan hannuwansu da taso magincirõri. Ta m idanu - wani madubi na rai - sauki shiryayye, kuma butulci.

Lalle ne, Agafya Matveyevna ba su da sha'awar wani abu da ba ya shafi cikin gidan. The sosai shiru, ba ma yi kokarin don sauraron shi ne ba su da sha'awar a magana. Duk da haka, a matsayin farka, da mace - masanin kome da kuma vseumeyuschaya. A lokacin da tattauna da topic ban sha'awa mata, da gwauruwa ta gaske Pshenitsyna kamar yadda idan sihiri, shi ne kasuwanci-kamar kuma sauri-witted.

The mace son Ile Ilichu nan da nan a lõkacin da ya je wa majalisa Tarantyev shi - rayuwa a cikin Vyborg gundumar. Ta kama shi ne babu shakka kusa da rai na Oblomov, fiye da hoton Olgi Ilinskoy. Yana wata mace da ya yi tunanin kamar yadda yaro, a lokacin da na karanta game da shahararre kyakkyawa Militrisa Kirbitevne. Gaskiyar cewa protagonist da labari, infantile a cikin yanayi, a sume so ga matarsa, uwar, kula da shi.

By su yanayi, Agatha Matveevna kyau. Ta taimako zuwa ga masõyansa. Yana ba ya unsa nisha: wasan kwaikwayo ziyara ko tafiya. Kula: feed, sa, taimako - sun zama na rayuwar ta. Saboda haka, a lokacin da a cikin ta gida bayyana Ilya Ilyich, ya zama abu na ta kula.

The biyu main mace haruffa a cikin labari Goncharov ta "Oblomov" - biyu mutum fuskantar alama guda ji. Amma, sabanin da m soyayya Olgi Ilinskoy, son Agafya Matveyevna Pshenitsyn Ilya Ilyich mabanbanta Properties. Wannan soyayya shi ne m, zukatanmu, damu ba dauka reservations. Author na dumi irony yayi magana akan soyayya Pshenitsyn zuwa Oblomov. Ta fada cikin soyayya, ba tare da tunanin, kamar yadda idan "kama a cikin girgije", wani sanyi da kuma zazzabi.

Aminci Agafi Pshenitsyn

Yana da daidaituwa ba da mafi girma mataki na ruhi da ya kai wani hali a cikin mace haruffa da labari I. A. Goncharova "Oblomov", kuma shi ne a cikin nau'i na wani jahilci, m Agafi Matveyevna.

Bazawara Pshenitsyna, ba bisa doka ba matarsa Oblomov, fa, tã yi karatu da amincinsa, gaskiya. Domin ta rayuwar iyali babban abu - ba abu al'amari, kuma m hali. Irin wannan mace ne da gaske za su zama tare da ƙaunar daya a baƙin ciki, kuma a cikin farin ciki, a cikin dũkiyõyi da talauci. Don tabbatar da kula dace domin jinya Oblomov ta sayar da su daraja. Kuma a lõkacin da ya sami fitar da wannan wanta da godfather low yaudarayya da kuma lalata Ilyu Ilicha, sa'an nan kuma karya kashe duk dangantaka da su.

Bayan rasuwar Oblomov ta yi hasarar duk sha'awa cikin rayuwa. "Kamar yadda idan rai da aka dauka daga," - ta ce game da kansa. Shin ba shi high hankalta?

Mẽne ne - son Agafya?

Agatha Pshenitsyna lamirinsu tsinkayen soyayya a matsayin wani abu na halitta, ba alaka da hankali. Ta fada cikin soyayya tare da Ilyu Ilicha unselfishly, ba domin ta muhimmi ayyukan alheri. Ta ji m, kuma ba saboda sadaukarwa, t. E. Ba duk da cewa Oblomov ne ajizai.

Agatha ƙaunace shi kamar yadda wani mutum wanda da farko da kanta ne m. Wannan irin soyayya a Rasha kira Kirista (da na jin ba a kimanta daga mahangar rationality ko zuciya). Jigon Kirista soyayya shi ne kawai soyayya, saboda dabi'ar mutum ne mai ji, ba saboda wasu mutum - abu na soyayya - cancanci wani abu da wannan. Agatha Pshenitsyna selflessly son Oblomov. A bayyane yake haka, to jaddada gaskiya na soyayya, Ivan Aleksandrovich gabatar a cikin labari episode idan Oblomov zo zuwa ga mafarki na marigayi uwar albarka dangantakar da Agafia.

Views a kan soyayya da kuma Olga Agafi

Rawar da mace haruffa a cikin labari Goncharov ta "Oblomov" ne kamar haka ma rage, da kuma asalin marubucin falsafa fassarar soyayya. Idan kana so ka gani Olga a Ile Iliche wannan mutumin da kuma kokarin sake ilmantar da shi yadda ya kamata, sa'an nan Agafya Matveyevna duk wannan ba ya cancanta. Lyubov Ilinskoy - wannan hawan zuwa ga manufa. Son Pshenitsyn - sujada. Lalle ne, daya kuma sauran, kasancewa cikin soyayya da Oblomov, kansu fuskantar ruhaniya tada. Mace Images a Goncharov ta "Oblomov" labari - sosai m kuma na musamman. Wani Keen Belinsky mugun wayo lura da wannan alama na Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov - "lafiya goga" to rubuta mace haruffa. Babu wani daga cikin haruffa Goncharovskiy littattafai ba su maimaita ta a cikin wani hanya. Dukan su ne na musamman, yanki, musamman.

ƙarshe

I. A. Goncharov masterfully wanda aka nuna a cikin labari "Oblomov" biyu gaske kyau mata image. A wannan ya nuna da basira, da lura, da ilimi, da rayuwa. Mace rayayye ba rai, da wata mace - uwargida. Mace haruffa a cikin labari "Oblomov" da kuma dacewa da zamaninmu. Ilya Aleksandrovich, kamar real sihiri kalmomi, mugun wayo bayyana siffofin na kowane daga cikin wadannan haruffa. A sakamakon haka, Olga Ilinskaya, kuma Agatha Pshenitsyna - haruffan da aka nuna ta mahalicci da basira, tare da babban m ikon da persuasiveness.

Characteristically, da kuma Olga, kuma Agatha, a cikin shakka daga cikin mãkirci na littafin, ba su sami ƙ. Kowace daga cikinsu a raye da kuma aiki a cikin yanayi. Daya - aiki, aiki da goyon baya da taimako. da sauran - wani jin dadi, gida, sadaukarwa, m da ƙarshen. Wanne daya kuke son more? Yanke shawara da kanka.