Patom bakin dutse da kuma ta asiri

Arewa na Irkutsk yankin bambanta daga sauran wurare a Siberia, ba kawai na musamman kyau na faɗi, amma kuma gaban abu, wanda asalinsa har yanzu asiri to masana kimiyya. Patom bakin dutse, ko "dutsen mikiya gida", da aka gano a cikin tsakiyar karni na 20th. A fanning binciken kasa Vadim Kolpakov sa'an nan sani ba cewa ya bude zagaye zai mayar da hankali jama'a hankali. Tatsuniya Patom bakin dutse ne cewa akwai da dama iri na samuwar, babu wani daga wanda ya ba su samu wani fiye ko žasa tabbatacce shaida.

Tarihi na samu na Siberian bakin dutse: yadda shi ya kasance

Tarihi na samu na sabon abu ma'aunan kasa samuwar ne sosai sabon abu a cikin Siberian taiga. Patom bakin dutse, photo wanda ba haka sau da yawa, amma har yanzu za a iya gani a kafofin watsa labarai, da aka farko soma Vadimom Kolpakovym da wani rukuni na geologists da suka yi har da ma'aunan kasa taswirar yankin, domin talakawa ƙũra.

Duk abin da ya faru a lokacin rani, da yanayin da aka zafi sosai. Kato a size abu mai kama da dala, daga baya aka classified da masana kimiyya a matsayin silo sharar heap, amma babu alamun hakan ma'adinai da aka samu a kusa. A sa'an nan, a shekarar 1949, Vadim Kolpakov gane cewa Patom bakin dutse - shi ne da wani abu na musamman. Da dama shiriritar game da haddasawa ya ci gaba da ilimi: haihuwar wani sabon aman wuta, daga kufan auku meteorite, ko abin da ke faruwa a cikin zurfin na rediyoaktif dauki.

A farko jarrabawa: faduwar wani meteorite

A farko balaguro, je gano Patom bakin dutse, wanda tsarawa, aka rubuta Kolpakov aka tattara kawai bayan kusan shekaru 15 - a cikin shekarar 1963. An sa'an nan kuma saita ga size of atypical ma'aunan kasa ƙasa abu da kuma ƙunshi kayan da zai zubar da haske a kan ta asalin. Duk da haka, ko da bai taimake shi ba ƙayyade yaƙĩni me ya sa tsakiyar kore tuddai rufe conifers, kafa irin wannan babban bakin dutse.

A ni'imar wani meteorite ce fasali kamar siffar bakin dutse da kuma ta kwana na gangara. A lokaci guda a cikin kasa daga cikin gigantic mazurari babu alamun meteor dutse da aka samu. Ko Samuwa dvuhsotmetrovuyu rami bai taimaka masu bincike sami wata shaida na magana game da sarari hanya.

Aman wuta ko ...

Na biyu version na farko tabbatacce, me ya sa a cikin gandun daji ya bayyana Patom bakin dutse - volcanic aiki. Duk da haka, shan la'akari da tsarin da tectonic faranti, da kuma rashin girgizar kasa aiki a yankin a baya 'yan ƙarni, masana kimiyya da aka tilasta watsi da wannan jarrabawa. Bugu da kari, sabuwar samo asali aman wuta (bakin dutse nau'i ne mafi kyau dace a karkashin wannan definition) ba nan da nan gushe, kuma zai ci gaba da jefa fitar masa ciwon hanji hankula dutse da gas, kamar yadda shi ne ya saba a lokacin da aka kafa ta.

An amsa kuwwa na Tunguska meteorite?

A na gaba version na asalin da bakin dutse da aka sa a gaba 'yan shekarun da suka gabata A. M. Portnovym. Bayan tattara wani balaguro zuwa karatu Patom bakin dutse (2013), masanin kimiyya na kokarin nemo "Tunguska sawu." Gaskiyar cewa ilimi ne ƙwarai, kama zuwa wani makaman, located a kan mike layin tsakanin Patom bakin dutse da wuri inda zato fadi Tunguska meteorite. Duk da haka, wannan version ne sosai azumi fiasco kamar yadda larch, girma a kan gangara na sabon abu ma'aunan kasa samuwar, girma akwai da yawa a baya meteorite a Tunguska kogin (game 130-150 years). Bisa ga wadannan facts, masana kimiyya sun ƙaryata dangane da version of a meteorite na wannan yanki tsarin kamar yadda Patom bakin dutse. 2014 ma bai saukar da kome sabon, fãce, watakila, da "rediyoaktif alama."

Nukiliya dauki ko wani abu dabam?

Duk da karfi bango radiation a yankin inexplicably fito ma'aunan kasa samuwar, akwai wani version cewa ya bayyanar iya fararwa da dauki na da lalata da rediyoaktif abubuwa. Spila da ya yi da itatuwan a lokacin wani hari a yarda da masana kimiyya domin sanin cewa Patom bakin dutse yana da wani dangantaka da su. Shekara-shekara zobba ne larches cewa ya yi girma a cikin kusanci da shi, dauke da isotopes. Kuna hukunta da hanyar da a da shi ne shekara-shekara karuwa aka sarrafa rediyoaktif abubuwa, masana sun kafa kimanin kwanan wata na fashe da irin wannan aiki: kamar 1845. Duk wannan ya sa geologists da sauran kwararru don tunani game da yiwu hannu a cikin hali na tashi abubuwa daga sauran duniyoyi, wanda ake amfani da man fetur da uranium.

dan hanya sawu

A cewar wasu masana kimiyya, Patom bakin dutse a Irkutsk yankin iya bayyana a sakamakon karo da Duniya na wani cylindrical abu. Me tubular? Na farko, da zurfin bakin dutse nuna fairly zurfi shigar azzakari cikin farji na jiki a cikin dutse, wanda shi ne na hali irin siffofin fadowa abubuwa. Na biyu, a kusa da bakin dutse da aka samu duwatsu da tarkace, wanda a cikin fall na cylindrical abubuwa bayyana kusan ko da yaushe a cikin manyan yawa. A cikin jarrabawa ta dogara ne a kan gaskiyar cewa Silinda bayan iya shiga zuwa zurfin kimanin 300 mita gudu a cikin wata iskar gas aljihu, da barin su murƙushe kankara da aka tura daga zuwa surface. Don kwanan wata, wannan version yana dauke daya daga cikin mafi plausible, da kuma rashin shaida game da faduwar wani sarari abu ne ya bayyana da cewa a cikin 18th karni (da kafa ranar da Patom bakin dutse), yankin da aka ba lugar.

Yakut tãtsũniyõyin Patom bakin dutse

Duk abin da ya, amma Patom bakin dutse ya dade da aka sani a cikin dukan gundumar. Mazauna wurin, da wanda ya kira shi "dutse mikiya gida", akwai mutane da yawa Legends hade da wannan wuri. An ce, a kusa da mutãnensa da wani inexplicable ji tsõro, bakin ciki, ko raɗaɗi. Duk wanda da zarar ya zauna tare da shi, nan da nan ya mutu: ya kashe kansa ko aka tsage ta bears. Hakika, a cikin taiga irin haka na iya zama na kowa, amma kawai a cikin hunturu, ko farkon spring. Duk da haka, a cikin kusanci da bakin dutse Patom inexplicable events faruwa: bear hari a lokacin rani, wanda ba na hali a gare su.

Mahalarta Sashen expeditions kan hanyar zuwa wannan wuri, kamar yadda suka shaida unexplained events. Saboda haka, a cikin 2004, a hanya zuwa bakin dutse kwatsam mutu Irkutsk a fanning binciken kasa Yevgeny Vorobyov. Kamar yadda ya juya daga baya, ya yi wani ciwon zuciya ya faru, ko da yake a farkon zuciya bincike koka. Hakika, wannan taron za a iya dangana ga saba gajiya saboda da dogon miƙa mulki na gandun daji, amma sauran 'yan balaguro kuma ji sosai m.

Duk da cewa ya qunshi mai girma yawan facts, kayan da sauran bayanai da zai iya zubar da haske a kan asalin Patom bakin dutse, da labarin zai fara da shi ne kawai. Yana yiwuwa a tsawon shekaru, geologists, binciken burbushin da masana kimiyya daga wasu yankunan za su iya gane yadda a tsakiyar taiga akwai wata mu'ujiza.