Alarmist - wani m alarmist ko wani tunanin vampire? Ma'anar da kuma fassarar da asalin na sabon abu kalmomi

Kada ka san wani wanda yake sosai damuwa game da siyasa, tattalin arziki da kuma addini halin da ake ciki a kasar? Yana da damuwa, domin ya ba zai iya tsayayya da jaraba gaya muku game da damuwa? Wani mutum wanda ya tare da kona idanu na gaba labarai saki dubi zuwa mako don magana game da abin da suka gani da dukan abokanka? Idan ka san irin wannan mutum, ya kamata ka sani - kafin ka alarmist. Ma'anar kalmar, ta asalin da kuma tarihin aka tattauna a kasa.

Su wane ne alarmists?

Abin baƙin ciki, wadannan da sauki dabaru, dole ne mu gane cewa a yau duniya, wani mutum ne ba kawai mai bãyar da ci gaban fasaha, amma kuma ta azabtar. A halin da ake ciki geopolitical a duniya, da akai yaƙe-yaƙe, kabilanci rikice-rikice, da barazana da makaman nukiliya yaki - duk wadannan batutuwa kokari zauna gaban shafukan jaridu, kullum tattauna a talabijin labarai, cike da bayanai portals da social networks.

Wasu mutane koma zuwa wannan bayanai quite sauƙi, yayin da wasu suna shan to zuciya lokaci mai tsawo ba zai iya manta da abin da ya ga kuma canzawa zuwa wani abu mafi kyau da kuma, na karshe amma ba ko kadan - more rayuwa. Mutum yiwuwa ya zama overly damuwa waje events, wani lokacin kira alarmists. Wannan kalma na da ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu labarin.

Asalin kalmar "alarmist"

Lokacin da wani sabon kalmar zo a cikin Rasha (da shi ya faru, mafi m, 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce), ya yi dogon lokaci zuwa kama a tsakanin' yan qasar Rasha kalmomi cewa bayyana wannan ra'ayi.

Dictionary Dahl, a sake a tsakiyar XIX karni., Maki ga Faransa asalin kalmar "alarmist." A translation daga Faransa suna "alarme" na nufin "jijjiga, ƙararrawa", kuma tun da wannan nau'i na aikatau da aka fassara a matsayin "ƙararrawa, tsoro, bushãra da wani gangami, domin ba wani ƙararrawa."

A Turanci, da kalmar "ƙararrawa" shi ne ya fi muhimmanci fiye da Faransa: shi yana nufin a matsayin m sunaye "hadari", "ƙararrawa", "rikice" da kuma sosai musamman abubuwa: agogon ƙararrawa, kararrawa ƙararrawa. Similar dabi'u na wannan kalma ne a Jamus. Whoop "Ƙararrawa aus!" A Jamus nufin "End!".

Kamar wancan ne alarmist - shi ne wanda ya busa ƙararrawa, wanda shi ne juyayi da kuma ya sa wasu da juyayi.

A fassarar kalmomin

A zamani adabi wani lokacin nuna cewa kalmar "alarmist" yana da Birtaniya asalin. Tare da wannan za mu iya yarda ne kawai jera. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa a Rasha da wannan alama yana da dama ma'ana.

Shi ne wata ila cewa da farko bauta kawai kalma don bayyana adam-alarmist - kuma a cikin wannan ma'ana da kalmar "alarmist" zo mana daga harshen Faransanci. A farkon karni na ashirin. Maganar ya ɓullo da wani ma'anar - "wani mutum wanda ya ke tsunduma a rarraba tashin hankali da ƙarya." Wannan shi ne alarmist - wannan ba shi ne kawai wanda aka fuskantar da karfi saboda wasu abubuwan da suka faru, amma kuma shimfidawa ƙarya bayanai don tsoro sauransu.

A halin yanzu, da suna "alarmist" da aka yi amfani da ba kawai a cikin magana da harshen. Token da aka shiga a cikin harshen kimiyya, kazalika da rayayye ya auku a aikin jarida.

Manema labarai da muhalli sau da yawa kira alarmists wani wakilin jama'a kungiyar ko jam'iyyar, wanda Ya umurni da kiyaye muhalli, wani gagarumin canji a cikin zaman jama'a tsarin, tallafi na dokokin iyakance yawan girma ko haramta yin amfani da sinadaran da takin mai magani a fannin aikin gona.

Alarmist - shi ne wanda kullum na tunashe mu cewa wayewar dan adam ne ba manufa cewa a wannan zamani, shi ne a wani zurfin rikicin, wanda rinjayar duk yankunan da rayuwa da kuma zamantakewa tsakaninsu.

Kamancin na kalmar "alarmist"

Oddly, amma a cikin zamani Rasha harshen kusan babu 'yan qasar kalmomi bayyana Concepts muhimmi a cikin "alarmist" kalma. Dangantawa da Alamu tsakanin sauran kalmomi na Slavic asalin ba haka ba ne sauki karba. A mafi nan da nan "dan uwan" alarmists ne da kalmar alarmist, amma wannan alama, shi ne, ba wuya a tsammani, shi yana da waje etymology. Shin haka yana nufin cewa Rasha mutane da yanayi - ba sosai mabiyin alarmists? Kila, yana da har yanzu ba a kai.

A cikin kamus Dahl saduwa da yawa kamar yadda shida sunayen laƙabi kayyade kalmomi, da kuma dukkan su suna da Rasha asalin: neupokoy, skimmer, trevozhnik, spoloshnik, Nabatchikov, restlessness. Tun shekara ɗari biyu da suka wuce mutanen da suke yiwuwa ga wuce kima ji da kuma nervnichanyu.

A zamani kamus na Rasha harshen duk wadannan ma'ana ne ba, kuma a yanzu ake kira skimmer kitchen kayayyakinsa - irin ladle, wanda shi ne mai perforated cokali, amfani da mafi sau da yawa ka cire kumfa a lokacin dafa.

Fassarar da kalmar "alarmism" a zamani Rasha

alarm ”, называющее процесс – алармизм. Kamar 'yan shekaru da suka wuce a cikin harshen akwai wani alama daga tushen "ƙararrawa", da aka kira wani tsari - alarmism. Mẽne ne za a iya gane ta tunani da kimiyya ƙamus.

A tunani alarmism gane kamar yadda ambata sunayen tashin hankali, a cikin hanyar da suke waje dalilai. Wannan ra'ayi ne ba tsananin wani likita lokaci, a maimakon haka, wannan kalma wakiltar daya daga cikin fannoni na depressive ciwo.

A tattalin arzikin alarmism kira wani tsarin ra'ayoyi kan wanda dukan duniya ne a kan hanyar zuwa makawa nau'i nau'i saboda gaskiyar cewa yawan mutane, an girma, albarkatun gaji, da kuma yanayi yana da ko da yaushe spoiled.

Ko ya zama dole don sadarwa tare da alarmists?

Karuwan tashin hankali peculiar ga mutanen dukan matakan da ilimi, daga duk wani zaman yanayi da kuma tare da kowane jama'a matsayi. Duk da haka, uncontrolled wani tunanin excitability sau da yawa sha introverts da mutane tare da mobile psyche m.

Sane ko ba, kowane alarmist ne wani makamashi vampire, wanda, ba shakka, da gaske damuwa game da wannan, ko da cewa taron, amma ta hanyar raba tare da ku tunanina da kuma juyayinsu a cikin zuciyarsa na son ya zama jijjiga kai zuwa gare ka same shi a yalwace.

Ganin cewa labarin da ƙarshen duniya tsokane da ake so mayar da martani, alarmist jajirce wajen goyon bayan da ku a cikin m sadarwa, amma sadarwar da cewa mutum zai ko da yaushe fara da wani abu na tsarin jijiya, kawai daga baya juya zuwa tattaunawa da rikicin da tsarin da duniyar Apocalypse. Idan ka ji cewa bayan da gamuwa da irin wannan mutum kana da wani mummunan yanayi da kuma bayyana sume tashin hankali, ya kamata ka yi tunani game da ci gaba da wannan tattaunawa.