Mene ne comedy? Tabbatar da dalilin da adabi

Kowannen mu, haƙĩƙa, iya a naka kalmomi don bayyana abin da comedy. Duk da haka, idan ka yi kokarin bayyana da definition na ra'ayi a kan takarda, da fuskantar matsaloli, tun bayani kamar "wannan shi ne lokacin da funny" sauti ma sauki.

An sani cewa fahimtar da comic alaka da ayyukan hajji na tsufa.

Mene ne wani comedy a cikin adabi? A definition wannan ra'ayi, za mu yanzu kokarin janye.

A batu na comedy, ta iri

A batu na comedy za a iya dauke su ba da wani mummuna so ga kyau, wawa - for kaifin baki, tausayin - domin mai daraja.

A adabi ware irin high comedy da puns. Don high nau'in hada da irin ayyukan matsayin "Don Quixote" by M. de Cervantes.

iri comic

Kafin ka fara gane abin da comedy a cikin adabi, mu farko la'akari da iri da comic.

Wadannan sun hada da: dara, irony, satire, sarcasm, grotesque.

Humor za a iya bayyana a matsayin Nezlobnaya dariya.

A irony - yana da wani wargi, wanda dogara ne a kan zargi. Daga Rasha marubuta Pushkin irony ne sau da yawa amfani da, misali, a cikin waka: "Eugene Onegin": "A 'yan mata suna tsalle gaba," "The kauye ne farin ciki da kuma jaraba."

Sarcasm ne mafi girma mataki na irony a cikin Girkanci harshe na nufin 'tsanya da nama. "

Satire ne mai Hanyar haifuwa gaskiya, da aiki shi ne m zargi.

Grotesque shi ne sauƙin rarrabe daga sauran iri comic saboda funny wuya ka raba daga m, mai tsanani. Wannan irin comic harafin litattafan Gogol ( "The Hanci") da kuma Mayakovsky ( "Bug", "wanka").

Mene ne wani comedy a cikin adabi? definition

Comedy daga kimiyya ra'ayi - shi ne na musamman irin wasan kwaikwayo a cikin abin da wani rikici ko adawa haruffa musamman halatta.

Yãƙi a cikin comedy ne daban-daban a cewa da shi:

- ba ya haifar da tsanani sakamakon.

- ne da nufin a kananan, jari-hujja a raga.

- shi ne funny da hanyoyi da.

batutuwa comedy

Domin cikakken amsa tambaya "abin da yake a comedy", shi wajibi ne su fahimci siffofin ta batutuwa.

Ta, ba shakka, ya dogara a kan bukatun da bukatun da aji, wanda shi ne ta mahalicci. Hakika, masu yi la'akari da bukatun da zuwa ga waɗanda aka nufin.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa zafin comedy ne sosai resistant da sakamakon lokaci. Alal misali, tun zamanin da su gabatar da rana aka kiyaye su a cikin makirci na rikici soyayya comedy, lokacin da iyaye suka saɓa wa ƙungiyar matasa, amma su suna tilasta shi ya dauko wani ɓangare na uku da cewa taimaka wa matasa tsara farin ciki.

iri comedy

Don amsa tambaya "abin ne comedy" bukatar fahimtar abin da iri wannan salo za a iya gano.

Nau'i na farko, wanda dole ne a ce - shi ne mai comedy of hali. Yana depicts mutum haruffa, su adawa.

Yanzu za mu gane abin da mai sitcom. Yana dariya dalilin wasu m ayyuka, hali haruffa.

Tarihi na comedy

Comedy wanzu a tsufa. The fi shahara marubucin cewa lokaci dauke Aristophanes. Bayani ya kai mu game da 11 comedies rubuta da wannan marubucin a cikin 425-388 shekaru. BC. e., kamar "Clouds", "rana". Don zamanin d comedies halin da isgilancinsu mutum mũnãnan ayyuka, bayyananne tracking marubucin kima na abin da ke faruwa.

A tsakiyar zamanai akwai wani interlude (kananan comic play), farce (wani haske comedy da na waje comic halaye), Sot (kaifi satire), fastnahtshpil (Shrovetide game).

A Renaissance ne halin da hankali ga yanayin dan Adam. Daga cikin mawallafa na cewa lokaci ya fi shahara Shakespeare ( "The Taming na Shrew", "midsummer Night ta Dream"). Babban ra'ayin ayyukan wannan marubucin yake da ra'ayin na mamayar yanayi a kan rai na mutum.

Gargajiya Period ridicules mutum mũnãnan ayyuka, jahilci (Moliere, misali, "Kirkiro mara inganci").

Ilimi kira ga barkwanci kira ga kowa hankali.

A zamanin romanticism ya bamu comedy dangane da ra'ayin da rashin yiwuwar kamalar duniya. A cikin XIX karni, da comic siffofin suna hade da ra'ayi na ado manufa, wanda ya hada da na kowa fahimtar rayuwar dan Adam. A Rasha adabi, wannan Trend aka bayyana a cikin m ayyukan DI Fonvizin, AS Griboyedov, NV Litattafan Gogol.

Domin da adabi na XX karni halin zaman jama'a da kuma comedies (Mayakovsky, Bulgakov).

Wannan labarin na bincika a wasu daki-daki, ga tambaya na abin da wani comedy. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan salo ne mafi mashahuri wadannan kwanaki da a kai wani na musamman soyayya, saboda, kamar yadda ka sani, dariya da prolongs rayuwa, da kuma damar ganin ban dariya a rayuwa da ta sa mu rayuwar yau da kullum sauki da kuma haske.