Daidaita masu sarrafawa don kwamfyutocin (AMD da Intel)

A cikin wannan labarin, zamu kwatanta masu sarrafawa don kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci daga manyan manyan masana'antun kamfanonin semiconductor - Intel da AMD. Samfurori na farko daga cikinsu suna sanye take tare da ɓangaren mai sarrafa kayan aiki wanda ke inganta kuma suna da matsayi mafi girma a wannan batun. Hakanan, AMD mafita na iya yin alfahari da wani tsari mai mahimmanci.

Raba cikin niches

Kwatanta AMD sarrafawa da kuma Intel ga kwamfyutocin Mafi kyau duka za a yi a cikin abubuwa uku:

• Masu sarrafawa na lissafi na kasafin kudin (sun kasance mafi araha).
• CPUs na tsakiya matakin, wanda hada duka biyu babban matakin gudun, kuma m makamashi dace.
• Kwakwalwa tare da matsakaicin matakin aikin. A wannan yanayin, gudunmawa, haɓakawa da makamashi yana da damuwa na biyu.

Idan AMD na iya samar da madaidaiciya mai dacewa ga Intel a cikin shari'o'i biyu na farko, to, kamfanin na karshe ya ci gaba da kasancewa na kashi mai tsawo don dogon lokaci. Burin fata kawai a wannan batun ga sababbin hanyoyin sarrafawa bisa tushen zen Zen, wanda AMD ya gabatar a shekara mai zuwa.

Intel kayayyakin don shigarwa mataki

Har zuwa kwanan nan, wannan layin daga "Intel" an shafe ta da samfurori na Atom. Amma yanzu yanayin ya canza kuma kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na shigarwa yanzu sun dogara ne da masu sarrafa Celeron ko Pentium. Abubuwan da suka fi dacewa a cikin wannan aji sun haɗa da nau'i biyu kawai, kuma waɗanda suka fi girma sune 4. Wadannan samfurori, waɗanda aka jera a Table 1, sun dace da kashi na uku na 2016.

Table na 1 - Samfurori na CPU na yau da kullum daga Intel don ƙananan kwamfutar hannu masu shigarwa.

A gaskiya, babu bambancin dake tsakanin waɗannan samfurori na CPU. An tsara su ne don magance ayyuka mafi sauki kuma suna da ƙananan ayyuka. Har ila yau, wannan kamfani na mafita na kayan aiki yana da kashi mafi ƙarfi na sashi na sarrafawa, amma haɓakaccen tsarin sarrafa kayan aiki yana da rauni sosai. Wani ƙarfin waɗannan samfurori shine babban mataki na ingantaccen makamashi da kuma ingantattun ingantattun abubuwa.

Ci gaba na tsakiya tsakanin Intel

"Cor i3" da kuma "Cor i5" su ne masu sarrafawa na Intel na littattafan rubutu. Daidaita halayen su na nuna cewa iyali na farko ya fi kusa da mafita na shigarwar, kuma na biyu - a karkashin wasu yanayi zai iya yin gasa tare da kwakwalwar kayan aiki na wannan kamfani. Ana bayyani cikakken bayani game da iyalin samfurin a Table 2.

Table 2 - Sigogi na masu sarrafawa daga Intel don kwakwalwa masu tsaka-tsaki.

Abubuwan halayen wannan ƙwayar CPUs sun kasance kusan. Bambanci mai mahimmanci shi ne inganta ingantaccen makamashi a 7U54. A sakamakon haka, haɓaka a wannan yanayin zai zama mafi alhẽri. A sauran, babu bambanci da yawa a tsakanin waɗannan masu sarrafawa. Farashin ga dukan kwakwalwan kwamfuta na wannan iyalin daidai ne - $ 281.

Kwamfuta masu sarrafawa na kwamfyutoci daga Intel

Kwatanta Intel sarrafawa ga latest ƙarni na kwamfyutocin nuna cewa mafi m mafita hada da CPU i7 iyali. Kuma a cikin halayen gine-ginen, ba su bambanta da samfurori na tsakiya. Koda mafin katin bidiyo a cikin wannan yanayin suna daya. Amma matakin mafi girma idan aka kwatanta da masu sarrafawa na tsakiya yana samuwa ta hanyar ƙarami na sauri da ƙãra girman ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙirar 3rd. Ana nuna manyan sigogi na kwakwalwan kwamfuta cikin wannan iyali a Table 3.

Table 3 - Babban halayen CPU iyali i7.

Bambanci tsakanin waɗannan samfurori shine cewa a cikin akwati na biyu, ƙarfin makamashi yana inganta, amma a lokaci guda, aikin zai zama ƙasa.

Amfanonin AMD don kamfanonin wayar tafi-da-gidanka

Kwatanta mobile sarrafawa domin kwamfyutocin biyu manyan masana'antun na wadannan kayayyakin nuna cewa "Intel", kamar yadda muka gani a baya, da mafi kyau na processor, yayin da AMD - hadedde graphics. Idan sabon kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka abu ne mai mahimmanci shi ne ingantaccen tsarin bidiyon, yana da kyau a kula da kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na mai sana'a na biyu. Ana ba da misali na kwakwalwan kwamfuta tare da bayanan fasaha a Table 4.

Table 4 - Mai sarrafawa na AMD mafi yawan kwanan nan don littattafan rubutu na shigarwa.

Mafi yawan waɗannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta suna da kusan sigogi na fasaha. Bambanci mai mahimmanci a nan shi ne kawai a cikin iyakar mita da kuma tsarin haɓaka mai haɗin gwiwa. Ya dogara ne akan waɗannan sigogi kuma kana buƙatar yin zabi. Idan kana buƙatar matsakaicin matsayi, to, za mu zabi samfurori tare da ƙaramin aiki. Idan haɓaka ya zo gaba, to lallai ya zama wajibi ne don bayar da gudunmawa don kare wannan.

AMD kwakwalwan kwamfuta don ƙungiyar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka masu tsaka-tsaki

FX-9XXXP da A1x-9HHHR - shi ne babban AMD sarrafawa domin kwamfyutocin. Daidaita halayen su tare da samfurin shigarwa suna nuna cewa sun riga sun sami rassa hudu da suka haɗa da 2, waɗanda suke samuwa a cikin samfurori na shigarwa. Har ila yau gina-in video katin a cikin wannan hali zai iya gasa da mai hankali accelerators shigarwa matakin. Amma ɓangaren mai raɗaɗin ɓangaren shine factor don yau, wanda ya rage rage kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka akan waɗannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Sabili da haka, zaku iya kallon jagorancin su kawai lokacin da farashin kuɗi na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka ya buƙaci tsarin haɓaka mafi sauri. Ana ba da cikakken bayani kan wannan iyali na CPUs a Table 5.

Siffar 5 - Siffofin CPU daga AMD don littattafai na tsakiya.

Alamar takardun shaida ta kowane bangare

Mafi wuya a yi kwatanta na'urori don kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci a cikin sassan kayan shigarwa. A wani ɓangare, Intel ta magance wannan yanayin yana da ƙananan kuɗin da kuma ingantaccen sashi na sarrafawa. Hakanan, AMD yana bada kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka tare da tsarin ingantaccen fasaha. Ya dogara ne a kan saiti na ƙarshe kuma an bada shawarar sayan lokacin zabar ɗakin shigarwa mai shigarwa 15-AW006UR daga HP. Duk sauran abubuwan da ke daidaita da mafita, katin bidiyon a wannan yanayin zai sami wani gefen aiki, kuma CPU bazai rasa CPU da yawa daga Intel. A cikin ingancin komfuta ta hannu mai kulawa, ana bada shawara don zaɓar Aspire E5 - 774 - 50SY daga Acer. Yana da guntu i5 - 7200U, wanda shine kawai ɗan gajeren lokaci ga samfurori na samfurin. Kuma yana da wasu ƙayyadaddun fasaha a matakin da ya dace, kamar yadda kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na tsakiyar ɗakin. Da kwatancin masu sarrafawa ga kwamfyutocin kwamfutar tafiye-tafiye a cikin ƙididdigar mafita mafi mahimmanci sun nuna cewa mafi kyawun sayen kwakwalwa ta hannu akan i7 chips na 7th ƙarni. Mafi yawan araha, amma a lokaci guda sanadiyar kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, IdeaPad 510-15 IKB daga Lenovo. Ana bada shawara don saya shi lokacin zabar mafi kyawun kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka. Bugu da} ari, farashin ya zama cikakkun mulkin demokra] iyya ne, ga wa] annan na'urori, kuma kayan aiki na da kyau.

Sakamako

Misalin masu sarrafawa don kwamfyutocin kwamfyuta na manyan manyan kamfanoni har zuwa kwanan wata suna nuna cewa matsayi mafi girma a mafi yawan lokuta shine samfurori daga Intel. AMD, a gefensa, lags baya bayan da ya dace. Kashi guda kawai na kasuwa inda ake ci gaba da lazimta shi ne samfurin kayan aiki na shigarwa, inda AMD ke da mahimmanci madaidaicin. A duk sauran lokuta, ya fi dacewa don sayen kwamfyutocin kwamfyutocin bisa CPU daga Intel. Yanayi na yanzu zai iya canza canjin kayan sarrafawa bisa ga zen Zen a shekara ta 2017. Amma ko zai yiwu AMD ya yi shi - lokaci zai gaya. A halin yanzu, abin da ke da kyau a yi a cikin ƙananan layi da kuma manyan kamfanonin Wayar hannu ne don dogara ga hanyar Intel. Kodayake farashin da suke da ɗan raguwa, amma matakin yin wannan lalacewa tare da sha'awa yana ramawa.