Mene ne Genre a adabi, styles da yayi a cikin ayyukansu na Rasha marubuta da kuma kasida?

Babban nau'o'i na adabi - wani rukuni na kayayyakin da cewa su ne m ga m gabatar da style. Ko a lokacin da Aristotle ya kasu kashi nau'o'i na adabi, shaida ce ta wannan - "Poetics" na Greek Falsafa, da wallafe-wallafen rubutun a kan juyin halitta, rubuta a kan shekara ɗari uku kafin Almasihu.

Mene ne Genre a adabi?

Wallafe-wallafe Dates baya ga Littafi Mai Tsarki sau, mutane karanta da kuma rubuta sau. Birch haushi, dauke da akalla wasu rubutu - shi ne adabi, saboda rubutu yana tunanin wani mutum nuna son zũciyarsa, kuma burin jama'ar. Yarjejeniyar, ya ro a, addini texts aka rubuta a cikin sa, kuma haka ne ya zo na farko da wallafe-wallafen Genre - haushi. Tare da ci gaba da rubuce-rubuce Tarihi da Genre samo asali. Mafi sau da yawa da aka rubuta riga ta haifa wasu wallafe-wallafen da ãyõyinMu, m jũya daga magana, alama allegories.

A gaba Genre na adabi ya zama almara, almara tãtsũniyõyin heroes da kuma sauran haruffa na tarihi batutuwa. Raba da wallafe-wallafen Genre za a iya daukan addinin wallafe-wallafe, a description na Littafi Mai Tsarki da suka faru, da rayuwar da mafi girma da limaman.

Zuwan buga a cikin 16th karni alama farkon m cin gaban wallafe-wallafe. Cikin dukanin 17th karni kafa wallafe-wallafen trends, styles da nau'o'i.

Wallafe-wallafe 18th karni

A cikin tambaya na abin da nau'o'i a cikin adabi na 18th karni, za ka iya amsa unequivocally, cewa adabi na lokaci da aka raba uku main yankunan: drama, labari kuma poetic ayoyi. Ban mamaki ayyukan sau da yawa ya ɗauki siffar na bala'i, lokacin da labarin haruffa suka mutu, da kuma gwagwarmaya tsakanin nagarta da mugunta ya zama mafi m. Alas, da wallafe-wallafen kasuwar yanayi shibtar da sharuddan riga. Salo a kwantar da hankula labari, ma, same ta masu karatu. Litattafan, novellas da gajejjeran labaru, an dauke "tsakiya", yayin da bala'in, waqoqi da kuma odes ake magana a kai a matsayin "babban" Genre adabi da kuma satirical tatsuniya da comedies - to "low".

Verse - wani m nau'i na shayari, wanda ya a Vogue a bukukuwa, zamantakewa events da kuma sauran ayyuka na mafi girma babban birnin kasar nobility. A waqe a cikin Genre na ayar ya ãyõyin syllogistic ayar da aka raba rhythmic segments. Inji style, m ga gaskiya shayari, Na dogon shibtarsu fashion.

adabi zamanai 19-20

Wallafe-wallafe na karni na 19th kuma na farko da rabin na 20th a dama daban-daban nau'o'i, mafi mashahuri a cikin zinariya shekaru Pushkin, kuma litattafan Gogol, sa'an nan - a cikin Azurfa Age na Alexander Blok da Sergeya Esenina. Drama, almara da kuma lyric shayari - wancan ne abin da nau'o'i a cikin adabi na baya da kuma shekara kafin karni na karshe.

Lyrics aka daure su zama wani tunanin, ya zama m, kuma m. Its Categories sun Ode da elegy, kuma Ode - tare da m mamaki, Chanting da kuma daukaka zuwa ga daraja da heroes.

Lyrical elegy dogara ne a kan manufa da ayar bakin ciki sautin na bakin ciki, a sakamakon da gwarzo abubuwan, ko da abin da ya jawo - sirri hali ko disharmony talikai.

Mene ne Genre a zamani adabi?

Nau'o'i a cikin zamani adabi ne da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai mafi mashahuri, bukaci a fadi masu sauraro:

• Tashin hankalin - wani irin wallafe-wallafen Genre na drama, a cikinsa matsananci wani tunanin danniya, tare da m mutuwa na heroes.
• Comedy - wani iri-iri na Genre drama, daura da bala'i tare da wani farin ciki labarin da wani farin ciki ga ãƙiba.
• Salo labari - a wallafe-wallafen motsi yara, su m ci gaba. A cikin Genre na da yawa wallafe-wallafen Masterpieces.
• Almara - da wallafe-wallafen Genre na tarihi ji, ya bayyana mutum events na da sau in jaruntakar style, shi siffofi da wani babban yawan haruffa.
• Salo labari - sararin labari, da mahara mãkirci Lines, bayanawa da rayuwar kowane hali daidaiku da kuma a jimlace, wani propensity ga bincike daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru.
• Story - Genre talakawan siffar, rubuta guda makirci da labari, amma a mafi dunkule mahallin. daya a matsayin babban harafin, da kuma sauran suna bayyana a cikin "dake tsakanin" to shi yawanci tsaye a waje a cikin labarin.
• A labarin - mai salo na kananan siffofin labari, a takaice na events. ta mãkirci ba za a iya ci gaba, shi ne tsantsa na marubucin, shi ne ko da yaushe ƙãre form.
• Labari - mai salo kama da labarin, da kawai bambanci a cikin sharpness na mãkirci. Novella daban-daban m, unpredictable ƙarewa. Wannan salo ne mai kyau thrillers.
• Salo muqala - wannan labarin, amma a cikin irin gabatar da wadanda ba almarar. A muqala ba flowery magana gudun, high-kara phrases da pathos.
• Satire matsayin wallafe-wallafen Genre ne nadiri shi ne, ba accusatory fuskantarwa taimaka wa shahararsa, ko da yake satirical play a Theatrical yi kyau karɓa.
• Jami'in tsaro Genre - mafi nemi-bayan wallafe-wallafen Trend na karshe lokaci. Miliyoyin Littafi littattafai na rare mawallafa kamar Alexander Marinina, Daria Dontsova, Polina Dashkova da dama, wasu, ya zama reference domin da yawa Rasha karatu.

ƙarshe

Nau'o'i na Rasha adabi ne bambancin, kowane yana da yuwuwar kara m raya kasa, wanda aka daure su a yi amfani da zamani marubuta da kuma kasida.