Innovation - Menene wannan? Innovation a art da kuma wallafe-wallafe. Czechs matsayin bidi'a

Innovation a wani filin - bidi'a ne, wani sabon firtsi dangane da haihuwa, wani lokacin tare da BREAKING tsohon hadisai da kuma ayyuka. Innovation - shi ne mai kyauta ta musamman, da ikon ire da kuma m tunani, idan mun yi magana game da ingancin da mutum mutum.

Innovation a cikin zane-zane

A ma'adanin na bidi'a - yana da ko da yaushe a karo na tare da zargi, rashin fahimta, ko hukunci. Duk da haka, ba tare da sculptors, painters, marubuta, firtsi ba su da al'ada ci gaba.

Alal misali, Giotto di Bondone ne mafi girma bidi'a daga cikin lokaci. Tun tsufa da aka yi wa Figures a addini zane-zane da kuma frescoes hovered a cikin iska. Amma Florentine Giotto farko saka ƙafafunsu da tabbaci a kan ƙasa. Ya kuma canza da na sarari ra'ayi da kuma dangantakar dake tsakanin zanen da artist, da kuma tsakanin hoto da kuma neman a ta. Hakika, bidi'a ba nan da nan ya gana da wani dumi amsa, ko da yake Giotto di Bondone kuma a saboda lokaci gane mai girma master.

Firtsi da suka sha wahala daga zargi

Bidi'a mai zane-zane Mikelandzhelo Buonarotti domin bidi'a wuya a zargi karkatacciyar koyarwa. Bayan duk, ya bayyana cikin jiki na tsarkaka ne ba kawai tsirara, amma tare da undisguised al'aurar. Uku bayan shekaru da dama, da waliyai "ado" da sauran artists da hukumomi. Shi ne kawai a 1994 images koma asali bayyanar. Ƙarni sun shude tun sa'an nan.

Daga zargi na da sababbin abubuwa a cikin art sha wahala da sculptor Jean-Baptiste Pigalle (haske), da artist Teodor Zheriko (Romantic zamanin) da kuma da yawa wasu.

Innovation a cikin adabi a Rasha

Tare da novator Latin kuma fassara - "updater". Innovation - ne enrichment na da wallafe-wallafen tsari, ta sabuntawa, sabon binciken da kuma nasarori a wallafe-wallafe.

A Rasha adabi, da arziki m mafita ya karni na sha tara, shi 50-60s. Sa'an nan ta shahara, da aikin jarida da kuma wallafe-wallafen zargi. A cikin XIX karni Rasha adabi zama trendsetter a duniya. Ta sama-sama tattauna kasashen waje. XIX karni - karni na samuwar da wallafe-wallafen harshen a Rasha, kuma a cikin da yawa hanyoyi, wannan gudummawar Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich. A kasida na Golden Age (abin da ake kira a cikin adabi na XIX karni) ya fara sake tunani su kerawa. A shayari, wani sabon quality, don haka kokarin tasiri a zukatan mutane domin farar hula dalilai, domin inganta kasa.

Litattafan ma bai tsaya har yanzu. Litattafan Gogol da Pushkin su ne suka kafa sabuwar m iri. Wannan "karamin mutum" da litattafan Gogol, da kuma "superfluous mutum" na Pushkin, da sauransu.

A karni na sha tara ya ƙare tare da pre-neman sauyi sentiments. Karshen zamanai ya buɗe sabon sunayen - Leskov Gorky, Ostrovsky da Chekhov.

Innovation Chehova Antona Pavlovicha a matsayin marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo,

Anton Pavlovich sabunta wasan kwaikwayo. Ya ya yi gāba da theatricality da affectation. A cikin plays, mutane da kuma rayuwar show wanda su ne. Ya ba sama da haihuwa wasan kwaikwayo effects.

Alal misali, play "The Cherry Orchard" shi gaba daya sabon zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Ba wani wasan kwaikwayo da kuma romantic comedy. A cikin play akwai wani Shots, waje rikici da kuma ban mamaki ƙarewa. Dukan ra'ayin da aka gudanar a kan janar yanayi da aka halitta da tara dukkan al'amuran. Chekhov ba su ba da wani complicating da play abubuwa, bai haifar da babban harafin - wani mutum wanda zai iya spun a kusa da rikici. Chekhov ba masu kallo da kuma masu karatu don fahimtar tunani da haruffa. Lyricism, sauki, pausing domin girmamawa, da kuma kwatancin na wuri mai faɗi - duk da taimako zuwa ga tabbatarwa daga wani tunanin ji.

Stanislavski ce cewa Chekhov onstage yana da ciki da kuma m gaskiya. Chekhov ya gabatar da a cikin ya plays innuendo, innuendo da kuma sauki hirar - kamar yadda a rayuwa.

Yana wani sabon abu ga Rasha scene da kuma wallafe-wallafe.