Babban jan hankali na Antarctica

Antarctica - daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki wurare a duniya. Inda dare yana watanni shida na shekara, hunturu - tara. Shi ne kadai ƙasa na zuwa wani daya: babu gwamnatin, babu gwamnatin da kuma hukumomin gwamnati - aikata kome ba, abin da muke amfani da su a kasar. Babu wani abu amma kimiyya da bincike tashoshin. Wannan kadai ne shi daraja a ziyarci gani na Antarctica.

Amma a matsayin tafiya zuwa karshen duniya za su dauki lokaci mai tsawo, da fun ba cheap, araha ta na iya zama sosai kananan yawan mutane. Duk da haka, da cewa shi ne babu wani dalili na rage ya son sani, kuma su da su kãfirta da kanka da damar gano da babban jan hankali na Antarctica. Hotuna da sunaye da kwatancin zai taimaka muku wajen tunanin yadda wannan garin kankara ƙasar kamar yadda mafi fili kamar yadda zai yiwu.

wuri

Antarctica Greek fassara a matsayin "wuri a gaban Arctic." An located a Kudu iyakacin duniya, da kuma maida hankali da wani yanki na kusan sau 2 fi Australia, da kuma daya da rabi sau fi girma fiye da Turai. Its tsarin, sai dai da nahiyar Antarctica, ya hada har yanzu da yawa da suke kewaye da tsibirin na. Bitrus I, a kan. Anvers game. Adelaide game. Alexander, ta Kudu Shetland Islands. Ƙasa a kasar mai suna bayan tarihi mutane da majagaba: Robertson Land, Kemp Land, Princess Elizabeth Land, Land of William da sauransu.

Kusan daukacin yankin na Antarctic kankara-ƙuƙuntacce, kuma kawai kunkuntar jihar bakin teku yankunan da tsibiran, da kololuwa da kuma ridges transantarctic duwãtsu ne free of kankara. A cikin wadannan kankara kammala 80% stock na sabo ruwa a ko'ina cikin duniya.

kimiyya ƙasa

A 1820, wani Rasha balaguro jagorancin Bellingshausen da Lazarev gano Antarctica, kuma tun sa'an nan kusan shekara ɗari biyu, da masana kimiyya a duniya suna ci gaba da karatu a kasar. Disamba 1, 1959 aka sanya a shiri yarjejeniya, a karkashin abin da Antarctica da aka gane musamman kimiyya yankin da kuma ba zai iya mallakar wani musamman jihar. A da karkararta suna aiki Amurka masana kimiyya, Rasha, China, Japan, Jamus, Chile. A mafi girma sha'awa ne search for sabon makamashi, albarkatun kasa da fifita a wannan ƙasa, bisa ga bincike. A cikinsa ne wadãtattu adibas na mai, iskar gas, kwal da gawayi, kazalika da daraja karafa.

weather

Antarctica da wuya dadi ga wurin zama - ko da a lokacin rani da iska zazzabi ba fi 0, kuma a cikin watanni hunturu iya sauke zuwa -89 digiri. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa m yawan nan.

Yawan mazauna a kasar bincike jeri daga 1,000 a cikin hunturu zuwa 4,000 a lokacin rani. Amma a kai a kai akwai yawon bude ido, m ganin gani na Antarctica. Season ziyarci buɗewa a cikin Nuwamba da kuma ƙare a watan Maris - watan lokacin bazara fara a kasar.

Mulkin madawwami kankara

Abin da janyo hankalin mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya a cikin wannan kufai, sanyi, windswept baki? Da farko, shi ne mai matukar musamman yanayi: sabon abu mazauna densely lugar ƙasar shiru, da spectacle na m kyau na Arewa Lights, majestic, kuma mai tsanani icebergs da kuma musamman fauna. The kawai wuri a Duniya inda mutane za su iya kai tsaye kusanci cosmic makamashi - shi ne Antarctica.

Gani cewa bayar da nan don ziyarci mafi aiki yawon bude ido, yana yiwuwa su yi hawan tudu, jannatin ruwa, kayaking (tẽku tafiya da kuma nazarin glaciers a jiragen - kayaks), gudun kan, zango, har ma zai yiwu. Akwai musamman photo Tours, daga abin da ka iya kawo wata babbar dama tunawa da hotuna. Hakika, idan kana so ka bincika da jan hankali na Antarctica, za su biya shi wani babba adadin. A tafiya zuwa 13-18 kwanaki za kudin akalla 10 dubu daloli.

Mafi yawon bude ido zo nan ko a cruise jirãge cewa tashi daga kasar Afirka ta kudu gaba, New Zealand, Argentina da kuma Australia, ko da jirgin sama daga Afirka ta Kudu da kuma Chile.

A duniyar penguins da kuma teku zakuna

Kudu Shetland Islands - ne yawanci abu na farko da cewa offers da baƙi Antarctica. Jan hankali na wannan wuri ne a zahiri breathtaking. Sun kunshi 11 da manyan yawa kananan archipelagos. Wannan shi ne mafi dumi da kuma gumi ɓangare na nahiyar. Ga sosai bambancin dabba duniya. M a ƙasa, kuma wuce yarda da m penguins, Jawo like, kiba teku zakuna ake samu a kowane bi da bi. Amma babban amfani ne Munafuncin Island (fassara a cikin Rasha nufin "Island na Munafuncin"). Yana da wani dadaddun aman wuta, wanda ke haifar a cikin shigowa kafa manyan rufaffiyar zobe.

Daga cikin volcanic Sands iya ko dauki wani tsoma a cikin zafi thermal marẽmari. Wadanda sha'awar iya ziyarci daya daga cikin cibiyoyin bincike, wanda aikin da aka kishin nazarin penguins.

Desert a cikin kankara

Za ka yi mamaki da suka fahimci cewa sarrafa giza wuri a duniya da aka boye a cikin daskararre ruwa. McMurdo Dry kwaruruka san ruwan sama ga dama, miliyoyin shekaru. A ƙasar da aka sami 'yanci daga kankara hula, da ya rufe smorzshiysya zuwa Stone Jihar yashi. iska gudun bugãwa nan za a iya isa 320 km awa. Yanayi a cikin uku kwaruruka - Victoria, Wright da kuma Taylor - kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga yanayi a duniyar Mars cewa 'yan saman jannati amfani da shirya domin jirgin. A daya daga cikin tabkuna na unknown kwayoyin da aka gano, bayan da masu bincike sun iya domin karo na farko a cikin m amsar wannan tambaya: "Shin, akwai rai a duniyar Mars?".

Dry kwaruruka suna kunshe a cikin ta farko matsayi a cikin jerin, wanda ya hada da Antarctica jan hankali. Hotuna da kwatancin wadannan wurare za ka ga a kowane kai mutunta jagora zuwa ruwa saboda tabkuna suna located a yankin ƙasarsu - wannan shi ne a godsend ga waɗanda suka so su gano da karkashin ruwa duniya. Duk da haka, don samun karkashin Layer na kankara da ba haka ba ne mai sauki, tun da kauri ne game 3 mita. Gogaggen iri iri da yin amfani da bama-bamai da ruwa a cikin m duniyar Flora da fauna.

M gani na Antarctica: Blood Falls

A cikin ƙasa na Dry kwaruruka shi ne daya daga cikin mafi m gani - Blood Falls. Idan ka hasashen da aka riga kusantar da chilling hoto a cikin ruhu na Edgar Allan Poe, ko aikata kuke tunani game da tsoho labari tare da wanka a cikin jini daga cikin wadanda ke fama da tsoho ruhohi, sa'an nan, kamar yadda ko da yaushe ya faru a gaskiya, da gaskiya shi ne yafi prosaic, amma ba kasa mai ban sha'awa. Ko da yake spectacle ne ainihin quite tsoratarwa.

Idan ka shawarta zaka gano da gani da Antarctica, ya kamata ka shakka gani da Jini Falls. Su aka gano a 1911 by Griffith Taylor, wani Australian bincike. Ya yi imani da cewa ja launi na ruwa a haɗe zuwa algae, located a kasa. Duk da haka, kara karatu sun nuna cewa dukan abu a cikin kwayoyin da cewa rayuwa a cikin lake. A zurfin mita 400, bã tãre da saba gina jiki da kuma rãnã, sun riga sun saba don samun abin da kuke bukatar fita daga sulfites, wanda shi ne mai arziki a cikin gishiri da ruwa. Sulfite - ne da baƙin ƙarfe, wanda shi ne a lamba tare da oxygen aka oxidized, ba da ruwa wani m launi. Wannan shi ne m misali na yadda rayayyun kwayoyin halitta ne iya daidaita da tsira a matsananci yanayi.

Guardian na Kudu iyakacin duniya

Akwai ko da yaushe abubuwan al'ajabi bayyanãwa gani na Antarctica! Hotuna da sunayen babban wadanda ka samu a kan mai yawa albarkatun kishin wannan icebound ƙasar. Tabbatar da duba fitar da daya daga cikin mafi m - Erebus aman wuta. A abun da ke ciki na lawa spewing shi ya bambanta muhimmanci daga eruptions na sauran volcanoes, located a kasar. Wannan ba shine kawai bambanci. A gaskiya, sabon abu a cikin shi duka. Da fari dai, Erebus taba gazawa. Mutane da yawa volcanoes karya dormant ga daruruwan shekaru kafin ka fantsama daga masa ciwon hanji ruwan lawa yayin Erebus ne ko da yaushe aiki. Abu na biyu, yana da biyu craters - daya a cikin daya. Zazzabi dake a cikin sanyaya jihar na magma, aka located a cikin mafi zurfi daga wanda ya kai 900 digiri Celsius.

Travel masoya da kuma wadanda sha'awar a cikin abubuwan al'ajabi yanayi za su gamsu da jan hankali na Antarctica. Taƙaitaccen bayanin ba a cikin wannan labarin zai iya kawai tsokane su son sani kuma tura wani mahaukaci balaguro zuwa wannan mai karko da kuma m baki. The sunan babban yankin ba tare da dalili a tune da yanci FC - a nan duk abin da aka shirya quite kamar sauran mu Earth. Shi ne cike da asirai da kuma asirin da yanayi ya kariminci a warwatse a kan ta garin kankara murfin kuma tam tucked a ƙasa.