Shafin Farko na 1155: Socket, wadda ta sauya duniya na fasahar sarrafawa

Mai haši saboda tsakiyar sarrafawa karamar Hukumar 1155 - Socket, to halin canza balance mulki a cikin kashi na kwakwalwan kwamfuta for inji mai kwakwalwa. Idan, har zuwa wannan, akwai dangantaka tsakanin dangi tsakanin Intel da tsohon dan takara, AMD kamfanin, to, wannan samfurin a shekarar 2011 ya kaddamar da Sikeli don jin dadin su na farko. Hanyar da aka ƙaddamar da shi na haɗin ƙaddamar da na'urar haɓakar lantarki ya ba da dama don cimma burin abin da aka yi na sashin na'ura, kuma adaftin bidiyo mai mahimmanci ya taimaka wajen tara wasu kamfanoni masu mahimmanci na shigarwa.

Sanarwa game da dandalin da ci gabanta

Wannan dandalin kayan aiki ya dace a cikin lokaci daga 2011 zuwa 2013. Ya maye gurbin mai haɗawa na LGA 1156, sa'an nan kuma ya maye gurbin LGA 1150. A yanzu, an tilasta shi daga kasuwar LGA 1151. A farkon, domin taron waɗannan PC ɗin, chipset 6 da kuma na biyu na CPUs, dangane da gine a ƙarƙashin Core mai suna Core. Bayan shekara guda sai na karbi sabuntawa zuwa siginar tsari na LGA 1155. Socket bayan da aka yarda a shigar da CPU na ƙarni na uku, kuma yana yiwuwa a saya kayan aiki na tsohuwar aiki na tsoho 7. Har ila yau, wannan iyalan CPUs za a iya shigarwa a cikin tsohuwar mata, amma saboda wannan ya zama dole a yi gyare-gyaren BIOS da aka sabunta a cikinsu. Bambanci tsakanin ƙarnuka biyu na kwakwalwan kwamfuta don wannan tofa shine kawai tsarin canza masana'antun kristal semiconductor ya canza. Idan a baya ya dace da al'ada na 32 nm, an riga an riga an riga an gina gidan da aka yi a 22 nm kuma yana da gudu mafi girma don gudu 100-200 MHz.

Ƙidodin microcircuits

Motherboard Socket 1155 mafi akai-akai dangane da wadannan chipsets:

• Kwamfuta masu shigarwa sun hada da Hhips chipset. Kuma wannan samfurin ya duniya kuma ya dace dacewa duka biyu na kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Matsayin aikin da ya yi yana da ƙima, amma ya isa ga kamfanoni guda daya.

• Ƙungiyoyin tsarin ƙirar matsakaicin ci gaba sun riga sun haɗu a kan kwasfa na B67 da B75. A wannan yanayin, akwai ingantattun bayanai na kayan aiki, kuma hakan ya yiwu har ma ya hada da dama masu tada hanzari a cikin PC.

• Kuma mafi yawan kamfanonin PC sun dogara ne akan kwakwalwan Z68 ko Z77. Babban haɗin "shine" yiwuwar saurin tsarin tsarin, kuma yana iya yiwuwar overclock wani ɓangaren na PC daban (alal misali, RAM).

Mai sarrafawa

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, za'a iya shigar da 2 kwakwalwan kwakwalwa a cikin Socket 1155. Masu sarrafawa sun kasance masu zane kuma suna da lambobin 1155. Bambanci kawai ya kasance a cikin ƙananan yanayi (a cikin iyali na uku da suka kasance mafi girma) da kuma fasaha don samar da lu'ulu'u na silicon (a cikin kwanan nan kwanan nan, ya dace da 22 nm). Mafi yawan kashi an shafe ta da kwakwalwan kwamfuta na iyali i7. An sanya su ne 26XX ko 37XX na biyun su na biyu da kuma 3. Har ila yau, amfani da wadannan CPUs sun hada da damar yin aiki a cikin 8 kayan aiki, iyakar yiwuwar cache size (a matakin 3rd, girmansa 8 MB) da ƙananan ƙwararru.

Har ila yau, CPUs daga wannan iyalin tare da "K" index yana da karɓa mai yawa multiplier, kuma za a iya tarwatsa idan akwai kayan aiki dace. Dama a baya da i7 shine samfurori na i5 na aikin. Sun yi aiki a cikin koguna 4, sun rage cache - 6 MB, kuma jinkirin rago yayi sauri a kwatanta da samfurori. An kira su 25XX, 24XX da 23XX (ƙarni na biyu) da kuma 35XX, 34XX da 33XX (na 3rd ƙarni). Har ila yau, ƙananan hanzari an samo I3. Sun ƙunshi kawai matakan injuna guda biyu da 4 bayanai na sarrafa bayanai. Wadannan samfurori da aka kwatanta su 21ХХ da 32CoХ. Matsayin farko a cikin wannan yanayin ya shafe ta da Pentium (wanda ake kira G8XX da G2XXX) da Celeron (G16XX da G18XX).

Abubuwan da suka dace

Duk abin da ya kasance, amma sanannen alama a duniya na fasaha masu sarrafawa ya bar mai haɗin magoya bayan LGA 1155. Socket da aka ba da izinin ƙirƙirar tsarin tsarin kirki. Har ila yau suna da alaka da wannan rana. Sai dai lokacin da ake tara sabon kwamfuta shi ne mafi alhẽri a kula da kwanan nan Intel Core mafita. Socket 1155 ya riga ya zama balagagge, kuma bayan shi har ma wani canji canji ya faru. Yanzu samfurori mafi dacewa a wannan girmamawa sune wadanda ke bisa LGA1151. Za a zaba su daidai don gina sabon tsarin tsarin.

Sakamako

Babu shakka, a shekara ta 2011 zane mai sarrafawa tare da lambobin lambobin sadarwa 1155 ya kasance muhimmiyar. Socket a wannan lokacin ya ba da wani abin mamaki na aikin. Amma yanzu, shekaru biyar bayan fara tallace-tallace, yana da tsufa. A wasu fannoni, wannan dandamali na kayan aiki don mafi yawan ɓangare na iya warware ko da ayyuka mafi wuya. Amma lokacin zabar sabuwar PC, yana da kyau a duba saurin 'yan kwanan nan daga wannan kamfani. Kodayake sun fi tsada, sun fi dacewa game da yawan aiki da makamashi.