Mene ne zvukopis: misalai. Zvukopis a cikin adabi

Rasha harshen ne sanannen duniya domin ta kyakkyawa da richness. The daraja ya cancanci saboda babbar dama wajen magana, na kunshe a cikin aiki ajiye.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu amsa tambaya: "Abin da yake zvukopis?". Wannan m dabara sau da yawa samu a shayari ta Rasha ta mawallafa.

Mene ne zvukopis?

Zvukopis - karin lafazi magana kayan aiki, wanda ya bada samfurin musamman m magana. Ya dogara ne a kan maimaitawa daban-daban karin lafazi haduwa. Wannan liyafar samun gani Properties na rubutu. Ya taimaka wajen sa rubutu mafi ma'ana, haifar da auditory images. Alal misali, za a iya aika da da sauti na ruwan sama, da clatter na ƙyastawa, da rumble aradu.

Zvukopisi ainihi an rage zuwa maimaitawa wasu sauti ko syllables domin cimma da ake so na gani sakamako. Akwai hudu irin wannan hanya:

1. Marubucin yana amfani da mai hade da wannan sauti a daban-daban kalmomi a cimma wata magana hasashe. La'akari da wata hujja misali: "A cikin jeji rustling kyauro." "Sh" sauti za a iya gani maimaita sau da yawa.
2. Shafi sake haruffa, irin wannan a cikin karin lafazi sauti. Ga misali: "A tiptoe, tsalle siskin." A hade da sauti "n", "h" da "g".
3. Dalili na liyafar ne amfani da sauti, da samar da bambanci ta sauti (kamar "d" da "l"). Mu dubi misali: "Mayu mai ban mamaki rani rana mafi kyau kyauta."
4. Koma ga nau'i nau'i na sauti kungiyar complementing intonational fasali.

Mun koya abin da zvukopis. Kuma yanzu na zo don Masana ta dabaru.

Alliteration da consonance

Alliteration - barka da jawabin na magana, dangane da maimaitawa na baƙaƙe. Tare da shi muna fuskantar a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje shayari. Nasara amfani da alliteration nuna yadda sosai raya ji marubucin m kissa.

Domin samu nasarar amfani da wannan hanya, dole ne ka zama mai shi da wani ma'ana na rabo. Dole ne mu ji daidai nawa maimaita sauti za a iya shiga ba tare da overloading da rubutu.

Alliteration da ake amfani da kasida haifar da wani ƙungiyoyi. Alal misali, sauti an maimaita "p" na iya kai motor sauti, da kuma "c" - da sauti na tsawa.

A Rasha alliteration akwai hannu da hannu da consonance (maimaita baƙi cewa ƙare wata kalma).

Zvukopis: misalai na alliteration

Mutane da yawa Rasha kasida ne sanannen domin su ikon yi nasarar amfani da dabara na alliteration. Mafi shahara ne: A. S. Pushkin, N. A. Nekrasov, G. Derzhavin, VV Mayakovsky, F. I. Tyutchev.

Ka yi la'akari da 'yan misalai daga aikinsu domin mu fahimci abin da ya kama a ayoyi zvukopis talented da kuma gane kasida:

1. "Bayan awa tafi a titi tsabta da ya zube a your flabby ƙiba" - a line daga wani waka da V. V. Mayakovskogo "Nate." Mun gani a maimaitawa sauti, "h", "c".
2. A "The Bronze doki" da A. S. Pushkina, mun kuma samu m da kuma nasara misali na reusable clunk "tsakinta kumfa tabarau na naushi da blue harshen wuta." Marubucin yana amfani da wani karin lafazi maimaitawa "w", wanda mutumi ne da ubangijinsa sama da image tsakinta shampen.
3. Artwork G. R. Derzhavina "Waterfall" Ya buga mana da sake "g" sauti da cewa haifa da sauti na tsawa, "yana ruri amsa kuwa ta hanyar duwãtsu, kamar tsawar aradu rattling."

assonance

Assonance - maimaita wasali a tsaye a karkashin danniya, ko kuma a hade daga gare cikin ayar ko yankin jumla. Wannan dabara da ake amfani domin ya yi aiki da sauki a gare saurãre. Da sauti - mafi melodic.

Assonance yawa rarer alliteration. Yana da ba haka sauki lura a cikin rubutu, amma ya yi da hankali, shi ne zai yiwu.

Wani lokaci mawallafa amfani Replay takamaiman wasali sauti don ƙirƙirar wani yanayi. Ko domin nuna yadda daya ta wani tunanin yanayi da aka maye gurbinsu da wani.

Assonance amfani da kasida ga fiye da karni. Alal misali, shi ya auku a Faransa jaruntakar epics da kuma zamanin da jama'a songs.

misalai assonance

Kazalika da alliteration, assonance aka samu a cikin ayyukansu na da yawa Rasha kasida. Saboda wannan dalili, su shayari ne halin musamman kyau sonorities da ma'ana. Yi la'akari da misalin yadda ya dubi zvukopis a cikin adabi:

1. A cikin waka da Alexander Blok "Factory" same maimaita jaddada wasali "o", "m kusoshi creaked, mutane zuwa ga kofa."
2. A wani romantic waka ta A. S. Pushkina, za ka iya samun cikakken misali na yin amfani da assonance: "Ya matasa 'yar tafi yawo a cikin komai filin." Maimaita percussive sauti "o" in kowane m bangare na jawabin.
3. Artwork B. L. Pasternaka "Winter Night" kuma ya nuna wata nasara misali na yin amfani da assonance: "Blizzards aka busa a cikin ƙasa a dukan ƙasar." A fili bayyane maimaitawa "e" tasiri sauti a kowane m kalma, saboda wannan hanya ya zama alama mafi melodious line.

Dissonance da lipogram

Dissonance da lipogram - sautin-zanen dabaru, wanda suna da wuya a samu a zamani Rasha wallafe-wallafe.

Lipogram kira m dabara, jigon da ya ta'allaka ne da cewa mawãƙi gangan zai kawar da yin amfani da wani sauti. A zinariya shekaru na adabi, da yin amfani da kudaden da aka dauke da wani nuna alama daga cikin babban matakin fasaha na mawãƙi ne.

Daga cikin shahararrun Rasha marubuta mataimaki lipogram ne G. R. Derzhavin. La'akari da zvukopis, misalai na wanda za a iya yin amfani same shi a cikin waka: "Freedom":

Dumi kaka numfashi,

Pomavanie itatuwan oak,

M zanen gado suna raɗa,

Motsin rai kuri'u ...

Waka kunshi hudu stanzas na shida Lines kowane. Babu wani daga cikinsu, ba za ka sami wata kalma cewa yana dauke da wasika "r".

Dissonance - irin sautin-zanen, a cikin abin da marubucin amfani da wani rhyme kalmomi da suke da irin wannan a cikin karin lafazi abun da ke ciki. Ya yi shi ne quite wuya, don haka ne mai nuni da babban matakin fasaha.

A liyafar da aka samu a cikin ayyukansu na kasida na Azurfa Age experimenters. Alal misali, V. V. Mayakovskogo, I. Arewa.

Ka yi la'akari da misalin waka ta V. V. Mayakovskogo "Ma'aikata na Kursk, wanda ya ruwaito farko tama ...".

Ta hanyar da wuta ya faru,

ta hanyar da ganga na igwa.

Maimakon ni'ima daga duwãtsu -

Dale dutsen.

rhyming Lines cimma by marubucin saboda jituwa da kalmomin "muzzle" da "Dale".

Anaphora da epiphora

Zvukopis adabi hada yawa dabaru. Su za a iya yarda, kuma hakkin mallaka. Bari mu duba a 'yan more dabaru.

PA anaphora da epiphora - a maimaita wani daya sauti ko harmonies a farko ko karshen wata kalma bi da bi. Kudin shiga da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a poetic ayyukansu.

Get saba da misalai da ke faruwa a cikin san Rasha kasida:

1. A cikin waka K. Balmont iya samun epiphora "buzzing, walƙiya, kuma Ya yi kyauta kõma, kuma koro bakin ciki, da kuma rera waka tafi." A karshen kowane fi'ili, mun gani a hade da "Shin," sauti, wanda ya ba da kirtani na musamman karin waža kuma melodiousness.
2. Wani misali na anaphora tare da maimaitawa na biyu "e" da "m" sauti aka samu a cikin aikin na Marina Tsvetaeva, "Kai - shẽkara ɗari": "Abokina! Kada ka duba a gare ni! Sauran fashion! Ba na ma tuna da haihuwa maza. " Maimaita karin lafazi haduwa a cikin wannan harka taimaka wajen haskaka da marubucin mafi muhimmanci kalmomi a gare shi.

punning Daddy

Wajen magana da jawabin yaba da Rasha harshe. Zvukopis - daya daga cikin hanyoyin da cewa yin mu adabi musamman melodious da ma'ana.

Punning Daddy - art makaman, wanda dogara ne a kan wani play a kan kalmomi, da sauti kamance. Mawãƙi Daddy Lines saboda shubuha ta kalmomi ko homonyms.

Sau da yawa da wannan dabara da ake amfani da su a cimma comic. Samu a cikin ayyukansu na VV Mayakovsky, A. S. Pushkina, Emil tawali'u, D. Minaev. Ka yi la'akari da 'yan misalai:

1. "ditty" V. V. Mayakovskogo iya samun punning rhyme:

A watan Oktoba, daga Sama, ba fluff -

Snow da dama daga sama.

Wani abu da mu vspuh Denikin,

ya zama krivolitsy.

Ta hanyar amfani da wannan dabara, marubucin cinma ba kawai a comic sakamako, amma melodiousness.

2. Kada ka yi amfani quite m punning Daddy za a iya gani a cikin halittar m san poetess Marina Tsvetaeva "Gari da gari":

All peremeletsya? Yana azabta?

Babu mafi alhẽri ci abinci!

sakamakon

A cikin wannan labarin, ka koyi abin da zvukopis. Mun gani, shi ya fi kowa dabaru da kuma misalai na amfani a Rasha shayari, gamsu cewa m kyakkyawa da expressiveness na poetic ayyukan bada masterly amfani da jawabin nufin na magana.

Yanzu zaka iya sanin abin da dabarun yin amfani da sauti mawãƙi, kuma zabe da basira cancanci.