5 Fort (Kaliningrad): description, photos, tarihi na ginin

Fort No. 5 (Kaliningrad) - wani muhimmin abin tunawa daga tsaron gida gine. Bugu da kari, shi ne wani shahararren soja tarihi na birnin hadaddun. A 1878, a ta arewa maso yammacin karkata girma iko karfafa - 5 Fort. Kaliningrad a cikin biyu da rabi na XIX karni kewaye da ƙawanya biyu na fortifications, juya cikin birnin a cikin wani sansanin soja.

Tarihi Fortova Konigsberg bel

A zamanin d birnin Konigsberg a kan tudu na Pregel River aka asali gina a matsayin wani sansani da shi riƙe wannan matsayi har zuwa karshen yakin duniya na biyu. Tuni a cikin tsakiyar karni XIII, akwai bayyana da farko kufaifan. Maginin kusurwoyi, gagarumin, m ganuwar da kuma barikokin ga soja - duk tare da Kaliningrad kusan ta dukan tarihi. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau da aka sani, kuma mafi muhimmanci da Monuments na birnin ne tsaron gida gine da kuma Fort 5.

Kaliningrad tsanani la'akari da halittar wani m bel na mata kagarai a cikin biyu da rabi na XIX karni, idan akwai wani rifled manyan bindigogi. Su aka gina a wani nesa daga juna, shan la'akari da kewayon manyan bindigogi wuta. All 15 mata kagarai da aka alaka daya 43-kilometer zobe hanya.

Alas, makamai ci gaba da inganta a cikin wadanda sau da sauri fiye da gina mata kagarai na Koenigsberg. By farkon karni na karshe, suka fara basu hakura m. A yakin duniya na farko kare gari fortifications, ciki har da John 5. Kaliningrad a lokacin duniya na biyu ya iya riƙe da hari na Soviet sojojin kawai kwanaki hudu, duk da faffadan yakin "game da iya karawa ikon Koenigsberg kufaifan", tura a kan Hauwa'u na Hitler ta latsa.

Saboda haka, a watan Afrilu na shekarar 1945, da tarihin birnin a matsayin soja Fort da aikin injiniya da wurin, a gaskiya, ya ƙare.

Fort 5, Kaliningrad: tarihin gine da kuma aiki

A hadaddun da ake gina a kan shekaru 1872-1878 kusa da zama yankin na Charlottenburg. Yanzu da ya ke a cikin gandun daji, a karshen Soviet Avenue.

"Sarki Friedrich Wilhelm III» - haka a 1894-m Fort mai suna 5. Kaliningrad (sa'an nan a birnin Königsberg) ne a karkashin jagorancin Prussian monarch kare da Napoleon ta sojojin.

A Fort da aka ba tsananin soja da kuma tallace abu. A wasu sa'o'i, kuma kwanaki yarda su ziyarce shi, da kuma talakawa 'yan ƙasa. Kuma a cikin farkon karni na ashirin, shi ya sha nanata an yi amfani da su fara da hutu wasan wuta.

A cikin bazara na shekarar 1945 da Fort № 5 ji brunt na 43rd Soviet Army kuma yana da tsanani kuma juriya. A kewaye dade kwanaki hudu. Karfi gudanar har kwanan nan da kuma fadi lokacin da zafin fadace-fadace suka riga a cikin tsakiyar birnin. A lokacin farmaki Fort № 5 da aka dauke lalace.

Fort 5 (Kaliningrad): photos, bayanin da kuma na yanzu a jihar

Ƙarfafa kõma su gaba, na zuwa arewa maso yamma. Wannan classic kyakkyawan ginin ja bulo, an rufe mafi ƙarfi kankare Layer. Its tsawon shi ne 215 mita, nisa - 105 m da kuma kewaye da wata moat, kuma dukan earthwork bango ..

A yi da aka hankali camouflaged da ciyayi. A ramuka sun maginin shaft da kuma harbe-harben da maki for daban-daban da aiwatarwa. Tare da birnin Fort aka alaka da wata gada, wanda ya rufe hanyoyin da wani kankare bunker (kiyaye su a cikin wani dilapidated form wa yau).

Fort "Sarki Friedrich Wilhelm III» yau an dauke su da abu na al'adun na Rasha. Sansanin soja ne filiey Regional Tarihi da kuma Art Museum, inda za ka iya samun Masana rare hotunan na soja. A kan ƙasa na tarihi maimaitawa ne da za'ayi a kai a kai, don rufe taron storming na Königsberg a shekarar 1945.

Next zuwa Fort sanye take tunawa hadaddun sadaukar domin Soviet sojojin da suka mutu a lokacin da kewaye. A cikin kasko cike da shaft saka igwa, torpedoes, da bama-bamai da kuma wasu makamai, da kuma game da bunker za ka iya ganin wani abin tunawa da sunayen na goma sha biyar, sojoji (Tarayyar Soviet heroes), suka halarci a cikin storming na kagara.

A ƙarshe ...

Ya kamata ka ziyarci Fort 5? Kaliningrad - wani gari tare da mai arziki da kuma dogon tarihi. Kuma koyi game da wasu daga cikin shafukan iya zama a nan, a kan ƙasa na Fort № 5 "Sarkin Friedrich Wilhelm III».

Around kagara za ka iya ganin wani nuni da Soviet nauyi bindigogi. Tu Fort zai gaya maka game da tarihin kufaifan Koenigsberg-Kaliningrad.

A gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun ne bude kullum daga 10-00 ga 20-00.