Biography of litattafan Gogol - daya daga cikin mafi enigmatic marubuta

Daga makaranta, mun sani aikin na N. V. Gogolya, ya babbar ayyukansu. Amma a nan za mu mayar da hankali a kan daya kawai bangare na yadda rayuwa yanayi shafi hali na marubuci. Da masu bincike lura cewa classic na Rasha adabi ya consistently samu daban-daban lokaci: naturalistic, sha'awa Ukrainian almara da kuma Sufi, addini da kuma aikin jaridar, kuma haka a. Abin da ya rinjayi samuwar kuma samuwar wani hadadden baiwa?

N. V. litattafan Gogol. Biography: A Brief pedigree

Kowa ya sani cewa wannan m Rasha marubuci na Ukrainian asalin da aka haife shi a 1809, da makamantansu a kauyen Great Sorochintsy (Poltava lardin, Mirgorod gundumar). Shi ne kuma ba wani asirin da cewa, uwãyensa sun kasance gonaki. Amma a nan da sassalar marubuci kara bunkasa 'yan bincike. Amma yana da matukar ban sha'awa. Biography of litattafan Gogol nuna cewa yaron ya ji na duniya sun samo asali a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa. Su da labaru kuma sun yi wani m ra'ayi. Mariya Ivanovna Kosyarovskaya ya daga mai daraja iyali. Amma uban ya na hereditary firistoci. Gaskiya, da marubuci ta kakan, sunanta Athanasius Dem'yanovich bar ruhaniya filin da kuma shiga sabis a cikin ofishin na hetman. Ya, a gaskiya, ya kara wa sunan mahaifi - Janowski - prefix litattafan Gogol da cewa " 'yan qasar" tare da daraja Kanar XVII karni Eustace.

yara

mahaifinsa tãtsũniyõyin Cossack kakanninsa shuka a cikin matasa soyayya na Nicholas Ukrainian tarihi. Amma ko da fiye da tunanin Basil Afanasevicha, rinjayi ci gaban da hali na marubuci kanta yanki inda ya rayu. Biography of litattafan Gogol gaya mana cewa ya ciyar da yara a kan iyali Estate Vasilevka, wanda aka located in nan da nan kusanci na Dikanka. akwai kauyuka, wanda mazauna yankin sun ce sun rayu a can da mayu a Ukraine. A cikin Carpathian malfary aka kira su, a cikin Poltava yankin kawai da kalma daga bakin shige daban-daban tsoro labaru, wanda featured mazaunan Dikanka. Duk wannan ya bar wani kafu daram bugu a cikin yaron ta rai.

layi daya gaskiya

Bayan kammala karatu daga Gymnasium a 1828, Nicholas tafi zuwa ga babban birnin kasar, St. Petersburg, a cikin bege cewa a yanzu yana buɗewa haske nan gaba gaba daga gare shi. Amma akwai shi da aka jiran wani m cizon yatsa. A sabis ya ba iya samun na farko a yunkurin rubuta kira pejorative zargi. Biography of litattafan Gogol ma'anar wannan lokaci a cikin marubuci ta rayuwa a matsayin mai idon basira. Yana aiki a tausayin hukuma a sashen Holdings. Gray, na yau da kullum rayuwar da ke a matsayin idan a layi daya da search for m marubuci. Ya halarci Academy of Arts darussa, da kuma bayan nasarar da labarin "Basavryuk" Masana Pushkin, Zhukovsky, Delwig.

Biography of litattafan Gogol wahalhalunsa da hijirarsa

Taken wato "karamin mutumin", da zargi da Rasha burokrasi, grotesque kuma satire - duk aiwatuwa a cikin jerin Petersburg labaru, da comedy "The Sufeto-Janar", kazalika da duniya-sanannen waka "Matattu Rayukan". Duk da haka, Ukraine ya ba bar marubuci ta zuciya. Shi ne, in ban da "maraice a kan wani Farm," rubuta tarihi labari "Taras Bulba" da kuma tsoro "Wii". Bayan da dauki baiting "Sufeto" marubuci bar Rasha da kuma tafi farko zuwa Switzerland, sa'an nan zuwa ga Faransa da kuma Italiya. Biography of litattafan Gogol ba mu mu fahimci cewa wani wuri a cikin biyu da rabi na 1840s da marubuci ta aiki ya ba wani m karkatar zuwa ga tsantseni, Sufi da yabo autocracy. A marubuci koma zuwa Rasha da kuma rubuta da dama wallafe, wanda rabu da tsohon abokai. A 1852, a kan gab da shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya, marubuci konewa na biyu girma na "Matattu Rayukan". A 'yan kwanaki daga baya, a kan Fabrairu 21, litattafan Gogol mutu.