Symphonic music. Hadisin da wayewar

Symphonic music banmamaki kula da wuri, ko da yake ta tarihi da ke mayar da ƙarni. Zai ze cewa lokaci ya nuna sabon harmonies kuma rhythms, ƙirƙira sababbin kayayyakin aiki, rubuta aiwatar da kanta daukan kan sabon siffofin - rubuta music yanzu bukatar kwamfuta tare da ta dace shirin. Duk da haka, symphonic music, ba kawai ba ya so ya sauka a tarihi, amma kuma daukan kan wani sabon ma'anar.

A bit game da tarihin Genre, ko kuma wajen, a dukan kewayon nau'o'i, tun da manufar symphonic music ne multifaceted, hadawa da dama m siffofin. A janar ra'ayi shi ne cewa shi ne instrumental music, rubuta for Symphony Orchestra. Kuma wadannan makada za a iya halitta daga cikin manyan cikin ɗakin. A al'adance akwai orchestral kungiyar - kirtani kida, iska kida, feat. Irfan, keyboards. A wasu lokuta, da kayayyakin aiki, na iya zama soloing, kuma ba kawai a cikin gungu sauti.

Nau'o'i na symphonic music mai yawa, amma da Sarauniya za a iya kira wani bututun sauti. Gargajiya Symphony aka kafa a nuna na 18-19 ƙarni, ta halittawa ne composers na Viennese makaranta, na farko, Yozef Gaydn da Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Sun cika da hudu-motsi symphonic model, da bambancin a cikin sassa na kade-kade, programmatic yanayi na kowane yanki. Symphonic music ya karu zuwa wani sabon matakin godiya ga aikin da Lyudviga Van Beethoven. Ya sanya wannan salo zai ji dadin ban mamaki, ma'ana cibiyar canja zuwa karshe bututun sauti.

Beethoven ta misali da aka bi da Romantic composers Jamus da Austria makaranta - Franz Schubert, Robert Schumann, Felix Mendelssohn, Iogann Brams. Babban software da suka dauke symphonic aiki, suka zama kunkuntar sãsannin na taron makada, sabon nau'o'i kamar taron makada, oratorio, taron makada concert. Wannan Trend ci gaba da kuma sauran litattafansu na Turai symphonic music - Hector Berlioz, Ferents List, Gustav Mahler.

Symphonic music a Rasha tsanani ayyana kanta kawai a rabi na biyu na karni na 19th. Ko da yake shi za a iya kira nasara farko symphonic gwajen Mihaila Glinki, ya symphonic overtures da rudu aza gagarumin tushe na Rasha taron makada, wanda ya kai gaskiya kamala a cikin ayyukan composers na "Mabuwãyi Biyar" - Balakirev, Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin.

Tarihi, cewa Rasha symphonic music, wucewa da classic mataki na ci gaba, aka kafa a matsayin romantic da abubuwa na kasa da launi. Gaskiya Masterpieces cewa sun samu amincewar kasashen duniya, halitta da Bitrus Tchaikovsky. Ya kade-kade har yanzu dauke nasa tarihin na Genre, da kuma mãsu mayẽwa daga cikin Tchaikovsky hadisin fara Rachmaninov da Skryabin.

Modern symphonic music, kamar dukan music na karni na 20th, shi ne a aiki m search. Za mu iya la'akari da zamani Rasha composers S. Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Schnittke da sauran manyan malaman? Kuma da music of shahara composers na karni na 20th, a matsayin Finn Yana Sibeliusa, da Banasare Benjamin Britten, iyakacin duniya Krzysztof Penderecki? Symphonic music a zamani aiki, kazalika da gargajiya, classic sauti, shi ne har yanzu a bukatar a duniya ta concert babban dakunan taruwa. Akwai sabon nau'o'i - symphonic dutse, symphonic karfe. Wannan yana nufin cewa rai na symphonic music ci gaba.