Story-tale "The Golden Wiwi" Hoffman: a takaice na mãkirci, da haruffa

Ya labari yana a cikin kõwace al'umma. Da suka fa i interweaves almarar da real abubuwan tarihin da, kuma sũ, a irin kundin sani na hadisai da kuma iyali halaye na kasashe daban-daban. Folk tãtsũniyõyin sun wanzu a cikin baka form ƙarni da dama, yayin da marubucin tãtsũniyõyin fara bayyana ne kawai tare da ci gaban da bugu. Tatsũniyõyi Jamus marubuta Gessner, Wieland, Goethe, Hauff, Brentano sun m asa ga ci gaban Romanticism a Jamus. A nuna na XVIII-XIX ƙarni ƙarfi busa sunan Brothers Grimm, wanda Ya halitta mai ban mamaki, sihiri duniya a ayyukansu. Amma daya daga cikin shahararrun tatsuniyoyi zama "tukunyar na zinariya" (Hofmann). Executive Summary wannan aiki zai ba da damar don Masana wasu siffofin na Jamus Romanticism, ya na da wani banbanci ba a kara raya art.

Romanticism: asalin

Jamus romanticism - daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma hayayyafa lokaci a art. Yana fara a cikin adabi, ba a goyon baya ga duk sauran nau'o'in art. Jamus marigayi XVIII - farkon XIX karni Bears kadan kama da sihiri, poetic kasar. Amma burgher rayuwa, sauki da kuma wajen m, ya bayyana, Oddly isa, mafi m asa ga haihuwar ibada a cikin shugabanci na al'ada. Ya bude kofa ga Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman. Ya halicci hali na wani mahaukaci Kapellmeister Kreisler zama harbinger na wani sabon gwarzo, shere tare da ji kawai a cikin superlative digiri, na nutsa cikin zurfin ciki duniya fiye da a da real daya. Hofmann mallakar da kuma ban mamaki aiki na "The Golden Wiwi". Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin kololuwa na Jamus adabi da kuma wani real kundin sani na romanticism.

Tarihi na halitta

Tale "The Golden Wiwi" da aka rubuta ta hanyar Hoffmann a 1814 a Dresden. A waje da taga, fashe bawo da shẽwa harsasai na Napoleon ta sojojin, da tebur na marubuci da aka haife mai ban mamaki duniya cike da abubuwan al'ajabi da sihiri haruffa. Hoffman ya kawai ya samu mai tsanani buga a lokacin da ya ƙaunataccen Yuliyu Mark iyayen bayar da wani m m. A marubuci sake fuskantar wani maras ɗa'a rationalism Filistiyawa. Manufa duniya, a cikinsa akwai jituwa da dukan kõme - wancan ne abin da ya yi marmarin gida E. Hoffman. "Golden tukunya" wani ƙoƙari na ƙirƙira duniya da kuma rayuwa a cikin shi a kalla a cikin tunanin.

yanayin tsarawa

A m bangare na "Golden tukunya" shi ne cewa backdrop domin wannan shahararre labarin kofe daga cikin real birni. Heroes tafi a kan Castle Street, wucewa Linkova baho. Wuce ta cikin Black Gate da lakeside. Ayyukan al'ajibai faru a mafi yawan wadannan kasa holidays, a ranar da Hawan Yesu zuwa sama. Heroes hau kan jirgin ruwan, Ladies Osters biya ziyara zuwa ta aboki Veronica. Rejista Geerbrand gaya dama labarin game da soyayya Lily da phosphorus, shan naushi a wata ƙungiya a konrektora Paulmana, kuma babu wanda ko da gira bai kai. Hoffman haka a hankali lauye da almara duniya na ainihi, cewa line tsakanin su ne kusan gama sharewa.

"The Golden Wiwi" (Hofmann). Synopsis: The farkon m Kasadar

A idi na ɗauka na game da ƙarfe uku na yamma da dalibi Anselm hanzari sweeping gaban daɓen. Bayan wucewa ta cikin Black Gate, ya bazata darkãke kwandon apples da kuma yan kasuwa, to ko ta yaya suka gyãra, yana ba ta da karshe kudi. A tsohon mace, duk da haka, ba ta gamsu da ramuwa, Anselm pours wani rafi da expletives da la'ana daga wanda shi Picks sama ne kawai abin da ya razana su zama a karkashin gilashin. Bakin Ciki saurayi ta fara yin ɗimuwa a cikin birnin, a lokacin da ya ba zato ba tsammani ji wani kadan rustling na elderberry. Peering ta hanyar da foliage, Anselm tunanin da ya gan uku ban mamaki zinariya macizai writhing a cikin rassan, da kuma wani abu mysteriously raɗa da. Daya daga cikin macizai kusanta zuwa gare shi ya m shugaban da ya dubi niyarsa cikin idanunsa. Anselm zo zuwa cikin daji ni'ima da kuma fara magana da su fiye da jawo wa kansu rudarwa kamannuna masu wucewa. A tattaunawar da aka katse Geerbrand rakoda da konrektor Paulman tare da 'ya'yanta mata. Ganin cewa Anselm kadan daga shi, suka yi shawara cewa shi mahaukaci ne a kan m talauci, kuma bad luck. Sun bayar da wannan saurayi ya zo konrektoru yamma. A wannan liyafar da m dalibi sami wani tayin daga wani archivist Lindgorsta yi don mu bauta masa a matsayin wani calligrapher. Farga da cewa ko da abin da ya fi kyau ya ba ƙidaya, Anselm ya yarda da tayin.

A wannan na farko sashe ne babban rikici tsakanin neman abubuwan al'ajabi daga cikin rai (Anselm), da kuma mundane, m rai na sani ( "Dresden haruffa"), wanda Forms tushen wasan kwaikwayo labarin "The Golden Wiwi" (Hofmann). Takaitacciyar kara Kasadar Anselm haka.

sihiri gidan

Ayyukan al'ajibai fara da zaran Anselm zo gidan archivist. Knocker ba zato ba tsammani ya juya a cikin fuskar tsõhuwa, a kwandon cewa ya juya wani saurayi. Lace kira suka yi fari maciji, da kuma sake Anselm ji da kalmomi na annabci na haihuwa mace. Firgita, yaron ya gudu daga wani bakon gidan, kuma babu adadin lallashewa bai taimaka shawo masa ya ziyarci wannan wuri sake. Kafa lamba tsakanin archivist da Anselm, Geerbrand magatakarda gayyace su duka biyu ga kofi shop, inda ya gaya wa wani labarin yanci game da soyayya Lily da phosphorus. Sai ya juya daga cewa wannan Lindgorstu Lily prapraprababushkoy asusun, kuma a cikin jijiyoyinmu gudana sarauta jini. Bugu da kari, ya gaya cewa zinariya maciji, kama wani saurayi - 'yarsa. Wannan karshe gamsu Anselm ne cewa kana bukatar ka gwada sa'arsa sake a cikin gidan archivist.

A ziyarar da wani arziki

'Yar rejista Geerbranda, imagining cewa Anselm iya zama kotu shawara, gamsu da kanta cewa ta kasance a cikin soyayya, kuma ya fita ta aure shi. Don tabbatar da haka, ta tafi zuwa wani boka wanda ya gaya mata cewa Anselm tuntube da mugunta sojojin wakilta archivist, ƙaunar 'yarsa - kore Maciji - da kuma mai ba da shawara ya ba za su taba zama. Domin ta'azantar da m yarinya, sihiri yi wa'adi ga taimake ta da yin wani sihiri madubi ta hanyar abin da Veronica zai sihirce to shi Anselm da kuma ajiye shi daga sharrin tsohon mutumin. A gaskiya ma, tsakanin boka da archivist ina da wani dogon gaba, kuma ta haka ne da mayya so shirya asusun da makiyinsa.

sihiri tawada

Lindgorst, bi da bi, kuma an kawota Anselm sihiri mutum ke sanya - ya ba shi wani kwalban da wani m baki taro, wanda saurayin ya sake rubutawa da haruffa daga cikin littafin. Tare da kowane wucewa rana haruffan aka zama bayarda Anselm, ya zarar ya fara jin cewa ya san wannan rubutu lokaci mai tsawo. A daya daga cikin kwanaki ya kasance serpentine - maciji, wanda Anselm da wani murkushe. Ta gaya mana cewa mahaifinta zo daga wani kabilar Salamander. Domin da soyayya ga kore macijiya, ya aka fitar daga cikin sihiri ƙasar FC, kuma yana wanzuwa ga zama a cikin surar mutum, muddin wani ba zai iya ji da tsarkakewa daga cikin mata uku, kuma fada cikin soyayya tare da su. Kamar yadda sadakin kasance a gare su wa'adinsu tukunyar na zinariya. A betrothal ya Lily girma, da kuma wanda za su iya koyon fahimtar da harshen, zai bude kofa zuwa FC wa kansu da kuma Salamander.

Lokacin da serpentine bace, ba a yi ban kwana da Anselm searing sumba, saurayin ya dube wasika, wanda ya kofe, kuma na gane cewa duk abin da ya ce da maciji yana kunshe ne a cikin su.

farin ciki ƙarewa

Domin a yayin da Veronica sihiri madubi sakamako a kan Anselm. Ya manta Serpetinu ya fara mafarki na Paulmana yar. Isa a gidan archivist, ya gano cewa, ya daina gane duniya abubuwan al'ajabi, haruffa, mafi kwanan nan karanta su tare da sauƙi, kuma zama wani bakon squiggles. Faduwa, a cikin takarda da tawada, da saurayi yake a kurkuku a gilashin kwalba, bisa sakamako ga ya kuskure. Neman a kusa, sai ya ga 'yan na gwangwani tare da matasa. Kawai ba su gane cewa su ne a cikin bauta, kunã izgili da wahala Anselm.

Nan da nan ya zo da gunaguni daga cikin tukunya, yaron kuma gane shi a matsayin murya na da sananne tsohon mace. Ta yi wa'adi ya cece shi idan ya aure Veronica. Anselm fushi ƙi, kuma da mayya ƙoƙarin tserewa, shan wiwi na zinariya. Amma a nan da hanyar da shi katange da bantsoro daga cikin salaman. Tsakanin su kasance a gwagwarmaya: Lindgorst lashe tare da Anselm barci sihiri madubi, da mayya juya a cikin wani m gwoza.

Duk da yunkurin su ɗaure da Veronica Anselm ƙarshe ƙare a faduwa, amma ta rasa zuciya ga tsawo. Konrektor Paulman nada kotu shawara, ya miƙa ta hannu da zuciya, da kuma ta gladly ba da amsa. Anselm da serpentine farin ciki hoop kuma samu har abada ni'ima a FC.

"The Golden Wiwi" Hoffman. heroes

M dalibi Anselm babu sa'a a hakikanin rai. Babu shakka cewa Ernst Theodor Amadey Gofman shirki da kansu tare da shi. The saurayi yana okin ya sami su wuri a cikin zaman jama'a matsayi amma tuntube a kan wani m, bã tãre da tunanin duniya burghers, watau 'yan ƙasa. Ya savanin a fili cikin gaskiya a farkon labarin a lokacin da ya overturns cikin kwandon apples yan kasuwa. Ikon mutane tsaye da tabbaci a kan ƙafafunsa a ƙasa, ya yi masa ba'a, da ya ke sane da ta cire su daga duniya. Amma da zaran ya samun wani aiki to Lindgorstu archivist, ransa ya fara nan take inganta. A gidansa ya sami kansa a cikin sihiri gaskiya da kuma da dama a cikin soyayya da zinariya Maciji - ƙarami ya archivist serpentine. Yanzu, da ma'anar kasancewar zama wani marmarin lashe ta soyayya, kuma ka dõgara. Hoton na serpentine Hoffman embodies da manufa lover - wani elusive, elusive da wuce yarda da kyau.

Wizarding duniya sãɓa wa Salamander "Dresden" haruffa: konrektor Paulman, Veronica, Geerbrand rakoda. Suna gaba daya hana ikon tsayar da mu'ujizai, da mũminai addini a kansu da wani buɗi na shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya. Kawai Veronica son da Anselm, wani lokacin ta dage labulen a kan wata dama duniya. Amma ta yi hasarar wannan receptivity da zarar ya bayyana a sararin sama kotu da shawara tare da aure tsari.

Features na Genre

"A Tale of sabon sau" - wannan shi ne sunan ya prefaced ya Hoffmann labarin "The Golden Wiwi". Analysis na fasali na aikin gudanar da dama karatu, complicates daidai definition na Genre a inda aka rubuta labarinsa da labarin za a iya dangana wa labarin, da yalwa da sihiri - hikaya, a kananan adadin - da labari. Da ainihin birnin Dresden tare da dominance na philistinism da pragmatism da dama kasa na FC, inda shigar da shi ne kawai don mutane tare da ji na ƙwarai daga m, zama a layi daya. Kamar wancan Hoffmann ikirarin dvoemiriya manufa. Blur siffofin da biyu a haɗe cikin janar aka halin da romantic ayyukansu. Zane wahayi daga baya, romance rush m look zuwa nan gaba, fatan samun a cikin wannan jam'iyya mafi kyau na duk yiwu halittu.

Hofmann a Rasha

A farko translation daga Jamus tãtsũniyõyin Hoffmann "Golden tukunya" a Rasha zo a cikin 20-ies na XIX karni, kuma nan da nan ja hankalin na dukan tunani na kawo dukkan. Ya rubuta cewa Jamus litattafan marubuci ya soki banal rayuwar yau da kullum da kuma m tsabta. Herzen farko da labarin kishin muqala na rayuwa da kuma aiki na Hoffmann. A library A. S. Pushkina da cikakken tarin ayyuka da Hoffmann. Translation daga Jamus zuwa Faransa da aka yi - a lokacin da al'adar bada zaɓi ga harshen Rasha. Oddly isa, a Rasha da Jamus marubuci da yawa suna fiye da a mahaifarsa.

FC - da yanci kasar inda ya gane unattainable a gaskiya jituwa duk da cewa akwai shi. Yana da yake a irin wannan wuri o ƙarin tabbatar da samun wani dalibi Anselm a cikin labarin, wani hikaya "The Golden Wiwi" (Hofmann). Brief abun ciki na ya Kasadar, da rashin alheri, ba zai iya ba, kuma bã a ji dadin karami mãkirci twists, kuma duk da ban mamaki mu'ujizai da Hoffmann ta fantasy warwatse a cikin hanyar ba, kuma ba mai ladabi, peculiar kawai don Jamus Romanticism labari style. Wannan labarin ne aka yi nufi kawai ga tada your sha'awa a cikin aikin da mai girma mawaki, marubuci, artist da kuma lauya.