Daisies lambu

Camomile (Latin Matricária) - perennial flowering shuka na iyali Asteraceae ko Compositae. Ethnonym yana da nasa asalin daga Latin kalmar "matrix" (mahaifa), saboda a zamanin da, da shuka da aka amfani da su bi mata cututtuka. Da farko, da sunan amfani da Swiss botanist Albrecht von Haller.

A ganye ne manyan daisies, duhu kore. Inflorescence - kamar kwanduna, 8-10 santimita dogon. Iyakar ligulate petals, da fari, da tsakiyar - kananan, rawaya, tubular, 'ya'yan - achene, mai tushe a tsawo daga talatin santimita daya mita, dangane da iri-iri.

A yanayi, chamomile iya kara a matsayin bazara da kuma matsayin hunturu shuka, amma m yawan iri ɓullo da hunturu irin.

chamomile tsaba suna sown ko a cikin greenhouse for seedlings a cikin spring ko kaka a bude ƙasa. Su germinate a zazzabi 4-6 ° C, amma duk da haka ganiya zafin jiki yana dauke 20-25 ° C. matsakaici hade da zafi da kuma danshi zama dole domin unhindered germination. rosette na ganye fara fito fili a 20-30 kwanaki, da farko blooms bayyana a 50-70 kwanaki bayan germination. Efflorescence kwanduna kowane 8 zuwa 10 days. Daisies lambu fara zuwa Bloom a watan Mayu, kuma a yankunan da warmer canjin yanayin - kafin da kuma ci gaba a ko'ina cikin rani, har Oktoba. A wannan lokaci, shida sau da waya launi tarin.

A yanayi, Daisy lambu a cikin hanyar kananan sako thickets yada a kan dukan ƙasar da Ukraine da kuma Turai na CIS. A mafi m yankuna suna located a cikin Crimea a kusa da tafkin Sivash kuma a cikin Kherson yankin (Ukraine). A Ukraine, da girma da kuma rarraba daisies ta musamman samar, tare da sakamakon cewa a kowace shekara akwai game da 672 ton na inflorescences.

Chamomile tsiro da kyau a kan rijiya-hadu ƙasa (ba acidic) da kuma a rana wurare. Ya ke tsiro da sauƙi a wuri guda. Domin chamomile mafi wani zaɓi - ko tsaka tsaki lemun tsami, hydrated isa kuma da manured gona. Duk da haka, shi ba ya yi haƙuri m ruwa, wanda shi ne ya sa kake bukatar yin wani magudanun ruwa a yankunan da high ruwan karkashin kasa. Daisy son takin biyu ma'adinai da kuma Organic. A lokutan fari, wannan shuka bukatar watering, musamman a lokacin flowering da kuma girma.

Da harbe ana yanka daisies a fall da kuma hunturu makoma saiwoyinsa rufe kayan ko auku ganye. Da zuwan spring wajibi ne maza maza don saki daga ganye rhizome, don kauce wa damping kashe.

Daisy bushes ne batun rabo tsakanin uku da na hudu shekaru na ci gaba. In ba haka ba, ta flowering zai fara samun koma baya, har ma da yiwu mutuwa da shuka.

A zamanin d Misira wani Daisy blue a musamman daraja, kamar yadda a zamanin tsohuwar Girka, Hippocrates idan aka kwatanta shi da rana, saboda ta zalunta da zazzabin cizon sauro. Shi ne ta hanyar da daisies tsoho Aesculapius kokawa da matsalar abinci mai guba. dokar da aka halitta, tsawwala wani wajibi a kan duk, ba tare da togiya, da Masarawa amfani da lambu Daisy a cikin nau'i na wannan watan da na uku da lambar.

A Turai, m chamomile kawo daga Arewacin Amirka. Shi kuwa yana da sauki: A kwanakin nan kuwa bãbu wani kwalta, mutane tafiya cikin ƙasa, da farko Turawa suka yi samu zuwa New World, tattake su takalma ne quite al'ada ga wadanda wuraren m chamomile, da tsaba clinging ga soles da kuma nasarar haye teku. Da zarar kan wani sabon gaba daya zuwa ga ƙasa, da tsaba sun yi toho, ya harbe, sakamakon m chamomile (ciyawa) saba a kan wata nahiyar, girma da fadi da kuma fadi.

Yau, chamomile, akwai 350 iri. Daisies lambu wuri mai faɗi zanen kaya suna yadu amfani da wani sanyi-resistant, unpretentious kuma kyakkyawa launuka da cewa kama mai girma a cikin wani lambu.