Botanical Garden na Almaty, Kazakhstan

Botanical Garden aka located in Almaty, Kazakhstan ta mafi girma a birnin, a gindin Tien Shan. Karkashin laimar Cibiyar o, ya na da wani muhimmin ilimi da bincike manufa. Favorite wuri na 'yan kasa a kowace shekara janyo hankalin dubban yanayi masoya.

description

Botanical Garden Almaty, photos wanda rinjayar da yawa na rare shuke-shuke, ya wanzu tun 1932. Zama a cikin tsaunukan a altitudes na 850-900 mita, tana wakiltar wani m site domin gudanar da bincike Flora halayyar daban-daban Duniya tsarin.

Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet lambu samu tsawon na ƙi. Ya yanki na 90 rage daga 108 zuwa 103,6 m saboda kãmun da yankin wani alatu gini. Yau Almaty Botanical lambu kare ta jiha.

A cikin ƙasa akwai thematic yankunan:

• Kazakhstan.
• East Asia.
• Turai, da Caucasus, Crimea.
• Siberia da kuma Far East.
• Arewacin Amirka.
• The site "Koniferetum".
• The site "Siringary".
• The site "Hazel."

Collection of flower bude ƙasa shuke-shuke

Almaty Botanical Garden yana da wani arziki tarin bude ƙasa shuke-shuke. Ga girma inuwa m Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana (a kan 150 halittun) na zuwa 65 danginsu da kuma 22 iyalansu. Varietal bambancin muhimmanci: 6 Heuchera iri, 25 iri astilbes, 3 jinsunan periwinkle da sauransu. Gabatar 14 nau'i na ado foliage shuke-shuke, 4 jinsunan hellebore, 3 iri Goryanka, Badal, Zelenchuk, da bambance-bambance irin na goutweed da sauransu.

Ground cover shuke-shuke karanta 25 jinsunan. Akwai sanannun jinsunan: periwinkle, Ajuga reptans, phlox styloid. Rare nau'in hada karrarawa, saxifrage, Azenio New Zealand da sauransu. The tarin haske-m Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana - aster, helenium, lupines, irises, daylilies, phlox - a total na 50 jinsunan.

Tarin furanni da kuma ornamental shuke-shuke a cikin greenhouses

Wannan tarin Botanical lambun Almaty yana bunkasa 40-ies. A zamani irin na babban greenhouse, greenhouse kungiyar samu a cikin marigayi '60s, bayan gina greenhouses stock.

Yanzu da Foundation yana da game da 600 jinsunan wakiltar 370 danginsu da kuma 75 iyalansu. Greenhouse shuke-shuke tarin suna harhada kan muhalli da kuma morphological kamance, mamaya biyar nune-nunen:

• Palmar.
• Tsire.
• Subtropical shuke-shuke.
• Tropical.
• Ruwa-auna da kuma ruwa.

A mafi girma iri-iri daban-daban iyali Bromeliaceae (54 jinsunan), Rutaceae, Cactaceae, Malvaceae, Araceae, Palm, Mulberry da orchids.

Musamman rare ne tarin Araceae, akwai 18 jinsunan. Wannan iyali da aka kasaftawa kyakkyawa inflorescences (Calla) da kuma ornamental foliage (Epipremnum, philodendron, Monstera). New jinsunan Calla mamaki baƙi quirkiness launi labule na ja da rawaya launukansa.

Daga tarin shuke-shuke cika up a 2000s tsaya daga:

• Family basellaceae - Malabar alayyafo (Basella alba).
• The iyali na mimosa - mimosa pudica, neptunium rawaya.
• Tsezalpinovyh iyali - Indian Tamarind.

Tarin magani shuke-shuke

Dasa asali a cikin marigayi '50s, zamani bayyanar a 1981. A cikin 'yan shekaru, da Tarayyar Soviet magani dasa 300 jinsunan, amma Botanical lambu matsayi na rashin tabbas a alfijir na Kazakhstan ya rage floristic bambancin da 130 jinsunan. Yau, da shakatawa ya karu kudade, shi ya yarda ya sarrafa tarin.

Rockery Collection Asusun

Akwai tarin 1986. Tun da farkon 2000s shi aka kerata da muhimmanci kumbura. Garden yanzu yana da 230 jinsunan mai tsayi Flora:

• Herbaceous shuke-shuke da suke 188 jinsunan na zuwa 86 danginsu.
• Itãciya, kuma shrub plantings asusu na 42 jinsunan na zuwa 21 HALITTAR.

30 jinsunan girma a daukan hotuna, ne sosai rare.

Almaty Botanical Garden: reviews

A lambu ne wani zango na greenery, kewaye da birane gundumomi. Masu ziyara lura da natsuwa, gaskiya, da natsuwa daga wannan wuri. A wurin shakatawa ne musamman mai yawa Pine itatuwa da cewa cika da iska maras tabbas samar da waraka. Fannin sanye take da deben hanyoyi, bencina, arbors. Painterly duba daban-daban gadoji. Wooded yanki zaba ta hanyar squirrels da tsuntsãye.

Daga cikin disadvantages na baƙi ce na barkatai Almaty Botanical Garden, rashin hutu yankunan, shagunan. Orangery a bukatar gyara da kuma Ana ɗaukaka jinsunan jiyo. Karuwan kudade da kuma kariya matsayi kamata taimaka a rayar da babban Botanical lambu a Kazakhstan.

Botanical Garden Almaty lokaci aikin

A lambu ne located a kan titi Timiryazev, 36. Entrance fee, game da 350 tenge (yara tikitin - 100 tenge). The domin na yawon shakatawa shirin. A greenhouse yawon shakatawa suna gudanar bayan da nada. Hours: 10 am zuwa 7 pm kwana bakwai a mako.